Search results for " Integra"

showing 10 items of 2527 documents

Operational experience with a large detector system using silicon strip detectors with double sided readout

1992

Abstract A large system of silicon strip detectors with double sided readout has been successfully commissioned over the course of the last year at the e + e − collider LEP. The readout of this 73 728 channel system is performed with custom designed VLSI charge sensitive amplifier chips (CAMEX64A). An overall point resolution of 12 μm on both sides has been acheived for the complete system. The most important difficulties during the run were beam losses into the detector, and a chemical agent deposited onto the electronics; however, the damage from these sources was understood and brought under control. This and other results of the 1991 data-taking run are described with special emphasis o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_element01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesVLSI circuit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ElectronicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysicsVery-large-scale integration010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorEmphasis (telecommunications)Colliding beam acceleratorMicrostrip deviceAmplifiers (electronic)Semiconducting siliconchemistryOptoelectronicsLEP storage ringbusinessBeam (structure)Radiation detectorCommunication channelNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Overview of the DEMO staged design approach in Europe

2019

This paper describes the status of the pre-conceptual design activities in Europe to advance the technical basis of the design of a DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) to come in operation around the middle of this century with the main aims of demonstrating the production of few hundred MWs of net electricity, the feasibility of operation with a closed-tritium fuel cycle, and maintenance systems capable of achieving adequate plant availability. This is expected to benefit as much as possible from the ITER experience, in terms of design, licensing, and construction. Emphasis is on an integrated design approach, based on system engineering, which provides a clear path for urgent R&D …

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsbreeding blanket; DEMO; design integration; divertor; fusion reactor; systems codeDesign activitiesFuel cyclemedia_common.quotation_subjectThermal power stationDesign integration7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasdesign integration0103 physical sciencesdivertorProduction (economics)010306 general physicsDEMOmedia_commonbreeding blanketIntegrated designbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsInterdependencesystems codeSystems engineeringfusion reactorElectricityddc:620businessNuclear Fusion
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Numerical evaluation of NLO multiparton processes

2013

We discuss an algorithm for the numerical evaluation of NLO multiparton processes. We focus hereby on the virtual part of the NLO calculation, i.e. on evaluating the one-loop integration numerically. We employ and extend the ideas of the subtraction method to the virtual part and we use subtraction terms for the soft, collinear and ultraviolet regions, which allows us to evaluate the loop integral numerically in four dimensions. A second ingredient is a method to deform the integration contour of the loop integration into the complex plane. The algorithm is derived on the level of the primitive amplitudes, where we utilise recursive relations to generate the corresponding one-loop off-shell…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Electron–positron annihilationmedicineFOS: Physical sciencesmedicine.disease_causeLoop integralUltraviolet
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Thermodynamics of Toda lattice models: application to DNA

1993

Abstract Our generalised Bethe ansatz method is used to formulate the statistical mechanics of the classical Toda lattice in terms of a set of coupled integral equations expressed in terms of appropriate action-angle variables. The phase space as coordinatised by these action-angle variables is constrained; and both the soliton number density and the soliton contribution to the free energy density can be shown to decouple from the phonon degrees of freedom and to depend only on soliton-soliton interactions. This makes it possible to evaluate the temperature dependence of the soliton number density which, to leading order, is found to be proportional to T 1 3 .

Number densityDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical mechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsBethe ansatzNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPhase spaceSolitonPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Toda latticeNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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Computational aspects in 2D SBEM analysis with domain inelastic actions

2009

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method, applied to structures subjected to temperature and inelastic actions, shows singular domain integrals. In the present paper the strong singularity involved in the domain integrals of the stresses and tractions is removed, and by means of a limiting operation, this traction is evaluated on the boundary. First the weakly singular domain integral in the Somigliana Identity (S.I.) of the displacements is regularized and the singular integral is transformed into a boundary one using the Radial Integration Method; subsequently, using the differential operator applied to the displacement field, the S.I. of the tractions inside the body is obtained and through…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSingular integralSingular boundary methodelastoplasticity symmetric BEM multidomain approach singular domain integral return mapping algorithmSingularityDisplacement fieldCauchy principal valueGalerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodCauchy's integral formulaMathematics
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A note on the uniqueness and attractive behavior of solutions for nonlinear Volterra equations

2001

In this paper we prove that positive solutions of some nonlinear Volterra integral equations must be locally bounded and global attractors of positive functions. These results complete previous results about the existence and uniqueness of solutions and their attractive behavior.

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisVolterra equationsNonlinear volterra integral equationsVolterra integral equationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeBounded functionAttractorsymbolsUniquenessMatemàticaMathematics
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Euler integral as a source of chaos in the three–body problem

2022

In this paper we address, from a purely numerical point of view, the question, raised in [20, 21], and partly considered in [22, 9, 3], whether a certain function, referred to as "Euler Integral", is a quasi-integral along the trajectories of the three-body problem. Differently from our previous investigations, here we focus on the region of the "unperturbed separatrix", which turns to be complicated by a collision singularity. Concretely, we reduce the Hamiltonian to two degrees of freedom and, after fixing some energy level, we discuss in detail the resulting three-dimensional phase space around an elliptic and an hyperbolic periodic orbit. After measuring the strength of variation of the…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationThree-body problemFOS: MathematicsEuler integralSymbolic dynamicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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CQ *-algebras of measurable operators

2022

Abstract We study, from a quite general point of view, a CQ*-algebra (X, 𝖀0) possessing a sufficient family of bounded positive tracial sesquilinear forms. Non-commutative L 2-spaces are shown to constitute examples of a class of CQ*-algebras and any abstract CQ*-algebra (X, 𝖀0) possessing a sufficient family of bounded positive tracial sesquilinear forms can be represented as a direct sum of non-commutative L 2-spaces.

Numerical AnalysisControl and OptimizationBanach C*-modules Non commutative integration Partial algebras of operators.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsAnalysisMoroccan Journal of Pure and Applied Analysis
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On the Stochastic Response of a Fractionally-damped Duffing Oscillator

2012

A numerical method is presented to compute the response of a viscoelastic Duffing oscillator with fractional derivative damping, subjected to a stochastic input. The key idea involves an appropriate discretization of the fractional derivative, based on a preliminary change of variable, that allows to approximate the original system by an equivalent system with additional degrees of freedom, the number of which depends on the discretization of the fractional derivative. Unlike the original system that, due to the presence of the fractional derivative, is governed by non-ordinary differential equations, the equivalent system is governed by ordinary differential equations that can be readily h…

Numerical AnalysisDiscretizationDifferential equationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisStochastic responseDuffing equationViscoelasticityFractional calculusNumerical integrationModeling and SimulationOrdinary differential equationFractional derivative dampingSeries expansionSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMathematics
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Inversion Formulas for the Discretized Hilbert Transform on the Unit Circle

1998

A discrete version of the Hilbert transform on the unit circle is considered. Its Moore--Penrose inverse with respect to suitable scalar products is derived for different side conditions. Furthermore, stability of the pseudo-inverse is studied. These results allow the efficient computation of approximate solutions of singular integral equations with Hilbert kernel. Furthermore, the stability analysis of such methods becomes much easier even for graded meshes which are useful for weakly singular solutions.

Numerical AnalysisHilbert manifoldDiscretizationHilbert R-treeApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSingular integralHilbert–Huang transformComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeUnit circlesymbolsHilbert transformMoore–Penrose pseudoinverseMathematicsSIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
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