Search results for " Heavy"

showing 10 items of 447 documents

Ligand design for multidimensional magnetic materials: a metallosupramolecular perspective.

2008

The aim and scope of this review is to show the general validity of the ‘complex-as-ligand’ approach for the rational design of metallosupramolecular assemblies of increasing structural and magnetic complexity. This is illustrated herein on the basis of our recent studies on oxamato complexes with transition metal ions looking for the limits of the research avenue opened by Kahn's pioneering research twenty years ago. The use as building blocks of mono-, di- and trinuclear metal complexes with a novel family of aromatic polyoxamato ligands allowed us to move further in the coordination chemistry-based approach to high-nuclearity coordination compounds and high-dimensionality coordination po…

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularMolecular StructureChemistryMagnetismLigandMacromolecular SubstancesRational designMolecular electronicsNanotechnologyBridging ligandCrystallography X-RayLigandsCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryMagneticsMetals HeavyOrganometallic CompoundsMoleculeElectron configurationDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Swift heavy ion induced modifications of luminescence and mechanical properties of polypropylene/ZnO nanocomposites

2014

Abstract The effect of irradiation with 150 MeV Kr ions at fluencies 10 11 and 10 12  ions/cm 2 on luminescence of PP/ZnO nanocomposites and PP matrix has been studied. In unirradiated composite the luminescence is comparatively weak and is contributed mainly by the excitonic luminescence of ZnO. Irradiation of nanocomposite and PP matrix leads to a strong increase of luminescence intensity in a wide spectral range of 360–600 nm. It follows from the obtained results that the enhancement of luminescence originates mainly from the broken bonds in PP matrix. Ion-induced scission of polymer bonds and fragmentation of polymer chains is deduced also from the nanoindentation tests which show a rem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolypropyleneNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymerNanoindentationPhotochemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundSwift heavy ionchemistryIrradiationLuminescenceInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Temperature dependence of η / s of strongly interacting matter: Effects of the equation of state and the parametric form of ( η / s ) ( T )

2020

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio η/s using a piecewise linear parametrization. To determine the optimal values of the parameters and the associated uncertainties, we perform a global Bayesian model-to-data comparison on Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV, using a 2+1D hydrodynamical model with the Eskola-Kajantie-Ruuskanen-Tuominen (EKRT) initial state. We provide three new parametrizations of the equation of state (EoS) based on contemporary lattice results and hadron resonance gas, and use them and the widely used s95p parametrization to explore the uncertainty in the analysis due to the c…

collective flowquark-gluon plasmaequations of state of nuclear matterhydrodynamic modelshiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkarelativistic heavy-ion collisionsPhysical Review C
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Aspects of Emotion and Construction in the Music of Nightwish

2013

The compositions of NIGHTWISH are one of the most exciting examples of symphonic heavy metal. Tuomas Holopainen composes songs full of emotion and poetry and uses many strategies in order to accompany them musically. The songs of NIGHTWISH are a successful fusion of lyrical emotion and musical construction. How is NIGHTWISH’s popularity explained? What musical features characterize this band? Can the music of this group be analyzed from a music scientific point of view? The aim of this article is, on the one hand, to give sound answers to these questions and, on the other hand, to describe from a music analytical point of view the sound of this band in terms of how emotionality influences t…

constructionmusic analysisheavy metalsymphonic heavy metalemotions
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Search for heavy neutrinos with the T2K near detector ND280

2019

This paper reports on the search for heavy neutrinos with masses in the range 140<MN<493  MeV/c2 using the off-axis near detector ND280 of the T2K experiment. These particles can be produced from kaon decays in the standard neutrino beam and then subsequently decay in ND280. The decay modes under consideration are N→ℓ±απ∓ and N→ℓ+αℓ−β(−)ν(α,β=e,μ). A search for such events has been made using the Time Projection Chambers of ND280, where the background has been reduced to less than two events in the current dataset in all channels. No excess has been observed in the signal region. A combined Bayesian statistical approach has been applied to extract upper limits on the mixing elements of heav…

decay modes [neutrino]GENERAL-THEORYmixing [neutrino]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: heavy: search forKAMIOKANDE01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LIMITSsecondary beam [neutrino/mu]neutrino: decay modes[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics Experimentsneutrino: massmedia_commonPhysicsVMSMJ-PARC LabPhysicsstatistical analysis: BayesianK: decayheavy neutrinos T2K Experiment Time Projection Chambersmass dependenceGeneral theoryT2K ExperimentTime Projection ChambersPhysical SciencesChristian ministrydata analysis methodFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceheavy: search for [neutrino]Astronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian [statistical analysis]530near detector0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530Early careerEuropean unionS077A00010306 general physicsS077A01heavy neutrinosScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaneutrino/mu: secondary beamtime projection chamberdecay [K]mass [neutrino]Hypothetical particle physics models Particle phenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: mixingstatisticalexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Mannerlaatta analogisen ja digitaalisen välissä

