Search results for " Glass"

showing 10 items of 409 documents

Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

2022

Physics letters / B 834, 137393 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137393

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkanucl-exElliptic-flowHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quark-gluon plasma elliptic flow Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentViscosityelliptic flowQuark-gluon plasmaheavy ion: scattering ; flow: anisotropy ; gluon: saturation ; correlation: higher-order ; initial state ; transverse momentum ; ALICE ; boundary condition ; CERN LHC Coll ; hydrodynamics ; color glass condensate ; numerical calculations ; experimental results ; 5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleonflow: anisotropyHigh Energy Heavy Ion Collisions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPerspectiveydinfysiikkahigher-order [correlation]Particle Physics - Experimentanisotropy [flow]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPb collisionstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences530scattering [heavy ion]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530saturation [gluon]numerical calculationsinitial statehep-exkvarkki-gluoniplasmaheavy-ion collisions nuclear physics correlations LHCcorrelation: higher-orderboundary condition5440 GeV-cms/nucleon [5020]hydrodynamicsgluon: saturationcolor glass condensateexperimental results
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Synthesis and characterization of chalcogenide glasses from the system Ga-Ge-Sb-S and preparation of a single-mode fiber at 1.55 μm

2008

International audience; The aim of this work is to study different compositions in the Ga-Ge-Sb-S system for the definition of two compositions compatible with the elaboration of a single-mode fiber at the 1.55 μm telecom wavelength. The variations of the glass transition temperature (Tg), the dilatation coefficient (α) and the refractive index (n) have been studied for two glasses series: GaxGe25−xSb10S65 (series 1), Ga5Ge25−xSb10S60+x (series 2). This study has lead to the choice of the Ga4Ge21Sb10S65 composition as clad glass for the preparation of the single-mode fiber and Ga5Ge20Sb10S65 composition as the core. The discrepancies for the studied parameters between the core and clad comp…

A. ChalcogenidesMaterials scienceChalcogenideA. GlassesAnalytical chemistryMineralogy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceFiberD. Optical propertiesMechanical EngineeringSingle-mode optical fiber[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryComposition (combinatorics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCore (optical fiber)WavelengthA. Optical materialschemistryMechanics of Materials[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionRefractive index
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OH-related Infrared Absorption Bands in Oxide Glasses

2005

We report the infrared activity, in the spectral region of the OH stretching modes, of different composite silicate glasses whose chemical composition is established by X-ray fluorescence measurements. The analysis of the absorption line profiles is made in terms of different spectral contributions, Gaussian in shape. The comparison with analogous spectra obtained in vitreous silica samples with impurity concentrations < 100 part per million moles is evidence of the effects of the different oxides on the vibrational properties of the OH groups. In particular, for oxide glasses a red shift of the composite band at about 3670 cm(-1), assigned to the OH stretching modes of free Si-OH groups an…

Absorption spectroscopyInfraredFTIR AbsorptionOxide glasseOxideAnalytical chemistryX-ray fluorescenceInfrared spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksSylanol groupsSilicateSpectral lineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImpurityHydroxyl groupFTIR spectroscopy.Materials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessilicate glasse
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In-situ observation of beta-ray induced UV optical absorption in a-SiO2: radiation darkening and room temperature recovery

2006

International audience; We studied the optical absorption in the 3.0-6.2 eV range induced in bulk amorphous SiO2 by beta-ray irradiation up to similar to 1 MGy at room temperature. The induced absorption was measured in situ both during irradiation and in the post irradiation time. Our data evidence E', center as the main defect induced by irradiation and the partial decay of their absorption band at about 5.8 eV after irradiation. A quantitative analysis of the time evolution of the induced absorption shows that the transmission recovery observed after irradiation is compatible with the reaction of radiation-induced defects with H-related (H-2, H2O) species diffusing in the amorphous matrix

Absorption spectroscopySilica irradiation effects absorptionAnalytical chemistryOptical spectroscopyWater in glass02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAbsorptionlawElectron spin resonance0103 physical sciencesBeta particleMaterials ChemistryOptical fibersIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy010302 applied physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]RadiationPhotoinduced effectsChemistryirradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidAbsorption bandCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Defects0210 nano-technology
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Efficacy of a bioactive alloplast, in the treatment of human periodontal osseous defects-a clinical study.

