Search results for " Growth."

showing 10 items of 4216 documents

Public-service provision in clientelist political settlements: Lessons from Ghana's urban water sector

2015

The politics of public-service delivery continues to be neglected under the supposedly more context-sensitive post-Washington Consensus. Using interviews and documentary evidence from Ghana, this article provides an account of the networks of political interference and informal practices in Ghana's public water utility. It argues that, in order to understand why private-sector participation succeeds or fails and why similar arrangements have different outcomes across developing countries, we need to examine the effects of the informal institutional context, particularly the country-specific political settlement in which public-service provision operates.

political settlement theoryClientelismEconomic growthclientelismGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeveloping countryContext (language use)urban water supplyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentprivate-sector participationGhanaDocumentary evidencePoliticspublic servicesHuman settlementPolitical scienceta517Public serviceSettlement (litigation)Development Policy Review
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Growth of central polynomials of algebras with involution

2021

Let A be an associative algebra with involution ∗ over a field of characteristic zero. A central ∗-polynomial of A is a polynomial in non- commutative variables that takes central values in A. Here we prove the existence of two limits called the central ∗-exponent and the proper central ∗-exponent that give a measure of the growth of the central ∗-polynomials and proper central ∗-polynomials, respectively. Moreover, we compare them with the PI-∗-exponent of the algebra.

polynomial identity central polynomials exponent cxdimension growthPure mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponentInvolution (philosophy)Mathematics
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The temporal variation in Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) population size

2011

Human land use causes declines of natural populations, for example, by loss of habitat area. Additionally, habitat fragmentation can cause the population size to decline more than is expected based on the area lost. Some ecological processes, such as demographic stochasticity and Allee effect, can expose already small populations to further decline. The endangered Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) has suffered from intensive forestry in Finland. In this thesis I estimated the size and growth rate of a local flying squirrel population living in nest boxes in Alavus using 15-year mark-recapture data. I regressed the estimated population size against habitat availability to detect rel…

population sizeliito-oravapopulaatiothabitat lossfungielinympäristöhabitaattihabitat fragmentationpopulation growth ratepirstoutuminenmark-recapturesurvivalPteromys volans
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Examining pre-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge as evolving knowledge domains : A longitudinal approach

2019

The aim of this study is to outline the development and changes in pre‐service teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) assessments during the first 3 years in teacher education. Specifically, research was conducted at three measurement points over a 3‐year teacher education period. The target group consisted of pre‐service teachers (N = 148) from three Finnish universities. Results indicate a growth in confidence related to all TPACK areas during the research period. The strongest gains were in pedagogical content knowledge. In addition, the gains were larger in other areas related to pedagogical knowledge than areas related to technology or content knowledge. In areas…

pre‐service teachersICT in educationkoulutustieto- ja viestintätekniikkalongitudinal researchTPACKpitkittäistutkimusopettajankoulutuspre-service teacherslatent growth curve modelling
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Trends and Drivers of Productivity Growth in Latvia

2019

Proceedings of the 11th international scientific conference "New Challenges of Economic and Business Development – 2019: Incentives for Sustainable Economic Growth" organized by the Faculty of Business, Management and Economics (University of Latvia), 16 - 18 of May, 2019.

productivity measuresproductivity growth:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]labour productivity
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ICT demand behaviour: An international comparison

2009

This study aims to provide some empirical explanations for the gaps in ICT diffusion between industrialized countries, especially European countries vis-à-vis the United States. The panel data cover eleven OECD countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. These annual macroeconomic data span the 1981-2005 period.The analysis provides some original results: (i) the impact on ICT diffusion of the level of education and market rigidities has changed over time. The correlation of ICT diffusion, positive with the level of education and negative with market rigidities, increased over time (in absolute terms)…

productivityfactor demandjel:E22[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesManagement of Technology and InnovationICT investment factor demand productivity.0502 economics and businessDevelopment economics[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesEconomics[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesjel:O47050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceProductivity050205 econometrics education050208 finance05 social sciences1. No povertyinvestmentregulationInternational economicsOecd countries[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceInvestment (macroeconomics)jel:O57Information and Communications TechnologyICT8. Economic growth[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceDeveloped countryPanel dataEconomics of Innovation and New Technology
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Effect of an insect growth regulator (halofenozide) on the cuticular hydrocarbons of Culex pipiens larvae

2013

The cuticular hydrocarbons of the fourth-instar larvae of Culex pipiens aged one and six days were analysed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The effect of an insect growth regulator (halofenozide = RH-0345) on the cuticular hydrocarbons was evaluated using newly moulted fourth-instar larvae of C. pipiens, at the lethal concentrations (LC50 = 12.58 and LC90 = 28.58 mu g/l). A previous study revealed that RH-0345 is toxic to larvae of C. pipiens by induction of precocious larval moulting. Several cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) were identified and many of the other compounds remained unknown. Our data show that the CHC classes consisted of n-alkanes (C23-C29) and …

profiles[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]animal structures[SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]fungicuticularculicidaepopulationsaedes-aegypti dipterainsect growth regulatorslipidsculex pipienscuticlen-alkaneshydrocarbons[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]cuticle secretioncomplex
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Manufacturing export performance and public capital: an analysis by country technology position

2021

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between public capital and manufacturing export performance. It also aims at investigating whether this relationship depends on the proximity of a country's technology frontier. To achieve this, we adopted a methodology that estimates the elasticities of public capital as a non-rival factor in a model that considers factor intensity as a mechanism of industrial development. We use an interaction model with panel data from 1999 to 2014 across 35 advanced and less advanced countries. Our results show that in countries far from the technology frontier, public capital accumulation is an element of industrial development as opposed to co…

proximity to the technological frontierPublic infrastructureJEL: F - International Economics/F.F1 - Trade/F.F1.F11 - Neoclassical Models of TradeComparative advantageJEL: H - Public Economics/H.H4 - Publicly Provided Goods/H.H4.H41 - Public GoodsJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity/O.O4.O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceManufacturing exports
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Il ruolo educativo della psicomotricità in età evolutiva: il vissuto dei Genitori e dei Docenti

2018

La nozione di "schema corporeo" a partire dagli anni Sessanta, trova spazio tra gli obiettivi e le finalità riferiti all'educazione motoria e fisica a scuola. Attraverso i contributi della psicomotricità di P. Vayer, P. Aucouturier, J. Le Boulch, si fanno strada principi educativi e metodologici che vedono l'Educazione del e attraverso il corpo quale strumento fondamentale di conoscenza di sé, di un metodo di apprendimento che coinvolge in egual misura l'emozionale e il cognitivo. Il suo graduale riconoscimento quale centro di identità da cui parte ogni esperienza, ha dato luogo ad una crescente attenzione alle potenzialità conoscitive del corpo, ma anche di quelle espressive delle emozioni…

psychomotricity education development growth health.psicomotricità educazione sviluppo crescita saluteSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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Influences of muscle, fat and hormones on bone development in women : a cross-sectional and longitudinal study spanning three generations

2011

pubertyestradiolinaisetvaihdevuodetmusclepremenopausekehon koostumusrasvakudoksetlihaksetbonelean massestradiolbody compositionluustogirlsfat massmurrosikätytötPitkittäistutkimushormonitpostmenopauseinsulin-like growth factor-1ikääntyminenPoikkileikkaustutkimustestosteronetestosteronikehitys
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