Search results for " Large"

showing 10 items of 392 documents

Distillation and stripping pilot plants for the JUNO neutrino detector: Design, operations and reliability

2019

Abstract This paper describes the design, construction principles and operations of the distillation and stripping pilot plants tested at the Daya Bay Neutrino Laboratory, with the perspective to adapt these processes, system cleanliness and leak-tightness standards to the final full scale plants to be used for the purification of the liquid scintillator of the JUNO neutrino detector. The main goal of these plants is to remove radio impurities from the liquid scintillator while increasing its optical attenuation length. Purification of liquid scintillator will be performed with a system combining alumina oxide, distillation, water extraction and steam (or N 2 gas) stripping. Such a combined…

Large-scale experimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsLiquid scintillatorAttenuation length; LAB; Large-scale experiments; Light yield; Liquid scintillator; Nitrogen purging; Radiopurity; Scintillator transparency; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Instrumentationscintillation counter: liquidMixing (process engineering)Full scaleFOS: Physical sciencesRadiopurityfabricationScintillator01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStripping (fiber)law.inventionNOlaw0103 physical sciencesthorium: admixtureAttenuation length; LAB; Large-scale experiments; Light yield; Liquid scintillator; Nitrogen purging; Radiopurity; Scintillator transparency[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsProcess engineeringDistillationInstrumentationbackground: radioactivityNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsLABJUNOLarge-scale experiments010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryuranium: admixtureSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAttenuation lengthInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Attenuation lengthNitrogen purgingNeutrino detectorScintillator transparencyNeutrinobusinessaluminum: oxygenLight yield
researchProduct

The ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey. V. The cluster catalogue

2004

We present the catalogue of the REFLEX Cluster Survey providing information on the X-ray properties, redshifts, and some identification details of the clusters in the REFLEX sample. The catalogue describes a statistically complete X-ray flux-limited sample of 447 galaxy clusters above an X-ray flux of 3 10(-12) erg /s/cm**2 (0.1 to 2.4 keV) in an area of 4.24 ster in the southern sky. The cluster candidates were first selected by their X-ray emission in the ROSAT-All Sky Survey and subsequently spectroscopically identified in the frame of an ESO key programme. In addition to the cluster catalogue we also describe the complete selection criteria as a function of the sky position and the conv…

Large-scale structure of Universemedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesSample (statistics)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAClustersX-raysROSATCluster (physics)Galaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsFunction (mathematics)Galaxies:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]RedshiftCosmologyData setSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyCatalogsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Catalogs ; Surveys ; Galaxies ; Clusters ; Cosmology ; Large-scale structure of Universe ; X-rays
researchProduct

Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: A case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy)

2013

Abstract The Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption, the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria, erupted 3 to 7 km3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2O content in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element, Cl, F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt %, i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The…

LavaSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeochemistryTrachyteMagma chamberStrombolian eruptionGeophysicsEffusive eruptionGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceMagmaThe Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria erupted 3 to 7 km 3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2Ocontent in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element Cl F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt % i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The chlorine content is constant at about 1 wt %. Combined Cl and H2O data were used to estimate a confining pressure of about 50 MPa (depth around 2-3 km) for the GT magma chamber. The chamber was characterized by a compositional zoning with a dominant pantellerite overlying a trachyte magma. Soon after the GT eruption intra-caldera volcanism was dominated by the eruption of voluminous trachyte lavaflows while pantellerite melt production resumed after about 20 ka with numerous low-volume mildly explosive (Strombolian) to effusive eruptions. Comparison with data from the literature reveals that despite the differentexplosivity the post-caldera Strombolian eruptions and the GT Plinian eruption were fed by pantelleritic magmas with similar water contents. Chlorine and CO2contents suggest that the young magma reservoirs feeding the Strombolian to effusive activity were deeper (h≥4.5 km) than the much larger (based on erupted volumes) magma chamber which fed the GT eruptionGeologyMelt inclusionsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
researchProduct

Learned Sorted Table Search and Static Indexes in Small Model Space

2022

Machine Learning Techniques, properly combined with Data Structures, have resulted in Learned Static Indexes, innovative and powerful tools that speed-up Binary Search, with the use of additional space with respect to the table being searched into. Such space is devoted to the ML model. Although in their infancy, they are methodologically and practically important, due to the pervasiveness of Sorted Table Search procedures. In modern applications, model space is a key factor and, infact, a major open question concerning this area is to assess to whatextent one can enjoy the speed-up of Learned Indexes while using constant or nearly constant space models.We address it here by (a) introducing…

Learned Data StructuresSettore INF/01 - InformaticaSorted table SearchVery Large Data BasesLearned Indexes
researchProduct

Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for diffuse large B cell lymphoma

2014

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma subtype and is clinically aggressive. To identify genetic susceptibility loci for DLBCL, we conducted a meta-analysis of 3 new genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and 1 previous scan, totaling 3,857 cases and 7,666 controls of European ancestry, with additional genotyping of 9 promising SNPs in 1,359 cases and 4,557 controls. In our multi-stage analysis, five independent SNPs in four loci achieved genome-wide significance marked by rs116446171 at 6p25.3 (EXOC2; P = 2.33 × 10 '21), rs2523607 at 6p21.33 (HLA-B; P = 2.40 × 10 '10), rs79480871 at 2p23.3 (NCOA1; P = 4.23 × 10 '8) and two independent SNPs, rs13255292 and rs47336…

