Search results for " Japan."

showing 10 items of 27 documents

Two laboratory-confirmed cases of Japanese encephalitis imported to Germany by travelers returning from Southeast Asia

2011

Japanese encephalitis virus is the leading cause of encephalitis in Asia and parts of the Pacific. Despite the high number of symptomatic infections in endemic countries, clinical disease in travelers is rare. However, an increasing number of imported infections from popular holiday destinations in Southeast Asia have been recorded in the past few years, including serious disease courses in short-term travelers. Here we report two severe, non-fatal cases in tourists, who returned from a long-time stay in Thailand and a short-term trip to Bali, Indonesia, respectively. Recommendations for vaccination and pre-travel advice are discussed.

MaleVeterinary medicineDestinationsAntibodies ViralSoutheast asiaGermanyVirologyHumansMedicineEncephalitis JapaneseSocioeconomicsAgedTravelbiologybusiness.industryMiddle AgedJapanese encephalitisThailandbiology.organism_classificationClinical diseasemedicine.diseaseVaccinationFlavivirusInfectious DiseasesImmunoglobulin MIndonesiaImmunoglobulin GFemalebusinesshuman activitiesEncephalitisJournal of Clinical Virology
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Traditional Chinese herbal medicine at the forefront battle against COVID-19: Clinical experience and scientific basis.

2020

Abstract Background Throughout the 5000-year history of China, more than 300 epidemics were recorded. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCM) has been used effectively to combat each of these epidemics’ infections, and saved many lives. To date, there are hundreds of herbal TCM formulae developed for the purpose of prevention and treatment during epidemic infections. When COVID-19 ravaged the Wuhan district in China in early January 2020, without a deep understanding about the nature of COVID-19, patients admitted to the TCM Hospital in Wuhan were immediately treated with TCM and reported later with >90% efficacy. Approach We conducted conduct a systematic survey of various TCM herbal pre…

PTGS2 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2BattleAIV avian influenza virusCoV coronavirusPharmaceutical ScienceiNOS nitric oxide synthaseViral infection0302 clinical medicinePA patchouli alcoholSARS Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeSMD Sheganmahuang decoctionDrug DiscoveryPandemicIL InterleukinMedicine Chinese TraditionalALI acute lung injuriesmedia_commonCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019MXSG Ma xing shi gan decoction0303 health sciencesTNF tumor necrosis factorClinical Trials as TopicCCL2 CC chemokine ligand 2FM1 FM1 coronavirusICU intensive care unitc-AMP cyclic adenosine phosphateHIV human immunodeficiency virus030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCOX-2 cyclooxygenase-2Molecular MedicineHerbal preparationsMedicinal herbsAbbreviations: ACE2 angiotensin-converting enzyme IITCM traditional Chinese medicineHSV-1 herpes simplex virus 1CASP3 caspase 3medicine.medical_specialtyChinaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Systematic surveymedia_common.quotation_subjectJEV Japanese encephalitis virusNF-κB nuclear factor kappa B cellsAntiviral AgentsArticleWHO World Health Organization03 medical and health sciencesIEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial cell line 6SOD superoxide dismutaseCDC Center for Disease Control and PreventionmedicineAVP arginine vasopressinPGE2 prostaglandin E2HumansIntensive care medicineLH Lianhuaqingwen capsule030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyMedicinal herbMDA malondialdehydeGCGJ Gancao ganjiang decoctionNO nitric oxidePlants Medicinalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19CXCL C-X-C- motif chemokineMDCK Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cellsTLR-4 Toll-like receptor-4COVID-19 Drug TreatmentComplementary and alternative medicineViral infectionLPS lipopolysaccharidesRSV respiratory syncytial virusQFPD Qingfeipaidu decoctionbusinessLung congestionECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinasePhytotherapyDrugs Chinese HerbalPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Suicide and Ambient Temperature: A Multi-Country Multi-City Study

2019

Background: Previous literature suggests that higher ambient temperature may play a role in increasing the risk of suicide. However, no multi-country study has explored the shape of the association and the role of moderate and extreme heat across different locations. Objectives: We examined the short-term temperature–suicide relationship using daily time-series data collected for 341 locations in 12 countries for periods ranging from 4 to 40 y. Methods: We conducted a two-stage meta-analysis. First, we performed location-specific time-stratified case-crossover analyses to examine the temperature–suicide association for each location. Then, we used a multivariate meta-regression to combine t…

RiskCanadaHot TemperatureHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhilippinesMEDLINETaiwan010501 environmental sciencesTemperature a01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesSouth Africa0302 clinical medicineJapanRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthBrazil; Canada; Cities; Hot Temperature; Humans; Japan; Philippines; Republic of Korea; Risk; South Africa; Spain; Suicide; Switzerland; Taiwan; United Kingdom; United States; VietnamRepublic of KoreaShort-term temperature–suicide relationshipHumans030212 general & internal medicineCities0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAmbient TemperatureExtramuralResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTemperatureUnited KingdomUnited States3. Good healthSuicideGeographyVietnam13. Climate actionSpainDisease SusceptibilityBrazilSwitzerlandMulti countryEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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From Business System to Supply Chain and Production in Japan. Lean production and its roots in Japanese business culture

