Search results for " Jacob"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

Herodots Weltanschauung: ‘l’empirismo erodoteo’ di Eduard Meyer. Nota introduttiva e traduzione

2015

Herodotus E. Meyer F. Jacoby Weltanschauung agency
researchProduct

La Weltanschauung di Erodoto

2015

Herodotus E. Meyer F. Jacoby Weltanschauung agency
researchProduct

Standalone Smartphone Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based Ecological Momentary Interventions to Increase Mental Health: Narrative Review

2020

Background A growing number of psychological interventions are delivered via smartphones with the aim of increasing the efficacy and effectiveness of these treatments and providing scalable access to interventions for improving mental health. Most of the scientifically tested apps are based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles, which are considered the gold standard for the treatment of most mental health problems. Objective This review investigates standalone smartphone-based ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) built on principles derived from CBT that aim to improve mental health. Methods We searched the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and PubMed databases for peer-reviewed …

Male020205 medical informaticsEcological Momentary Assessmentmedicine.medical_treatmentPneumonia ViralMEDLINEPsychological interventionCBTHealth InformaticsContext (language use)Review02 engineering and technologyPsycINFOsmartphoneBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemobile appEconomic cost0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineEMIPandemicsmHealth2718 Health Informaticsmobile phoneCognitive Behavioral TherapySARS-CoV-210093 Institute of PsychologyEcologyMental DisordersCOVID-19Mobile ApplicationsMental healthTelemedicine3. Good healthCognitive behavioral therapyMental HealthmHealth10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsFemaleCoronavirus Infections150 PsychologyPsychologyecological momentary intervention10190 Jacobs Center for Productive Youth DevelopmentJMIR mHealth and uHealth
researchProduct

Mild cognitive impairment is associated with fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries.

2021

Abstract Objectives There is a scarcity of data on the association between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and falls, especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where 70% of all older adults reside. Thus, we investigated the association between MCI and fall-related injury among older adults residing in six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa). Design Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Methods The definition of MCI was based on the National Institute on Ageing-Alzheimer's Association criteria, and information on past 12-month fall-related injury was also collected. Multivariable l…

Male0301 basic medicineChinaAgingIndiaPoison controlLogistic regressionGhanaBiochemistrySuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthRussiaOdds*Low-and-middle-income countriesSouth Africa03 medical and health sciencesOlder adults.0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRisk FactorsFall-related injuryInjury preventionmental disorders*Fall-related injuryPrevalenceGeneticsHumansMedicine*Mild cognitive impairmentCognitive DysfunctionDeveloping CountriesMexicoMolecular BiologyAged*Older adultsbusiness.industryConfoundingMild cognitive impairmentHuman factors and ergonomicsSmith L. Jacob L. Kostev K. Butler L. Barnett Y. Pfeifer B. Soysal P. Grabovac I. López-Sánchez G. F. Veronese N. et al. -Mild cognitive impairment is associated with fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries.- Experimental gerontology ss.111222 2020Cell BiologyCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyLow-and-middle-income countrieAccidental FallsFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
researchProduct

Sleep problems and mild cognitive impairment among adults aged ≥50 years from low- and middle-income countries

2021

Background-\ud \ud The limited available literature suggests that sleep problems are linked to an increased risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, this association has been little studied to date in low-income settings.\ud \ud Objective-\ud \ud To investigate the association between sleep problems and MCI in a large sample of adults from six low-and middle-income countries (LMICs).\ud \ud Design-\ud \ud Cross-sectional.\ud \ud Setting-\ud \ud Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE).\ud \ud Subjects-\ud \ud 32,715 individuals aged ≥50 years with preservation in functional abilities [age range 50–114 years; 51.7% females].\ud \ud Methods-\ud \ud MCI was defined using the Nat…

MaleAging*Low- and middle-income countries[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Middle-aged adultsPsychological interventionSleep problemsLogistic regressionBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineEndocrinology*Sleep problemsPrevalence*Mild cognitive impairmentMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCognitive impairmentMorning*Older adultsAged 80 and overLow- and middle-income countriesMiddle AgedSleep in non-human animals3. Good healthOlder adultsFemaleSleep Wake Disorders*DementiaOdds03 medical and health sciencesmental disordersGeneticsHumansDementiaCognitive DysfunctionDeveloping CountriesMolecular BiologyAged*Middle-aged adultsbusiness.industryMild cognitive impairmentCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesAgeingSmith L. Shin J. I. Jacob L. Carmichael C. López Sánchez G. F. Oh H. Butler L. T. Barnett Y. Pizzol D. Tully M. A. et al. -Sleep problems and mild cognitive impairment among adults aged ≥50 years from low- and middle-income countries.- Experimental gerontology ss.111513 2021DementiaMild cognitive impairment Dementia Sleep problems Low- and middle-income countries Middle-aged adults Older adultsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyExperimental Gerontology
researchProduct

Physical multimorbidity predicts the onset and persistence of anxiety: A prospective analysis of the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.

