Search results for " LAB"

showing 10 items of 2393 documents

Trait driving anger and driving styles among Colombian professional drivers

2019

Abstract This study analyzes the association between trait driving anger and driving styles in a sample of Colombian professional drivers. Additionally, the internal and external validity of the Deffenbacher's Driving Anger Scale (DAS-14) was examined in the study population. The DAS-14 and the Spanish Version of the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (S-MDSI) were administered to 492 urban bus and taxi operators. Average trait driving anger scores in the study population were similar to those reported in previous validation studies from Spain, Argentina, China, and Malaysia. After deleting three cross-loaded items, confirmatory factor analyses revealed a three-dimensional latent stru…

media_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlHostilityAngerArticleExternal validityInjury preventionmedicinePsychologyConducción agresivalcsh:Social sciences (General)Conducta y mecanismos de conductalcsh:Science (General)media_commonMultidisciplinarySeguretat viàriaHuman factors and ergonomicsPsicologiaScale (social sciences)Traitlcsh:H1-99medicine.symptomPsychologyEstrés laboralhuman activitiesSocial psychologylcsh:Q1-390Heliyon
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From Solid Spaces To Liquid Spaces: New Ecologies of Musical Practices.

2019

Purpose: In recent years, the interest in creating new educational spaces has increased substantially, aiming to influence the methods of learning of our students and to adopt new educational strategies. This article highlights the importance of the atmosphere when remodeling musical practices. Methodologically, when transforming a space, we do not only have to improve the physical architectures but also the pedagogical ones, as well as keeping the practices consistent with these changes. The MUSICLAB CR-209 'Sound laboratory' have been built in Valencia (Spain). This is a hybrid space designed especially for collaborative projects -teachers, artists, students and researchers- in which soun…

media_common.quotation_subjectSound creation0211 other engineering and technologiesParticipatory action research02 engineering and technologyMusicalInterpersonal communicationSpace (commercial competition)Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design)021105 building & constructionSociologymedia_commonSound laboratoryGeneral Arts and HumanitiesNoveltyGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planningCreativityCiència EnsenyamentEducational spacesContemporary languagesPedagogical architecturesDiagnòstic de laboratoriEngineering ethicsEducacióStrengths and weaknesses
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Gene expression is stronger associated with behaviour than with age and fertility in ant workers

2018

AbstractThe ecological success of social insects is based on division of labour, not only between queens and workers, but also among workers. Whether a worker tends the brood or forages is strongly influenced by age, fertility and nutritional status, with brood carers being younger, more fecund and corpulent. Here, we experimentally disentangle behaviour from age and fertility inTemnothorax longispinosusant workers and analyse how these parameters are linked to whole-body gene expression. Our transcriptome analysis reveals four times more genes associated with behaviour than with age and only few fertility-associated genes. Brood carers exhibited an upregulation of genes involved in lipid b…

media_common.quotation_subjectfungiNutritional statusFertilityBiologyANTBroodTranscriptomeLipid biosynthesisGene expressionbehavior and behavior mechanismsDivision of labourreproductive and urinary physiologyDemographymedia_common
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Development of Burnout Syndrome in Non-university Teachers: Influence of Demand and Resource Variables.

2021

Psychosocial risks at work are an important occupational problem since they can have an impact on workers' health, productivity, absenteeism, and company profits. Among their consequences, burnout stands out for its prevalence and associated consequences. This problem is particularly noteworthy in the case of teachers. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of some psychosocial factors (demand and resource variables) and risks in burnout development, taking into consideration the levels of burnout according to the Spanish Burnout Inventory (SBI). This paper contributes to advancing knowledge on this issue by analyzing the influence of work characteristics and personal characteris…

media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990BurnoutLogistic regressionfeelings of guiltSocial supportemotional labor0502 economics and businessPsychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Researchjob stressteachersburnout05 social sciences050301 educationpsychosocial risks at workEmotional laborlcsh:PsychologyNegative relationshipAbsenteeismPsychology0503 educationPsychosocial050203 business & managementAutonomyClinical psychologyFrontiers in psychology
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La tutoría para la transición escuela-trabajo

2003

Propuesta para una inserción sociolaboral del colectivo con diversidad funcional. Introducción de la función mediadora en los agentes implicados en procesos de transición escuela-trabajo de jóvenes con NEE.

mediacióndiscapacidadUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAorientación laboral
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Data from: Fitness costs of worker specialisation for ant societies

