Search results for " Leg"

showing 10 items of 2964 documents

Neurological aspects of medical use of cannabidiol

2017

Background: Cannabidiol (CBD) is among the major secondary metabolites of Cannabis devoid of the delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol psychoactive effects. It is a resorcinol-based compound with a broad spectrum of potential therapeutic properties, including neuroprotective effects in numerous pathological conditions. CBD neuroprotection is due to its antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities and the modulation of a large number of brain biological targets (receptors, channels) involved in the development and maintenance of neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: The aim of the present review was to describe the state of art about the pre-clinical research, the potential use and, when existing, t…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyCannabidiol; Neurodegenerative diseases; Neurological; Neurology; Neuroprotection; Neuroscience (all); PharmacologyDiseaseBioinformaticsNeurodegenerative diseaseNeuroprotection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleCentral Nervous System DiseasesMedicineAnimalsCannabidiolHumansneurodegenerative diseasesYoung adultAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisPharmacologyNeuroscience (all)biologybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMultiple sclerosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationNeuroprotection030104 developmental biologyNeuroprotective AgentsNeurologyNeurologicalcannabidiol; neurodegenerative diseases; neurological; neurology; neuroprotectionCannabisbusinessCannabidiol030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Analysis of metacarpal V fractures of an interdisciplinary emergency room of an urban German hospital from a forensic viewpoint

2015

Metacarpal V fractures, especially metacarpal neck fractures, are known to the forensic society as a ‘boxer’s fracture’ and are described as being mostly caused by punching an immovable or firm object with force with a closed fist. To our knowledge there is no larger study that examines these fractures under forensic considerations of epidemiology. Our study includes the analysis of metacarpal V fractures in an interdisciplinary, academic and university-affiliated emergency department of an urban hospital over a period of three years. Emergency data sheets were systematically analysed and X-rays evaluated. The results were compared with the existing literature.

030222 orthopedicsFistInjury controlbusiness.industryBoxer's fracturePoison controlEmergency departmentmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languagePathology and Forensic MedicineForensic scienceGerman03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineForensic engineeringlanguage030216 legal & forensic medicineMedical emergencybusinessUrban hospitalAustralian Journal of Forensic Sciences
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CONOCIMIENTOS, COMPORTAMIENTO Y ACTITUDES SEXUALES EN ADULTOS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL

2014

Abstract:KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIESThis paper conducts an exploratory study whose overall objective is to analyze sexual behavior, level of knowledge and attitudes about safe sex practices in a sample of people with intellectual disabilities to prevent sexual violence against this group. The sample is composed of 78 people (39 men and 39 women) with a mild or moderate intellectual disability. The results obtained through a structured interview indicate that the level of knowledge about sexual practices highlights that 73.1% had sexual intercourse, 87.4% had knowledge of the different types of contraceptive methods and 56.3% trust the pr…

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Psychology0302 clinical medicinelcsh:BF1-990prácticas de sexo segurodiscapacidad intelectualabuso sexual030216 legal & forensic medicinerelaciones de pareja0305 other medical scienceInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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From engl-isc to whatever-ish: a corpus-based investigation of -ish derivation in the history of English

2020

Drawing on a wide array of historical and contemporary corpora, this article provides one of the first empirical analyses of the intricately related functional changes that -ish underwent in the course of English language history. By investigating the distribution of -ish formations, the analysis sheds light on the productivity of the suffix, which does not only become evident in the numerous hapax legomena, but also in the trajectory of change itself in which -ish occurs with ever new base categories and new functions. Moreover, the article revisits theoretical claims made in the literature about the diachronic development and synchronic properties of -ish and reassesses them in the light …

050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageHistoryHapax legomenon05 social sciencesEnglish languageLanguage and LinguisticsLinguistics030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesHistory of EnglishCorpus based0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSuffix0305 other medical scienceProductivity (linguistics)English Language and Linguistics
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SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ON TEENAGE PEDESTRIAN-BUS IMPACT