2010

Presently, bone replacement grafts are one of the modalities of therapy for which there is histologic evidence of regeneration coronal to the base of the previous osseous defect. Bioactive glasses are used extensively in medicine and dentistry. This study evaluated the additional efficacy of a bioactive alloplast, PerioGlas, in comparison with open flap debridement only. 8 systemically healthy volunteers were chosen, each having 2 collateral sites with ?6 mm clinical probing depth and radiographic evidence of an intrabony defect. Randomly, one defect was treated with open flap debridement plus bioactive glass (test) and the other with open flap debridement alone (control). At baseline, 3, 6…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyCeramicsPeriodontal DebridementRadiographymedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryBiocompatible Materialslaw.inventionYoung AdultlawMedicineHumansPeriodontal DebridementGeneral DentistryGingival recessionAgedbusiness.industryOpen flap debridementMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryResorptionOtorhinolaryngologyBioactive glassDebridement (dental)Coronal planeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASBone SubstitutesSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Luminescence of silica glass containing aluminum oxide

2004

Abstract Optical properties of silica glass with different doping of Al 2 O 3 up to 1.5 mol% were studied. Alumina stimulates creation of a luminescence centers with specific band at 3.3 eV. A new band at 8.2 eV appears in luminescence excitation spectra. There is transport of energy to other luminescence centers associated with an impurity (Ag, Ce) at this energy. Alumina stimulates creation of E′ centers under γ-irradiation beside trapped hole on AlO 4 tetrahedron as well as creation of a silicon related oxygen deficient center (SiODC) under cathodoexcitation. Visually, the samples look inhomogeneous even after γ-irradiation. The explanation could be heterogeneity of the samples. Alumina …

Alkali ionsElectrolysisMaterials scienceSilica glassSiliconDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistryImpuritylawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLuminescenceAluminum oxideJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Microstructured chalcogenide optical fibers from As2S3 glass: towards new IR broadband sources

2010

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-28T14:12:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000285749500124.pdf: 1017839 bytes, checksum: f517fd8ef33fd56d66b9ccda9dc4d0f3 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T19:22:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 WOS000285749500124.pdf: 1017839 bytes, checksum: f517fd8ef33fd56d66b9ccda9dc4d0f3 (MD5) WOS000285749500124.pdf.txt: 33157 bytes, checksum: 1ca2ac713bf6024674249abf58520bcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-06 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:34:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 WOS000285749500124.pdf: 1017839 bytes, checksum: f517fd8ef33fd56d66b9ccda9dc4d0f3 (MD5) WOS000285749500124.pdf.txt: 33157 bytes,…

All-silica fiberPHOSFOSOptical fiberMaterials scienceInfrared RaysChalcogenide glass02 engineering and technologySulfides01 natural sciencesArsenicalslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthlaw0103 physical sciencesFiber Optic TechnologyLightingMiniaturizationbusiness.industryMicrostructured optical fiber[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure Analysis[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryChalcogensGlass0210 nano-technologybusinessHard-clad silica optical fiberPhotonic-crystal fiber
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"Saliamoci sopra e voliamo via..." Percorsi di Beni Montresor e Philip Glass verso "Le Streghe di Venezia" (1994-2009)

2016

Il saggio delinea i percorsi creativi di Philip Glass a partire dall'inizio dalla fine degli anni Sessanta, con particolare riferimento alle opere o spettacoli di teatro musicale. Nella seconda parte vengono descritti l'eperienza biografica e artistica di Beni Montresor, nonché la genesi e i caratteri musicali dell'opera in due atti "The Witches of Venice" (Le Streghe di Venezia, 1994-2009), presentata al Teatro Massimo di Palermo nella versione che include anche i testi di Vincenzo Cerami.

America Music Musical theater Minimal Music Philip Glass Beni Montresor Vincenzo Cerami The Witches of Venice.Settore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaAmerica Musica Teatro musicale Minimalismo Philip Glass Beni Montresor Vincenzo Cerami The Witches of Venice Le Streghe di Venezia.
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Mixed Valence Materials: Prussian Blue Analogues of Reduced Dimensionality (Small 16/2012)

2012

Amphiphilic moleculePrussian blueSpin glassMaterials scienceValence (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceBiotechnologyCurse of dimensionalitySmall
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Effect of sodium to barium substitution on the space charge implementation in thermally poled glasses for nonlinear optical applications

2009

Thermally poled niobium borophosphate glasses in the system 0.55(0.95-y) NaPO{sub 3}+y/2 Ba(PO{sub 3}){sub 2}+0.05Na{sub 2}B{sub 4}O{sub 7})+0.45Nb{sub 2}O{sub 5} were investigated for second order optical nonlinear (SON) properties. Bulk glasses were studied by Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis, optical and dielectric measurements. The sodium to barium substitution does not lead to significant changes in optical properties, crystallization of glasses and coordination environment of polarizable niobium atoms. However, the ionic conductivity decreases drastically with the increase of barium concentration. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy has been used to determine the element distribution …

Analytical chemistryNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesSpace chargeInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeIonic conductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010302 applied physicsThermal polingSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsBarium[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySecond harmonic generation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryBorophosphate glasses[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryContent (measure theory)Ceramics and Compositessymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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