Search results for " IBE"
showing 10 items of 122 documents
Modulação gênica em embriões humanos
2018
O recente implemento de moderna tecnologia -CRISPR/Cas9- possibilitou o avanço inquestionável da edição gênica em linhagem germinativa humana, seja por meio da manipulação de células precursoras de gametas, células tronco pluripotentes, gametas ou, até mesmo, de embriões. Mesmo levando em conta os benefícios terapêuticos preventivos demonstrados nas pesquisas básicas e préclínicas em embriões humanos, tais investigações encontram barreiras de aceitação em todo o mundo. Tal situação exige mudança de atitude no sentido de incrementar o debate em torno da aplicabilidade dessas novas tecnologias. Assim, a adequação das atuais regulamentações faz-se necessária e deve incluir a superação dos desa…
La reproducción asistida y la filiación. Especial referencia al caso de las parejas de mujeres homosexuales
2018
This paper analyses, in general, the evolution that has had the art. 7.3 LTRHA since its introduction by the Act 3/2007, 15 march. In that way, it shows which has been the legislator´s solution about the use of assisted reproduction tecniques by homosexual women couples. Likewise, it studies which resolutions on the matter have been more relevant in the last years. All this, to set out the legislator´s failure and the need to reformulate the filiation regime in face of the challenge that assisted reproduction implies.
La incidencia de las malas relaciones entre los progenitores a la hora de acordar el régimen de guarda y custodia compartida. Análisis de la reciente…
2018
The relationship that the parents have with each other is one of the factors to take into consideration when adopting or not the modality of shared custody and custody after a situation of family crisis. To deny the shared modality if there was no good relationship between the parents was the rule until relatively recent dates. With the entry into force of local laws as well as the change in jurisprudence, the tendency that remains is to consider that it will no longer be enough that there is this bad relationship but will have to be a situation of high confrontation so that this situation may be grounds for denial of the shared custody regime.
Reflections about the authentic document in "post mortem" fecundation
2018
[EN] The legislation on assisted reproduction contemplates the ¿post mortem¿ fecundation. Nevertheless, the document for the presentation of the assent raises some doubts in relation with the principle of party autonomy and the new technologies of the information and communication (ICTs). In the present work one thinks about these questions and one tries to contribute some solution of application in the Spanish legal system.
Public policy in families and successions regulations : the case of ?talaq?
2021
According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successions, a foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequence, judges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law, especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is.
Las técnicas de reproducción asistida en la jurisprudencia y en el cine de los Óscar
2018
El paso del tiempo y los grandes avances técnicos han dado lugar a que se puedan tener hijos no solo de forma biológica o por adopción sino también mediante otras técnicas o tratamientos médicos que facilitan el embarazo cuando éste no se consigue de forma natural. Actualmente, los principales tratamientos de fertilidad son la inseminación artificial y la fecundación in vitro (FIV). En este artículo se abordan las técnicas de reproducción asistida desde dos puntos de vista: el fílmico, analizando algunas películas que han sido nominadas a los Óscar en época reciente; y el jurídico, viendo la regulación legal y algunas de las sentencias más relevantes existentes hasta la fecha sobre este tem…
Public policy as grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement under regulation 2016/1103 and regulation 2016/1104
2021
El orden público es una de las instituciones más conocidas e importantes del Derecho internacional privado. Puede encontrarse como motivo de denegación de reconocimiento y ejecución en varios Reglamentos europeos, entre otros en el Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 del Consejo, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperación reforzada en el ámbito de la competencia, la ley aplicable y el reconocimiento y la ejecución de las resoluciones en materia de regímenes económico matrimoniales, y en el Reglamento (UE) 2016/1104 del Consejo, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperación reforzada en el ámbito de la competencia, la ley aplicable y el reconocimiento y la ejecuc…
Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016
2021
This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular, this paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deeds, decisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. Firstly, the role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc
Financial assets and patrimonial issues in international families
2021
: The paper deals with patrimonial issues in International families and with the European Regulations 1103 and 1104/ 2016 together with regulation 650/2012. The paper particularly focuses on financial assets: Bank Account; Share of Investments Funds; Life Insurance; Virtual assets like criptovalutes; real estate wealth. This perspective implies the need to find the rule governing the succession or the families? patrimonial issues, also taking into account the different rules in the different states concerned of the contracts that govern the circulation of such goods.
Responsabilidad civil médica y reproducción asistida: Dos casos de estudio
2018
El presente trabajo examina los aspectos más relevantes de la responsabilidad civil en materia de reproducción asistida y aborda el estudio de dos casos recientes de especial trascendencia.