2021

Artikkeli käsittelee Mika Taanilan ja Harry Salmenniemen kokeellista elokuvaa Mannerlaatta (2016), joka on tehty ilman kameraa. Mannerlaatassa vuorottelevat Taanilan kuvat ja Salmenniemen tekstit, ja se on valmistettu käyttäen sekä analogista filmiä että digitaalista teknologiaa. Pohdin erityisesti sen mediaalisia ominaispiirteitä tässä analogisen ja digitaalisen sekä kirjallisen ja elokuvallisen risteyskohdassa. Analyysi tarkentaa paitsi katsomiskokemukseen myös elokuvan valmistusprosessiin, ja siinä hyödynnetään media-arkeologiaa, jonka avulla analysoidaan, miten teknologiat eri ajoilta elävät teoksessa rinnakkain. Käsittelen ohessa myös korealais-amerikkalaisen Young-Hae Chang Heavy Indu…

digitaalinenanaloginentekstuaalinen elokuvaGeneral MedicineArtikkelitmedia-arkeologiaYoung-Hae Chang Heavy IndustriesmateriaalisuusMika TaanilaAVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti
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A Noxious Weed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Ragweed) as Sustainable Feedstock for Methane Production and Metals Immobilization

2023

Plants of the Ambrosia genus are invasive and cause many ecological problems, including the oppression of the growth of agricultural crops and native plants, land depletion, and the production of strong allergens. The use of weeds as a sustainable feedstock for biogas production, either methane or hydrogen, is a promising way to fulfill the energy needs of the current generation, eliminate the depletion of non-renewable carbon resources, and preserve the ecosystem degradation caused by invasive species impacts. A diversified microbial community was used as inoculum and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. biomass as a substrate for anaerobic degradation and methane production. In this regard, the dev…

diversified microbial communityRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment<i>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i>; microbial degradation of noxious weeds; copper; sewage detoxification; heavy metals; methane production; syntrophic association of bacteria; strict anaerobes; diversified microbial communityGeography Planning and DevelopmentBuilding and ConstructionManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawmethane productioncopperstrict anaerobessyntrophic association of bacteriaheavy metalsAmbrosia artemisiifoliamicrobial degradation of noxious weedssewage detoxificationSustainability
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Elemental contamination of an open-pit mining area in the Peruvian Andes

2014

New technologies and higher prices of raw materials have promoted the expansion of mining activity throughout the world; if not properly regulated, this activity can lead to contamination of the local and regional environ- ment. The city of Cerro de Pasco is located close to a large open-pit mine and in recent years, several reports have pro- vided evidence of environmental contamination and related health problems. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the contamination in fluvial water, sediments and biological fluids from this area. The collective results show elevated metal and metalloid concentrations in rivers and sediments, especially in the areas downstream of the mine. For instance,…

education.field_of_studyEnvironmental Engineeringbusiness.industryPopulationOpen-pit miningFluvialContaminationBioaccumulation Heavy metals Open-pit mine Water contaminationSurface miningBioaccumulationEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental scienceEcotoxicologyMetalloidGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusinesseducation
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Function and Fiber-Type Specific Distribution of Hsp60 and αB-Crystallin in Skeletal Muscles: Role of Physical Exercise

2021

Simple Summary Skeletal muscle represents about 40% of the body mass in humans and it is a copious and plastic tissue, rich in proteins that are subject to continuous rearrangements. Physical exercise is considered a physiological stressor for different organs, in particular for skeletal muscle, and it is a factor able to stimulate the cellular remodeling processes related to the phenomenon of adaptation. All cells respond to various stress conditions by up-regulating the expression and/or activation of a group of proteins called heat shock proteins (HSPs). Although their expression is induced by several stimuli, they are commonly recognized as HSPs due to the first experiments showing thei…

education.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyPopulationCRYABSkeletal musclePhysical exerciseReviewBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMuscle hypertrophyCell biologymyosin heavy chainmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)physical exerciseHeat shock proteinMyosinmedicineMyocyteHSP60skeletal muscleGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceseducationlcsh:QH301-705.5heat shock protein 60Biology
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β and γ bands in N = 88, 90, and 92 isotones investigated with a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian based on covariant density functional theory…

2019

A comprehensive systematic study is made for the collective β and γ bands in even-even isotopes with neutron numbers N=88 to 92 and proton numbers Z=62(Sm) to 70 (Yb). Data, including excitation energies, B(E0) and B(E2) values, and branching ratios from previously published experiments are collated with new data presented for the first time in this study. The experimental data are compared to calculations using a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) based on the covariant density functional theory (CDFT). A realistic potential in the quadrupole shape parameters V(β,γ) is determined from potential energy surfaces (PES) calculated using the CDFT. The parameters of the 5DCH are fixe…

electromagnetic transitionsnuclear density functional theorynuclear spin and paritynucleon induced nuclear reactionscollective levelscollective modelslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsydinfysiikka
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