Search results for " Integration"

showing 10 items of 1034 documents

Minimal mass size of a stable He-3 cluster

2005

The minimal number of 3He atoms required to form a bound cluster has been estimated by means of a Diffusion Monte Carlo procedure within the fixed-node approximation. Several importance sampling wave functions have been employed in order to consider different shell-model configurations. The resulting upper bound for the minimal number is 32 atoms.

PhysicsMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaUpper and lower boundsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDynamic Monte Carlo methodCluster (physics)Monte Carlo integrationDiffusion Monte CarloStatistical physicsPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersWave functionAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Importance sampling
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The sunset diagram in SU(3) chiral perturbation theory

1996

A general procedure for the calculation of a class of two-loop Feynman diagrams is described. These are two-point functions containing three massive propagators, raised to integer powers, in the denominator, and arbitrary polynomials of the loop momenta in the numerator. The ultraviolet divergent parts are calculated analytically, while the remaining finite parts are obtained by a one-dimensional numerical integration, both below and above the threshold. Integrals of this type occur, for example, in chiral perturbation theory at order p^6.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryDiagramFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorAstronomy and AstrophysicsNumerical integrationLoop (topology)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)IntegersymbolsOrder (group theory)Feynman diagramMathematical physics
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Analytical solution for the solid angle subtended at any point by an ellipse via a point source radiation vector potential

2010

An axially symmetric radiation vector potential is derived for a spherically symmetric point source. This vector potential is used to derive a line integral for the solid angle subtended at a point source by a detector of arbitrary shape and location. An equivalent line integral given previously by Asvestas for optical applications is derived using this formulation. The line integral can be evaluated in closed form for important cases, and the analytical solution for the solid angle subtended by an ellipse at a general point is presented. The solution for the ellipse was obtained by considering sections of a right elliptic cone. The general solution for the ellipse requires the solution of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPoint sourceMathematical analysisLine integralSolid angleElliptic integralVector fieldEllipseInstrumentationVector potentialNumerical integrationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Low energy collective modes of deformed superfluid nuclei within the finite amplitude method

2013

Background: The major challenge for nuclear theory is to describe and predict global properties and collective modes of atomic nuclei. Of particular interest is the response of the nucleus to a time-dependent external field that impacts the low-energy multipole and beta-decay strength. Purpose: We propose a method to compute low-lying collective modes in deformed nuclei within the finite amplitude method (FAM) based on the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA). By using the analytic property of the response function, we find the QRPA amplitudes by computing the residua of the FAM amplitudes by means of a contour integration around the QRPA poles in a complex frequency plane. Metho…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114Nuclear TheoryIsoscalarNuclear TheoryMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesMethods of contour integrationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Matrix (mathematics)Classical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsAtomic nucleusQuasiparticleMultipole expansionNuclear ExperimentNuclear density
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Next-to-Leading-Order Results for Five, Six, and Seven Jets in Electron-Positron Annihilation

2012

We present next-to-leading order corrections in the leading color approximation for jet rates in electron-positron annihilation up to seven jets. The results for the two-, three-, and four-jet rates agree with known results. The NLO jet rates have been known previously only up to five jets. The results for the six- and seven-jet rate are new. The results are obtained by a new and efficient method based on subtraction and numerical integration.

PhysicsNuclear physicsJet (fluid)AnnihilationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (group theory)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNumerical integrationPhysical Review Letters
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Glueball masses from ratios of path integrals

2011

By generalizing our previous work on the parity symmetry, the partition function of a Yang-Mills theory is decomposed into a sum of path integrals each giving the contribution from multiplets of states with fixed quantum numbers associated to parity, charge conjugation, translations, rotations and central conjugations. Ratios of path integrals and correlation functions can then be computed with a multi-level Monte Carlo integration scheme whose numerical cost, at a fixed statistical precision and at asymptotically large times, increases power-like with the time extent of the lattice. The strategy is implemented for the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, and a full-fledged computation of the mass and …

PhysicsParticle Physics QCD lattice gauge theoryGlueballHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesParity (physics)Charge (physics)Partition function (mathematics)Quantum numberFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIHigh Energy Physics - LatticeCorrelation functionQuantum mechanicsPath integral formulationMonte Carlo integrationMathematical physics
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NLO corrections to Z production in association with several jets

2014

In this talk we report on first results from the NLO computation of Z production in association with five jets in hadron-hadron collisions. The results are obtained with the help of the numerical method, where apart from the phase space integration also the integration over the loop momentum is performed numerically. In addition we discuss several methods and techniques for the improvement of the Monte Carlo integration.

PhysicsParticle physicsComputationNumerical analysisMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesMomentumLoop (topology)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Phase spaceProduction (computer science)Monte Carlo integrationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models.

2018

We propose a generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) technique to construct non-Markovian particle-based coarse-grained models from fine-grained reference simulations and to efficiently integrate them. The proposed GLD model has the form of a discretized generalized Langevin equation with distance-dependent two-particle contributions to the self- and pair-memory kernels. The memory kernels are iteratively reconstructed from the dynamical correlation functions of an underlying fine-grained system. We develop a simulation algorithm for this class of non-Markovian models that scales linearly with the number of coarse-grained particles. Our GLD method is suitable for coarse-grained studies of syste…

PhysicsSpeedup010304 chemical physicsDiscretizationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesNumerical integrationsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)ParticleSoft matterStatistical physics010306 general physicsLangevin dynamicsPhysics - Computational PhysicsOrder of magnitudeSoft matter
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Computing absolute free energies of disordered structures by molecular simulation

2009

We present a Monte Carlo simulation technique by which the free energy of disordered systems can be computed directly. It is based on thermodynamic integration. The central idea is to construct an analytically solvable reference system from a configuration which is representative for the state of interest. The method can be applied to lattice models (e.g., the Ising model) as well as off-lattice molecular models. We focus mainly on the more challenging off-lattice case. We propose a Monte Carlo algorithm, by which the thermodynamic integration path can be sampled efficiently. At the examples of the hard sphere liquid and a hard disk solid with a defect, we discuss several properties of the …

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo method: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationFOS: Physical sciencesMolecular simulationCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Lattice (order)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Free energiesIsing modelStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMonte Carlo algorithm
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SU-E-T-343: Valencia Applicator Commissioning Using a Micro-Chamber Array

2014

Purpose: In the commissioning and QA of surface isotope-based applicators, source-indexer distance (SID) has a great influence in the flatness, symmetry and output. To these purposes, methods described in the literature are the use of a special insert at the entrance of dwell chamber or radiochromic films. Here we present the experience with a micro-chamber array to perform the commissioning and QA of Valencia applicators. Methods: Valencia applicators have been used, the classic and the new extra-shielded version. A micro-chamber array has been employed, 1000 SRS (PTW), with 977 liquid filled, 2.3×2.3×0.5 mm3 sized ion chambers covering 11×11 cm2, which spacing is 2.5 mm in the central 5.5…

PhysicsTime delay and integrationbiologybusiness.industryFlatness (systems theory)General MedicineIntensity-modulated radiation therapybiology.organism_classificationOpticsIonization chamberStandard protocolPatient dosebusinessNuclear medicineValenciaMedical Physics
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