2019

This work studies the impact conditions between the adolescent pedestrian and the bus focusing on head and chest injury. The injury to the head is analyzed using both the Head Injury Criterion (HIC) 36 and the HIC15 parameters as established by the most advanced legislation and comparing the risk probability Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS3+) and AIS4+. The parameter HIC15 gives a higher probability of risk with lower values, and therefore it can be considered more conservative. Moreover, the study of chest injury is performed with two different biomechanical parameters: the Thoracic Trauma Index (TTI) and the TTI(d); the last neglects the pedestrian mass. The results indicate that the param…

050210 logistics & transportationmedicine.medical_specialtyMechanical Engineering05 social sciencesHead injury criterionAerospace EngineeringHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlChest injuryPedestrianOccupational safety and healthSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleAccident reconstruction active safety systems passive safety systems road safety vehicle safety systems0502 economics and businessInjury preventionmedicineSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialeHead (vessel)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyhuman activities050107 human factors
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AUDIENCE SUPPORT DECISIONS IN IN THE AFTERMATH OF A SOCIAL SCANDAL: THE ROLES OF LEGITIMACY AND REPUTATION

2014

Constituent audience evaluations and decisions regarding whether to continue to support a corporation after it has been perceived as culpable for socially irresponsible behaviour following corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) scandals are coin of the realm in selecting which firms (or which parts of a firm) will be able to survive a CSI-scandal. Research has largely taken for granted that CSI leads to the loss of corporate legitimacy and, consequently, of constituent audience support. Though legitimacy may be reconstructed, empirics suggest this is a necessary but insufficient condition for the maintenance of audience support. Adopting the evaluators’ perspective, this study focuses on t…

1. Attributions biases heuristics 2. Corporate image/reputation 3. Legitimacy isomorphism
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Molecular characterization of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum in Switzerland and France with a new multilocus sequence typing scheme

2018

Syphilis is an important public health problem and an increasing incidence has been noted in recent years. Characterization of strain diversity through molecular data plays a critical role in the epidemiological understanding of this re-emergence. We here propose a new high-resolution multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (TPA). We analyzed 30 complete and draft TPA genomes obtained directly from clinical samples or from rabbit propagated strains to identify suitable typing loci and tested the new scheme on 120 clinical samples collected in Switzerland and France. Our analyses yielded three loci with high discriminatory power: TP0136, TP0548, and TP…

10207 Department of AnthropologyArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionGene mutationPathology and Laboratory MedicineFrance/epidemiologyBiochemistryPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionSwitzerland/epidemiologylcsh:SciencePhylogenyMammalsBacterialEukaryotaGeneral MedicineMacrolides/pharmacologyMultilocus Sequence Typing/methods3. Good healthBacterial PathogensNucleic acidsMedical MicrobiologyLeporidsMacrolidesAlleles; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology; DNA Bacterial/genetics; France/epidemiology; Genome Bacterial; Genotype; Globus Pallidus; Macrolides/pharmacology; Multilocus Sequence Typing/methods; Phylogeny; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; RNA Ribosomal 23S/genetics; Sequence Analysis DNA/methods; Switzerland/epidemiology; Syphilis/epidemiology; Treponema pallidum/geneticsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSwitzerlandGenotypeSequence analysis030106 microbiologySexually Transmitted Diseases1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesGlobus PallidusMicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies03 medical and health sciences1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology23S ribosomal RNAGeneticsTypingSyphilisPolymorphismNon-coding RNAMolecular Biology TechniquesMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyAllelesRibosomal1000 MultidisciplinaryGenitourinary Infectionslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesDNATropical DiseasesTreponema pallidum/genetics030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociGeneral Biochemistrylcsh:QMultilocus Sequence Typing0301 basic medicineBacterial DiseasesBacterial/geneticslcsh:MedicineTreponematosesGeographical LocationslawGenotypeMedicine and Health Sciences23S/geneticsTreponema PallidumPolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMultidisciplinaryTreponemaGenome10177 Dermatology ClinicSingle NucleotideAnimal Models10218 Institute of Legal MedicineAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA/methodsEuropeRNA Ribosomal 23SInfectious DiseasesRibosomal RNAExperimental Organism SystemsVertebratesFranceRabbitsPathogensSequence AnalysisResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesDNA BacterialCell biologyCellular structures and organellesUrology610 Medicine & healthGenetics and Molecular BiologyBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsPolymorphism Single NucleotideAnimalsEuropean Unionddc:613Syphilis/epidemiologySequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationddc:616.8People and PlacesAmniotesMultilocus sequence typingRNARibosomesGenome BacterialPLoS ONE
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La fortificación del Reino de Valencia en la década de1640 a la luz de la revolución militar