2015

Division of labour is of fundamental importance for the success of societies, yet little is known about how individual specialization affects the fitness of the group as a whole. While specialized workers may be more efficient in the tasks they perform than generalists, they may also lack the flexibility to respond to rapid shifts in task needs. Such rigidity could impose fitness costs when societies face dynamic and unpredictable events, such as an attack by socially parasitic slavemakers. Here, we experimentally assess the colony-level fitness consequences of behavioural specialization in Temnothorax longispinosus ants that are attacked by the slavemaker ant T. americanus. We manipulated …

medicine and health caresocial insectsbehavioural specialisationslavemaker antscolony fitnessMedicineTemnothorax longispinosusDivision of labourdynamic conditionsLife sciences
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Data from: Gene expression is more strongly associated with behavioural specialisation than with age or fertility in ant workers

2018

The ecological success of social insects is based on division of labour, not only between queens and workers, but also among workers. Whether a worker tends the brood or forages is influenced by age, fertility and nutritional status, with brood carers being younger, more fecund and more corpulent. Here, we experimentally disentangle behavioural specialisation from age and fertility in Temnothorax longispinosus ant workers and analyse how these parameters are linked to whole-body gene expression. A total of 3644 genes were associated with behavioural specialisation which is ten times more than associated with age and 50 times more than associated with fertility. Brood carers were characteriz…

medicine and health caresocial insectsfungibehavior and behavior mechanismsLife SciencesMedicineTemnothorax longispinosusDivision of labourRNAseqreproductive and urinary physiology
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Spatial and temporal variations in cuticle proteins as revealed by monoclonal antibodies. Immunoblotting analysis and ultrastructural immunolocalizat…

1989

A library of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against adult cuticle of Tenebrio was used to visualize the secretion of cuticular antigens during metamorphosis. Immunoblots of water- and urea-soluble proteins, and high resolution immunogold labelling has shown that, except in one clone, the Mabs recognize antigens in the three developmental stages. However, the MW of larval and pupal antigens are different from the adult ones, though sharing common epitopes. Blots of cuticle proteins (CPs) bound to different lectins shown few water-soluble glycosylated proteins weakly or not recognized by the Mabs, suggesting that the majority of the Mabs do not recognize glycosylated epitopes. The immunolocaliz…

medicine.drug_classCuticleCell BiologyGeneral MedicineImmunogold labellingBiologyMonoclonal antibodyMolecular biologyEpitopeBlotBiochemistryAntigenmedicineImmunohistochemistryClone (B-cell biology)Developmental BiologyTissue and Cell
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Enzephalopathie nach Intoxikation mit einem Anticholinergikum

2008

A 55-year-old chemical laboratory technician developed mydriasis and ocular hypertension, which lasted for 6 weeks, after synthesizing several kilograms of a scopolamine-related test agent with anticholinergic action and then decanting a powdery intermediary substance, the dust of which he may have inhaled. Six weeks later he suddenly had symptoms of an acute intoxication while synthesizing a scopolamine-related substance. The anticholinergic delirium regressed completely within one day requiring no treatment. But subsequently he developed symptoms of a toxic encephalopathy. This only partially regressed over the following 3 years. Its probable cause is thought to have been either the manif…

medicine.drug_classbusiness.industryToxic encephalopathyAcute intoxicationOcular hypertensionGeneral MedicineChemical laboratoryTest agentmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiamedicineAnticholinergicMydriasisDeliriummedicine.symptombusinessDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
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Laboratory testing in the emergency department: an Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology (SIBioC) and Academy of Em…

2018

Abstract Background: The mainstay of patient-oriented laboratory testing in emergency settings entails selecting a number and the type of tests according to valid criteria of appropriateness. Since the pattern of urgent tests requesting is variable across different institutions, we designed a joined survey between the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care (AcEMC) and the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology (SIBioC) for reaching tentative consensus about the most informative diagnostic tests in emergency settings. Methods: A survey, containing the most commonly ordered urgent laboratory tests and the relative clinical indications, was disseminated to eigh…

medicine.medical_specialty030213 general clinical medicineConsensusClinical BiochemistryMEDLINE030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLaboratory testingClinical biochemistryLaboratory testingFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReference ValuesSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansNational levelConsensus documentCreatine KinaseSocieties Medicallcsh:R5-920business.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSettore BIO/12Mean valueBiochemistry (medical)Diagnostic testEmergency departmentUrgent testingVenous ThromboembolismGeneral MedicineReference valuesFamily medicineconsensus document; emergency medicine; laboratory testing; urgent testingEmergency medicineEmergency medicineWounds and Injuriesbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Emergency Service HospitalClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
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