Search results for " Generator"

showing 10 items of 328 documents

Parallelization of the Wolff single-cluster algorithm.

2010

A parallel [open multiprocessing (OpenMP)] implementation of the Wolff single-cluster algorithm has been developed and tested for the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model. The developed procedure is generalizable to other lattice spin models and its effectiveness depends on the specific application at hand. The applicability of the developed methodology is discussed in the context of the applications, where a sophisticated shuffling scheme is used to generate pseudorandom numbers of high quality, and an iterative method is applied to find the critical temperature of the 3D Ising model with a great accuracy. For the lattice with linear size L=1024, we have reached the speedup about 1.79 times …

Pseudorandom number generatorSpeedupShufflingIterative methodSpin modelIsing modelMultiprocessingParallel computingSerial codeAlgorithmMathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
researchProduct

On the Influence of PRNGs on Data Distribution

2012

The amount of digital information produced grows rapidly and constantly. Storage systems use clustered architectures designed to store and process this information efficiently. Their use introduces new challenges in storage systems development, like load-balancing and data distribution. A variety of randomized solutions handling data placement issues have been proposed and utilized. However, to the best of our knowledge, there has not yet been a structured analysis of the influence of pseudo random number generators (PRNGs) on the data distribution. In the first part of this paper we consider Consistent Hashing [1] as a combination of two consecutive phases: distribution of bins and distrib…

Pseudorandom number generatorStructured analysisTheoretical computer scienceDistributed databaseComputer scienceRandom number generationServerLoad balancing (computing)Consistent hashingData structure2012 20th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing
researchProduct

Dynamic Test Methods for COTS SRAMs

2014

International audience; In previous works, we have demonstrated the importance of dynamic mode testing of SRAM components under ionizing radiation. Several types of failures are difficult to expose when the device is tested under static (retention) mode. With the purpose of exploring and defining the most complete testing procedures and reveal the potential hazardous behaviors of SRAM devices, we present novel methods for the dynamic mode radiation testing of SRAMs. The proposed methods are based on different word address accessing schemes and data background: Fast Row, Fast Column, Pseudorandom, Adjacent (Gray) and Inverse Adjacent (Gray). These methods are evaluated by heavy ion and atmos…

Pseudorandom number generatorsingle event upset (SEU)Nuclear and High Energy Physicsta114ta213Computer scienceCOTSneutrons65 nmmultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAMColumn (database)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringElectronic engineering90 nmHeavy ionStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringheavy ionsNeutron irradiationWord (computer architecture)dynamic testDynamic testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
researchProduct

A C0-Semigroup of Ulam Unstable Operators

2020

The Ulam stability of the composition of two Ulam stable operators has been investigated by several authors. Composition of operators is a key concept when speaking about C0-semigroups. Examples of C0-semigroups formed with Ulam stable operators are known. In this paper, we construct a C0-semigroup (Rt)t&ge

Pure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERAL02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Domain (mathematical analysis)Chebyshev expansion0103 physical sciencescomposition of operatorsData_FILES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Infinitesimal generatorC0-semigroupNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsMathematics::Functional Analysis010308 nuclear & particles physicsSemigroupMathematics::Operator Algebraslcsh:MathematicsUlam stabilityComposition (combinatorics)lcsh:QA1-939Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamics<i>C</i><sub>0</sub>-semigroupsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESChemistry (miscellaneous)Chebyshev expansion020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSymmetry
researchProduct

Large Effects from Small QCD Instantons: Making Soft Bombs at Hadron Colliders

2020

It is a common belief that the last missing piece of the Standard Model of particles physics was found with the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider. However, there remains a major prediction of quantum tunnelling processes mediated by instanton solutions in the Yang-Mills theory, that is still untested in the Standard Model. The direct experimental observation of instanton-induced processes, which are a consequence of the non-trivial vacuum structure of the Standard Model and of quantum tunnelling in QFT, would be a major breakthrough in modern particle physics. In this paper, we present for the first time a full calculation of QCD instanton-induced processes in proton…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsInstantonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesQCD Phenomenology01 natural sciencesStandard ModelGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonlcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEvent generator
researchProduct

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in sNN=2.76 TeV Pb–Pb collisions

2016

We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semicentral √sNN = 2.76 TeV Pb–Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as vch jet 2 . Jet finding is performed employing the anti-kT algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero vch jet 2 is observed in semi-central …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAnisotropyParton showerEvent (particle physics)Event generatorPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Measurement of differential Z/γ∗+jet+X cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2008

We present new measurements of differential cross sections for Z/gamma*(->mumu)+jet+X production in a 1 fb-1 data sample collected with the D0 detector in proton anti-proton collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. Results include the first measurements differential in the Z/gamma* transverse momentum and rapidity, as well as new measurements differential in the leading jet transverse momentum and rapidity. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions are compared to the measurements, and reasonable agreement is observed, except in the region of low Z/gamma* transverse momentum. Predictions from two event generators based on matrix elements and parton showers, and one pure parton shower event …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPerturbative QCDParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParton showerEvent generatorPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Prospects for charged current deep-inelastic scattering off polarized nucleons at a future electron-ion collider

2013

We present a detailed phenomenological study of charged-current-mediated deep-inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarized nucleons at a future Electron-Ion Collider. A new version of the event generator package DJANGOH, extended by capabilities to handle processes with polarized nucleons, is introduced and used to simulate charged current deep-inelastic scattering including QED, QCD, and electroweak radiative effects. We carefully explore the range of validity and the accuracy of the Jacquet-Blondel method to reconstruct the relevant kinematic variables from the measured hadronic final state in charged current events, assuming realistic detector performance parameters. Finally, we est…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectroweak interactionFOS: Physical sciencesPartonDeep inelastic scatteringlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonColliderCharged currentEvent generatorPhysical Review D
researchProduct

J/psi Production at the LHC

1997

We firstly examine hadroproduction of prompt J/psi's at the Fermilab Tevatron in a Monte Carlo Framework by means of the event generator PYTHIA 5.7 in which those colour-octet matrix elements processes relevant for charmonium production have been implemented accordingly. We find that colour-octet matrix elements presented in literature from p-pbar collider data are systematically overestimated due to overlooking of the effective primordial transverse momentum of partons (i.e. including higher-order QCD effects). We estimate the size of these effects using different parton distribution functions. Finally, after normalization to Tevatron data, we extrapolate up to LHC energies making a predic…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesPartonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabColliderNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyEvent generator
researchProduct

Measurement of the ratio of three-jet to two-jet cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2013

We present a measurement of the ratio of multijet cross sections in pp-bar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb-1 collected with the D0 detector. The ratio of the inclusive three-jet to two-jet cross sections, R3/2, has been measured as a function of the jet transverse momenta. The data are compared to QCD predictions in different approximations. Popular tunes of the PYTHIA event generator do not agree with the data, while SHERPA provides a reasonable description of the data. A perturbative QCD prediction in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, correcte…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronPerturbative QCDJet (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderEvent generatorPhysics Letters B
researchProduct