Search results for " Fact"

showing 10 items of 16762 documents

COVID-19 in Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) patients: Clinical features, impact of comorbidities and treatments

2020

To the Editor Since the end of February 2020 Italy, first non- Asian Country, has reported an ever increasing number of COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19) patients, which has reached over 200,000 confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected subjects and resulted in more than 34000 deaths (data updated to June 19th, 20201).Patients with asthma are potentially more severely affected by by SARS-CoV-2 infection 2 and it is well established that respiratory viral infections are associated with severe adverse outcomes in patients with asthma, including increased risk of asthma exacerbation episodes 3. Nonetheless, according to the epidemiological studies publishe…

severe asthmamedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCOVID-19 Severe Asthma Network in Italy inflammationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Severe asthmaPopulationImmunologyMEDLINEOmalizumabSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNOInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusSeverity of illnessmedicineImmunology and AllergyRisk factorLetters to the EditoreducationLetter to the EditorAsthmaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateCOVID-19medicine.diseaseComorbiditySevere Asthma Network in ItalyinflammationCohortbusinessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Identification of a new nonsense mutation (Tyr129Stop) of the SRY gene in a newborn infant with XY sex-reversal.

2004

Point mutations and deletions of SRY gene have been described in several cases of XY gonadal dysgenesis. To date, most of these mutations affect the HMG domain of SRY which plays a central role in DNA binding activity of SRY. We report on a non-mosaic XY sex-reversed newborn girl (completely female external genitalia). The direct sequencing of SRY showed a new nonsense mutation in a codon of SRY gene flanking the 3' end of the HMG domain: a thymine is replaced by a guanine at position +387 in codon 129, resulting in the replacement of the amino acid tyrosine (TAT) by a stop codon (TAG). The new mutation of this patient provides further evidence to support the functional importance of the pu…

sex reversalNonsense mutationMolecular Sequence Datanonsense mutationDisorders of Sex DevelopmentGonadal dysgenesismutation SRY sex-reversal newbornBiologyXY gonadal dysgenesisGeneticsmedicineHumansGenes sryGeneGenetics (clinical)Geneticssex determining region YChromosomes Human YBase SequencePoint mutationInfant NewbornSex reversalSex Determination Processesmedicine.diseaseStop codongonadal dysgenesiTestis determining factorCodon NonsenseFemaleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A
researchProduct

Development and validation of the Adolescent Sexting Scale (A-SextS) with a Spanish sample

2020

&ldquo

sextingAdolescentSexual BehaviorHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicinePoison controlPilot Projects050109 social psychologyAdolescentsArticleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInjury preventionValidationEroticaCriterion validityHumansdefinitionPornography0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsChildvalidationText MessagingMeasurementOperationalizationlcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsSextingDefinitionPsicologíaSexual intercourseAdolescent BehaviorScale (social sciences)measurementPsychology
researchProduct

Spectrum-shape method and the next-to-leading-order terms of the β-decay shape factor

2017

Effective values of the axial-vector coupling constant gA have lately attracted much attention due to the prominent role of gA in determining the half-lives of double β decays, in particular their neutrinoless mode. The half-life method, i.e., comparing the calculated half-lives to the corresponding experimental ones, is the most widely used method to access the effective values of gA. The present paper investigates the possibilities offered by a complementary method: the spectrum-shape method (SSM). In the SSM, comparison of the shapes of the calculated and measured β electron spectra of forbidden nonunique β decays yields information on the magnitude of gA. In parallel, we investigate the…

shape factorsspectrum-shape method
researchProduct

Development of New Targeted Inulin Complex Nanoaggregates for siRNA Delivery in Antitumor Therapy.

2021

Here, a novel strategy of formulating efficient polymeric carriers based on the already described INU-IMI-DETA for gene material whose structural, functional, and biological properties can be modulated and improved was successfully investigated. In particular, two novel derivatives of INU-IMI-DETA graft copolymer were synthesized by chemical functionalisation with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or polyethylenglycol (PEG), named INU-IMI-DETA-EGF and INU-IMI-DETA-PEG, respectively, in order to improve the performance of already described “inulin complex nanoaggregates” (ICONs). The latter were thus prepared by appropriately mixing the two copolymers, by varying each component from 0 to 100 wt%…

siRNA deliveryRNase PCellPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441EGF; inulin; PEG; siRNA delivery; targeting; tumourlcsh:Organic chemistryEpidermal growth factorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryPEG ratioZeta potentialmedicineCopolymerHumansDoxorubicinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRNA Small InterferingtargetingEGFDrug CarriersinulinChemistrytumourOrganic ChemistryTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPEG0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresmedicine.anatomical_structureSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoChemistry (miscellaneous)BiophysicsMCF-7 CellsMolecular Medicine0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
researchProduct

Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk

2013

Journal article Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ~9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborat…

signaling pathwayGenotypingGenotypeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBreast NeoplasmsconsortiumBiologyBreast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Loci; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; GeneticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsGenotypecommon variantsexpressionGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphismCooperative BehaviorgeneGenotypinghormone-related protein030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGenetics0303 health sciencesBreast cancer susceptibilityCancerSingle Nucleotidemedicine.diseaseconfer susceptibilitysusceptibility loci3. Good health14q24.1 rad51l1TOX3Genetic Loci030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control Studiesgenome-wide associationFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

MVU ekonomiskās izaugsmes noteicēji Vācijā un Latvijā, fokuss uz ražošanas MVU

2021

Šis darbs ir veltīts mazo un vidējo uzņēmumu (MVU) un to izaugsmes faktoru analīzei. Tajā izklāstīti dažādi faktori, kas ietekmē MVU attīstību, kā arī izaicinājumi un perspektīvas, ar ko tie sastopas mūsdienu globalizētajā un digitalizētajā ekonomikā. Darbā plaši iztirzāta MVU būtiskā loma ekonomikas un sociālās dimensijas iekļaujošā izaugsmē. Šajā darbā arī iekļautas dažādas stratēģijas un valsts programmas, kam ir labvēlīgs iespaids uz uzņēmumu produktivitāti un attīstību. Padziļinātas izpratnes radīšanai kā piemērs ir izvēlēts mazo un vidējo uzņēmumu sektors Latvijā un Vācijā, identificējot abu sektoru trūkumus un priekšrocības.

size and agegrowth factorsEkonomikabusiness environmentchallengesfinancing
researchProduct

Analysis of a database to predict the result of allergy testing in vivo in patients with chronic nasal symptoms.

2014

Background This article uses the logistic regression model for diagnostic decision making in patients with chronic nasal symptoms. We studied the ability of the logistic regression model, obtained by the evaluation of a database, to detect patients with positive allergy skin-prick test (SPT) and patients with negative SPT. The model developed was validated using the data set obtained from another medical institution. Methods The analysis was performed using a database obtained from a questionnaire administered to the patients with nasal symptoms containing personal data, clinical data, and results of allergy testing (SPT). All variables found to be significantly different between patients w…

skin-prick test (SPT)AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaDatabases FactualAllergy testingPrimary careLogistic regressioncomputer.software_genreSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Immunology and AllergyMedicineHumansIn patientreceiver operating characteristic curveSkin Testsnasal symptomReceiver operating characteristicDatabasebusiness.industryquestionnaireArea under the curveGeneral MedicineStepwise regressionMiddle Agedlogistic regression modelRhinitis AllergicrhinitiLogistic ModelsOtorhinolaryngologyChronic DiseaseFemalebusinessDiagnostic decision makingcomputerNasal symptomsAmerican journal of rhinologyallergy
researchProduct

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Treated With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Data From the European Sleep Apnea…

2021

Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that resolves under treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). In some patients, sleepiness persists despite CPAP treatment. We retrospectively analyzed data on subjective residual EDS, assessed as an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (ESS) >10, in patients from the European Sleep Apnea Database (n = 4,853, mean age +/- SD 54.8 +/- 11.8 years, 26.1% females), at baseline and at the first visit (median follow-up: 5 months, interquartile range 3-13). An ESS > 10 occurred in 56% of patients at baseline and in 28.2% of patients at follow-up. Residual EDS was analyzed in 2,190 patients (age: 55.1 +/- 12…

sleep latencyResidual Sleepinessmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Excessive daytime sleepinessSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriocomputer.software_genreCpap adherence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeCpap Usemedicinefollow-upContinuous positive airway pressureObesityRC346-429ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSresidual sleepnessOriginal ResearchWake-Active NeuronsDatabasebusiness.industryresidual sleepineEpworth Sleepiness ScaleSleep apneaEpworth sleepness ScaleEpworth Sleepiness Scalemedicine.diseaseCPAP adherenceImportant Differencenervous system diseasesrespiratory tract diseasesScaleObstructive sleep apneaLifestyle factors030228 respiratory systemNeurologysleep durationHuman medicineNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Implementation of IT applications in small and middle size enterprises : controlling the critical success factors

2002

small and middle size enterprisestietotekniikkasuccess factorsIT implementation processhyödyntäminenpienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetcontrol methods
researchProduct