Search results for " Geometry"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Structural basis and effect of copper(II) complexes with 4-oxo-thiazolidine ligands on DNA binding and nuclease activity

2020

Abstract Seven novel Copper(II) complexes, namely [Cu(Am4DHotaz)(H2O)2](ClO4) (1), [Cu(Am4DHotaz)(NO3)(MeOH)]·H2O (2), [Cu(Am4Motaz)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·0.83H2O (3), [Cu(Am4Motaz)2(NO3)]NO3·MeOH (4), [Cu(Am4Eotaz)2(NO3)]3(NO3)3·2H2O (5), [Cu(Am4Eotaz)2(ClO4)](ClO4) (6) and [Cu(Am4Eotaz)(ClO4)(H2O)](ClO4) (6a) (HAm4DHotaz = N′-(4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide, Am4Motaz = N′-(3-methyl-4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide and Am4Eotaz = N′-(3-ethyl-4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide), have been successfully synthesized and characterized by several physicochemical techniques and, for 1–6 complexes, single crystal X-ray diffraction. Ha…

Thiazolidinechemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganometallic CompoundsGel electrophoresisNucleaseDeoxyribonucleasesbiology010405 organic chemistryHydrolysisDNACopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometry0104 chemical sciencesThiazolesCrystallographyTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistrybiology.proteinSingle crystalCopperDNAJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Study of the mutual influence of ligands in cobalt(II) complexes containing thiocyanate and imidazole derivatives

1997

Abstract The cobalt(II) complexes of formula [Co(NCS)2L2] and [Co(NCS)2L′4] (L = imidazole (iz) derivatives, I-Meiz (1), Z-Meiz (2), 2-Etiz (3), 2-Isopropiz (4), 2-Pheniz (5), 1,2-Me2iz (6), Biz (7), 2-Mebiz (8), 2-Etbiz (9); L′ = iz (10), 1-Meiz (11)) have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and magnetic measurements. The crystal and molecular structures of complexes 6 and 11 have been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 6 crystallizes inthe orthorhombic space group Pnma with cell constants a=9.209 (3), b = 12.462 (5), c = 14.851(3) A ; V = 1704.3(9) A 3 , D ( calc ., Z = 4) = 1.43 g cm −3 , M r =367.35, F(000)=640 , λ( Mo K α)=0.71079 A , μ=11.2 cm−1 a…

ThiocyanateCrystal structureInorganic ChemistryBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMolecular geometryOctahedronchemistryMaterials ChemistryImidazoleOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMonoclinic crystal systemInorganica Chimica Acta
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Ferromagnetic Coupling Through the End-to-End Thiocyanate Bridge in Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Chains

2015

The preparation, spectroscopic characterization, and X-ray crystal structure of two novel one-dimensional compounds of formula [MII(tppz)(NCS)(μ-1,3-NCS)]n [tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine and M = Co(1) and Ni (2)] are reported. 1 and 2 are isomorphous compounds, and they crystallize in the P21/n space group. Their structures are made up of zigzag chains of cobalt(II) (1) and nickel(II) ions (2) bridged by single end-to-end thiocyanate groups with a tridentate tppz molecule and a terminally bound thiocyanate-N ligand achieving distorted MN5S octahedral surroundings around each metal center. The main source of the distortion of the ideal octahedron is due to the geometrical constr…

ThiocyanatePyrazineLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundNickelCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryOctahedronGeneral Materials ScienceCrystal Growth & Design
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Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of copper(II) polynuclear and dinuclear compounds with 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (dpp) and pse…

2001

Abstract The preparation, crystal structures and magnetic properties of four heteroleptic copper(II) complexes with 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (dpp) and azide, cyanate or thiocyanate as ligands are reported, [Cu(dpp)(N3)2]n (1), [Cu(dpp)(NCO)2]n (2), [Cu(dpp)(NCS)2]2 (3) and [Cu(H2O)(dpp)(NCS)2]2·2H2O (4). Compounds 1 and 2 are isomorphous, triclinic, space group P1, and consist of mononuclear building blocks featuring copper atoms with close to square planar coordination geometries. The mononuclear units are, however, associated into chains through weak axial Cu–N bonds formed by end-on asymmetrically bridging azido/cyanato groups and by pyridyl nitrogen atoms. Taking these contacts into a…

ThiocyanatePyrazineStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemCyanateCopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Epistemic and didactic values of the demonstrative process in different cultures: a case study in Geometry with Chinese and Italian students

2011

This paper presents same key findings of the research project conducted by G.R.I.M. of Palermo on the approaches to justification and proof in Geometry by investigating how Chinese and Italian teachers and students taught particular geometrical topics refereed to different epistemic and didactic values related to own culture. It was found that Chinese teachers and students emphasized justification of the proof by a stressed visual verification based on some metarules linked with the structure of their own written language and defined as historical Chinese modus operandi in the Jiuzhang Suanshu. The Italians paid close attention to mathematical proof by a hypoxemic deductive system defined on the Euclide’ Elements. The geometrical problem discussed on the paper was defined and presented as “one problem multiple solution problems” and “one problem multiple changes”. Important aspect of the case study discussed in the paper focus on the mediation of knowledge between Chinese and Italian students involved in multicultural class. According to us these kind of activities can establish possibilities for the students to confront their self with different cultural social and educational prospective of knowledge discovering the power of mathematics as tool of negotiation in multicultural class?Settore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Three-Dimensional Surface Display in Blood Pool Gated SPECT

1994

In 14 patients (4 in good health and 10 with coronary heart disease) a blood pool gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was executed. The transaxial slices of the cardiac blood pool were reconstructed. A three-dimensional surface display was employed for the analysis of the tomographic data. A fixed distance, a fixed threshold (50%), and some different planes of view were employed. The test permitted visualiza tion of the ventricular and the atrial movements in all patients. The right ventricle was clearly seen in the right anterior oblique plane of view. The aortic beating was seen. In normal patients the left ventricle, clearly seen in left anterior oblique plane, shra…

Tomography Emission-Computed Single-Photonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBlood poolGated SPECTCoronary DiseaseGated Blood-Pool ImagingBlood volume030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySingle-photon emission computed tomographyCoronary heart disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMedicineSurface geometry030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessNuclear medicineArteryAngiology
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Volume-convergent sequences of Haken 3-manifolds

2003

Abstract Let M be a closed orientable 3-manifold and let Vol(M) denote its Gromov simplicial volume. This paper is devoted to the study of sequences of non-zero degree maps f i :M→N i to Haken manifolds. We prove that any sequence of Haken manifolds (Ni,fi), satisfying limi→∞deg(fi)×Vol(Ni)=Vol(M) is finite up to homeomorphism. As an application, we deduce from this fact that any closed orientable 3-manifold with zero Gromov simplicial volume and in particular any graph manifold dominates at most finitely many Haken 3-manifolds. To cite this article: P. Derbez, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003).

Topological manifoldSequenceDegree (graph theory)Zero (complex analysis)General MedicineHaken manifoldMathematics::Geometric TopologyHomeomorphismCombinatoricsGraph manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsVolume (compression)Comptes Rendus Mathematique
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Smooth surjections and surjective restrictions

2017

Given a surjective mapping $f : E \to F$ between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace $G$ of $E$, with the same density character as $F$, such that the restriction of $f$ to $G$ remains surjective. We obtain a positive answer whenever $f$ is continuous and uniformly open. In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when $f$ is a $C^1$-smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable. Finally we show that, when $f$ takes values in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of $f$ has zero-measure.

TopologíaPure mathematicsmetric spaces46B80 46T20General Mathematicssmooth surjective mappingBanach spacesurjective restrictionnonlinear quotient01 natural sciencesfunctional analysisSurjective functionuniformly open mapMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Order (group theory)Countable set0101 mathematicsAnálisis funcional y teoría de operadoresDensity character; Nonlinear quotient; Smooth surjective mapping; Surjective restriction; Uniformly open map; Mathematics (all)MathematicsEuclidean spaceta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justicemetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCharacter (mathematics)density characterfunktionaalianalyysiBijection injection and surjectionSubspace topology
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Trace and density results on regular trees

2019

We give characterizations for the existence of traces for first order Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees.

Trace (linear algebra)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Potential theorySet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsregular treeMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsdensityMathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs010307 mathematical physicsTree (set theory)46E35 30L99funktionaalianalyysiAnalysisboundary traceNewtonian space
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A CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH TO THE INFINITESIMAL ANALYSIS: EPISTEMOLOGIC POTENTIALS AND LIMITS OF THE "TRACTIONAL MOTION"

2012

Tractional motion foundation of geometry infinitesimal analysis
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