2022

Background: The aims of the present study were to examine prospective associations of multimorbidity (i.e., >= 2 chronic conditions) at baseline with incident and persistent anxiety over a two-year follow-up period among Irish older adults, and to quantify the extent to which sleep, pain, and disability mediate the multimorbidity-anxiety relationship.& nbsp;Methods: Data from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging (TILDA) conducted between 2009 and 2011 with a follow-up after two years were analyzed. Anxiety referred to score >=& nbsp;8 on the anxiety section of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Lifetime diagnosis of 14 chronic conditions was obtained. Outcomes were in…

MaleAgingA prospective analysis of the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.- Journal of affective disorders 2022 [Smith L. Shin J. I. Jacob L. Schuch F. Pizzol D. López Sánchez G. F. Soysal P. Tully M. A. Butler L. T. Barnett Y. et al. -Physical multimorbidity predicts the onset and persistence of anxiety]MultimorbidityPainAnxietyPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyChronic DiseaseHumansFemaleAnxiety Cohort Epidemiology Multimorbidity Older adultsLongitudinal StudiesAged
researchProduct

Association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries: The role of mental healt…

2021

Purpose:\ud \ud We investigated the association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among older adults from six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the extent to which this association is mediated by mental health.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Cross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Past 12-month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Fall-related injury referred to those that occurred in the past 12 months. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and mediation analysis were conducted to assess association…

MaleAgingHealth (social science)*Low- and middle-income countriesPsychological interventionLogistic regressionFood SupplyOdds03 medical and health sciencesOlder adults.0302 clinical medicineFall-related injuryEnvironmental health*Fall-related injuryPrevalenceHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDeveloping CountriesDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged*Older adults2. Zero hungerLow- and middle-income countries030214 geriatricsFood insecuritybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyConfoundingCognitionMESH: Accidental Falls Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Female Food Insecurity Food Supply Humans Male Mental Health PrevalenceMental health3. Good healthCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthLow- and middle-income countrie*Food insecurityOlder adultsAnxietyAccidental FallsFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyThe role of mental health conditions.- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics cilt.96 ss.104438 2021 [Smith L. Shin J. I. López-Sánchez G. F. Veronese N. Soysal P. Oh H. Grabovac I. Barnett Y. Jacob L. Koyanagi A. -Association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries]
researchProduct

Physical multimorbidity and depression: A mediation analysis of influential factors among 34,129 adults aged ≥50 years from low- and middle-income co…

2022

Background There is a scarcity of literature on the association between physical multimorbidity (i.e., >= 2 chronic physical conditions) and depression among older adults, especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In addition, the mediators in this association are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to examine this association among adults aged >= 50 years from six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa), and to identify potential mediators. Methods Cross-sectional, nationally representative data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health were analyzed. Depression was defined as past-12 months DSM-IV depression or receiving depression treat…

MaleChinaMediation AnalysisDepressiondepression low- and middle-income countries mediation middle-age adults multimorbidity older adultsMultimorbidityA mediation analysis of influential factors among 34129 adults aged ≥50 years from low- and middle-income countries.- Depression and anxiety 2022 [Smith L. Shin J. I. Butler L. Barnett Y. Oh H. Jacob L. Kostev K. Veronese N. Soysal P. Tully M. et al. -Physical multimorbidity and depression]Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesChronic DiseasePrevalenceHumansFemaleDeveloping CountriesAgedDepression and anxietyREFERENCES
researchProduct

Association between food insecurity and depression among older adults from low- and middle-income countries.

2021

Background:\ud \ud To examine the association between self‐reported food insecurity and depression in 34,129 individuals aged ≥50 years from six low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa).\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Cross‐sectional, community‐based, nationally representative data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Self‐reported past 12‐month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Questions based on the World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview were used for the endorsement of past 12‐month …

MaleChinaPsychological interventionIndiaLogistic regressionGhanaOddsRussia03 medical and health sciencesSouth Africa0302 clinical medicineolder adults.Environmental healthfood insecurityPrevalenceMedicineHumanslow- and middle-income countriesAssociation (psychology)Developing CountriesMexicoDepression (differential diagnoses)older adultsAged2. Zero hungerbusiness.industry1. No povertyMiddle Aged*low- and middle-income countriesMental healthConfidence interval3. Good health030227 psychiatryFood insecurityPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional Studieslow- and middle-income countriedepressionFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie*food insecuritybusiness*older adultsSmith L. Il Shin J. McDermott D. Jacob L. Barnett Y. López-Sánchez G. F. Veronese N. Yang L. Soysal P. Oh H. et al. -Association between food insecurity and depression among older adults from low- and middle-income countries.- Depression and anxiety 2021030217 neurology & neurosurgery*depression
researchProduct

The association between objective vision impairment and mild cognitive impairment among older adults in low- and middle-income countries

2021

Aim: The association between visual impairment and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has not been investigated to date. Thus, we assessed this association among older adults from six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) (China, India, Ghana, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa) using nationally representative datasets. Methods: Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Visual acuity was measured using the tumbling ElogMAR chart, and vision impairment (at distance and near) was defined as visual acuity worse than 6/18 (0.48 logMAR) in the better-seeing eye. The definition of MCI was based on the National Institute on Aging…

MaleGerontologyChinaAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Visual impairmentVision impairmentLogistic regressionOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyPrevalenceHumansMedicineDementiaCognitive Dysfunction030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)Developing CountriesAgedLow- and middle-income countriesbusiness.industryMild cognitive impairmentmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSmith L. Shin J. I. Jacob L. López-Sánchez G. F. Oh H. Barnett Y. Pardhan S. Butler L. Soysal P. Veronese N. et al. -The association between objective vision impairment and mild cognitive impairment among older adults in low- and middle-income countries.- Aging clinical and experimental research 2021Vision impairment Mild cognitive impairment Older adults Low- and middle-income countries EpidemiologyCross-Sectional StudiesAgeingOlder adultsFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAging Clinical and Experimental Research
researchProduct