2009

The Japanese business environment has been studied for many years by researchers and business operators from all over the world. The Japanese culture created a business climate that is different from other industrialized economies. Gerlach defined the Japanese economy as “alliance capitalism” , an expression, which better than others, represents the relational nature of the Japanese society and business system. It is not by chance that the manufacturing and management techniques, later defined as “lean” by MIT authors, were born and raised in Japan. In this dissertation I will attempt to explain why and how these approaches are linked with the Japanese culture and the Japanese business envi…

SCM Japanese business system TQM Lean productionSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle Imprese
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Free trade or fair trade? Possible scenarios in the light of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement

2021

The present work focuses on the EU-Japan Partnership Agreement, whose consolidated text was finalized on December 2017, having regard to the protection of social rights: in this regard a specific attention will be paid to the EPA chapter on trade and sustainable development and to the negotiations of the Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) clause, taking into account the current EU approach as formalized in other recent trade agreements.

Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroMega-treaties EPA ISDS social rights soft law free trade fair trade sovereigntyInternational trade human rights labour law ISDS clause EU Japan.Commercio internazionale diritti umani diritto del lavoro clausola ISDS UE Giappone.
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Japan in Spain. Japanese Culture through Spanish Eyes in the Film Gisaku

2018

Gisaku (2005), by Baltasar Pedrosa, is a unique Spanish movie that was produced to sell the Spanish country brand to visitors attending the Spanish Pavilion at Expo Aichi 2005. It is a cartoon feature production that builds a fantastic plot combining the Expo&rsquo

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASHistorylcsh:NX1-820Japan and Spain05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)0211 other engineering and technologiesMedia studiestransnational imagery050801 communication & media studies021107 urban & regional planningPavilion02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineRepresentation (arts)lcsh:Arts in general0508 media and communicationscartoon movieNational identity:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Narrativecartoon movie Japan in Spain transnational imageryPlot (narrative)AnimeTheme (narrative)
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PSMA6 (rs2277460, rs1048990), PSMC6 (rs2295826, rs2295827) and PSMA3 (rs2348071) genetic diversity in Latvians, Lithuanians and Taiwanese

2014

PSMA6 (rs2277460, rs1048990), PSMC6 (rs2295826, rs2295827) and PSMA3 (rs2348071) genetic diversity was investigated in 1438 unrelated subjects from Latvia, Lithuania and Taiwan. In general, polymorphism of each individual locus showed tendencies similar to determined previously in HapMap populations. Main differences concern Taiwanese and include presence of rs2277460 rare allele A not found before in Asians and absence of rs2295827 rare alleles homozygotes TT observed in all other human populations. Observed patterns of SNPs and haplotype diversity were compatible with expectation of neutral model of evolution. Linkage disequilibrium between the rs2295826 and rs2295827 was detected to be c…

UPS ubiquitin–proteasome systemLinkage disequilibriumTF transcription factorLD linkage disequilibriumPopulationSNPLocus (genetics)Single-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyArticleHapMap JPT JapaneseGenetic diversityHuman populationTW Taiwanese populationLT Lithuanian populationGeneticsInternational HapMap ProjectAlleleeducationHapMap-CEU NorthWestern EuropeansGenetics (clinical)Geneticseducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversityProteasomeHapMap HCB Han ChineseHWE Hardy–Weinberg equilibriumHaplotypePSMC6LV Latvian populationT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusPSMA6SNP single nucleotide polymorphismTFBS transcription factor binding sitePSMA3Meta Gene
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A Viable System View of the Japanese Lean Production System

2011

We highlight the main characteristics of lean production and we analyze them using a viable-systemic perspective. Doing so we consider the lean production with its osmotic interactions with the Japanese business system and we create a framework which highlights the key relations which are essential for the viability of the system.

Viable System ModelViable System Model; Viable System Approach; Lean production; Keiretsu; Kaisha; Japanese Business Environment; Just in TimeJapanese Business EnvironmentViable System Model; Viable System Approach; Lean production; Just in TimeLean productionJust in TimeKaishalean production viable systems modelViable System ApproachKeiretsuSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle Imprese
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Analysis of the 2011 Japan's triple disaster from a conceptual ontology of the domain of risk and disaster,

2012

International audience; In this paper, we propose to use the factual part of a conceptual ontology realized in 2009 (Provitolo and al. 2009 a) to analyze the disaster that occurred in Japan on 11 March 2011 and which was characterized by a sequence of earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accident. Many papers, reports, videos and press articles were published, each one providing a wide variety of information. Some fo- cused on the massive earthquake that triggered the devastating tsunami waves along the eastern coast of the Tohoku region while others mainly analyzed the nuclear crisis. The aim of this work is to syn- thesize in visual form information from various sources and to produce differen…

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographydisasterearthquake[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyontologytsunaminuclear accidentdomino effect2011 Japan disasterComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSrisk[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Aldo Tollini, La cultura del Tè in Giappone e la ricerca della perfezione, Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi, Torino 2014, 240 pp., € 22.00

2014

La recensione sottolinea i caratteri di collegamento tra la cultura cinese e la cultura giapponese a partire dallo spunto della cerimonia del tè. The review underlines the elements of continuity between the Chinese culture and the Japanese one starting from the tea ceremony tradition.

ceremony tea China JapanSettore L-OR/21 - Lingue E Letterature Della Cina E Dell'Asia Sud-Orientalecerimonia Cina Giappone
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