LimfomesGenotypeChronic lymphocytic leukemiaCèl·lules BQuantitative Trait LociPopulationFollicular lymphomaGenome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleWhite PeopleGeneticsGenetic predispositionmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationGenetic associationGeneticsLikelihood Functionseducation.field_of_studyB cellsChromosome MappingComputational Biologymedicine.diseaseGenetic Locilarge B cell lymphoma (DLBCL)LymphomasLymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

Phytoplankton in the Physical Environment

2010

Limnology climate change rivers large lakes shallow lakes Mediterranean climate tropical climate temperate climate
researchProduct

Diagnóstico de Metástasis Ováricas de un linfoma B diseminado mediante ecografía 3D

2018

RESUMEN La participación del aparato genitourinario en el contexto de la enfermedad hematológica maligna es bien conocida. No obstante, la afectación ovárica por linfomas es inusual, ya sea de novo o como manifestación tardía de linfoma diseminado. El objetivo de esta comunicación es exponer la aportación diagnóstica de la ecografía tridimensional (3D) en la detección de metástasis ováricas, cuando todavía algunas de las pruebas de imagen estándar como la tomografía computarizada (TAC) son normales. En este caso presentamos una paciente con linfoma B difuso de células grandes mediastínico de crecimiento rápido y diseminación precoz a aparato gastrointestinal y genitourinario. ABSTRACT Genit…

Linfoma B difuso de células grandesmétodos diagnósticosovarian metastasesnew modes of ultrasounddiffuse large B-cell lymphomametástasis ovaricasdiagnostic methodsnuevos modos ecográficoschemotherapyquimioterapia
researchProduct

Hepatitis C virus - associated B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

2016

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients are prone to develop bone marrow or various tissue infiltrates with monoclonal B cells, monoclonal B lymphocytosis or different types of B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (BCNHL), of which the most common are splenic marginal zone BCNHL, diffuse large BCNHL and follicular lymphoma. The association between chronic HCV infection and non Hodgkin's lymphoma has been observed especially in areas with high prevalence of this viral infection. Outside the limitations of some studies that have been conducted, there are also geographic, environmental, and genetic factors that contribute to the epidemiological differences. Various microenvironmental signals, s…

Lymphoma B-CellFollicular lymphomaAntineoplastic AgentsVirus ReplicationAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansLymphoma FollicularB cellCell ProliferationHepatitisB-Lymphocytesbusiness.industryLymphoma Non-HodgkinSplenic NeoplasmsGastroenterologyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMinireviewsGeneral MedicineHepatitis CLymphoma B-Cell Marginal ZoneHepatitis BHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseLymphomaNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaLiver Transplantationmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyRituximabLymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseHepatitis C AntigensbusinessRituximabmedicine.drugWorld journal of gastroenterology
researchProduct

Associations of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) risk with autoimmune conditions according to putative NHL loci.

2015

Autoimmune conditions and immune system-related genetic variations are associated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In a pooled analysis of 8,692 NHL cases and 9,260 controls from 14 studies (1988-2007) within the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium, we evaluated the interaction between immune system genetic variants and autoimmune conditions in NHL risk. We evaluated the immunity-related single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1800629 (tumor necrosis factor gene (TNF) G308A), rs1800890 (interleukin-10 gene (IL10) T3575A), rs6457327 (human leukocyte antigen gene (HLA) class I), rs10484561 (HLA class II), and rs2647012 (HLA class II)) and categorized autoimmune conditions as prim…

LymphomaEpidemiologyOriginal Contributionstumor necrosis factorFollicular lymphomaNon-HodgkininteractionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismHuman leukocyte antigenmedicine.disease_causePolymorphism Single NucleotideAutoimmune DiseaseMedical and Health SciencesMathematical SciencesAutoimmunityAutoimmune DiseasesRare Diseasesimmune system diseasesHLA Antigenshuman leukocyte antigenhemic and lymphatic diseasesGenotypemedicineGeneticsHumans2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsPolymorphismAetiologyCancerbusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLymphoma Non-HodgkinInflammatory and immune systemautoimmune conditionsOdds ratioSingle NucleotideHematologymedicine.diseaseAutoimmune conditions - risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)LymphomaInterleukin-10Case-Control StudiesImmunologyHIV/AIDSbusinessDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaenvironment
researchProduct

Prognostic Factors in Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: Long Term Results of the International ALCL99 Trial

2020

With the aim of describing the long-term follow-up and to define the prognostic role of the clinical/pathological/molecular characteristics at diagnosis for childhood, adolescent and young adults affected by anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), we analyzed 420 patients aged up to 22 years homogeneously treated within the international ALCL99 trial. The 10-year progression free survival (PFS) was 70% and overall survival was 90%, rare late relapses occurred but no secondary malignancies were reported. Among clinical/pathological characteristics, only patients presenting a small cell/lymphohistiocytic (SC/LH) pattern were independently associated with risk of failure (hazard ratio = 2.49). …

MDD0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisIMPACTBONE-MARROWFEATURESCHILDRENlong-term follow-uplcsh:RC254-282ArticleDISEASECLASSIFICATIONChildhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineADOLESCENTSmedicineVINBLASTINEProgression-free survivalYoung adultPathologicalAnaplastic large-cell lymphomachildhoodScience & Technologybusiness.industryHazard ratioCHEMOTHERAPYlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseALCLALCL; MDD; childhood; long-term follow-up030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMinimal Disseminated DiseaseNON-HODGKIN-LYMPHOMAbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineCancers
researchProduct