2019

This article proposes a study of the traditions in defensive architecture that concurred in the projects designed by Spanish military engineers for the fortification of the Valencian frontier in 1648 and 1649, in the context of the War of Catalonia (1640-1652). For this it is essential to follow the route of the Valencian adaptations to the military revolution in the matter of fortifications throughout the sixteenth century and compare them with those brought to Valencia in 1641 by the Marquis of Leganes and his engineers from the school of Milan.

17th centuryfortification 197 224UNESCO::HISTORIAguerra de Cataluñarevolución militarKingdom of ValenciaRevista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107717 La fortificación del Reino de Valencia en la década de1640 a la luz de la revolución militar Hernández Ruano [0210-9093 553 Estudis]military revolutionWar of CataloniaJavier This article proposes a study of the traditions in defensive architecture that concurred in the projects designed by Spanish military engineers for the fortification of the Valencian frontier in 1648 and 1649fortificaciónsiglo xVII:HISTORIA [UNESCO]in the context of the War of Catalonia (1640-1652). For this it is essential to follow the route of the Valencian adaptations to the military revolution in the matter of fortifications throughout the sixteenth century and compare them with those brought to Valencia in 1641 by the Marquis of Leganes and his engineers from the school of Milan. Reino de Valencia0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107717 La fortificación del Reino de Valencia en la década de1640 a la luz de la revolución militar Hernández Ruano
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The risk of the 'prison-emptying' effect in Italy due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

2020

People who live and work or are detained inside restricted communities (including prisons) need to be considered as they are at a high risk of becoming infected with Covid-19 during this pandemic.1 InItaly, the spread of Covid-19 has provoked numerous riots within the prisons and local detention centres, and there is a consequent increase in requests for inmates to be released and detained at home

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)media_common.quotation_subjectPneumonia ViralPrisonViolenceBetacoronavirusSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalePandemicmedicineHumansCovid-19 prisonPandemicsmedia_commonInfection Controlbiologybusiness.industryViral EpidemiologySARS-CoV-2PrisonersCOVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyPneumoniaItalyPrisonsbusinessCoronavirus InfectionsBetacoronavirusThe Medico-legal journal
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Are there positive lessons for Italy's NHS resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic?

2020

The authors evaluate the importance of prevention measures and health care from their own experience and briefly analyse the factors that may have contributed to the rapid spread of Covid-19 in Italy, and hope this will feed into appropriate and new and improved health policies.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakNational Health ProgramsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINEStrategic StockpileBetacoronavirusSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalePolitical scienceEnvironmental healthPandemicHealth careHumansPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentStrategic StockpileHealth policyHealth Services Needs and DemandbiologySARS-CoV-2business.industryHealth PolicyCOVID-19General Medicinebiology.organism_classificationItalyPharmaceutical PreparationsCommunicable Disease Controlcoronavirus pandemic Covid-19 health care health policies lessons Coronavirus Infections Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Italy Pandemics Personal Protective Equipment Pharmaceutical Preparations Pneumonia Viral Strategic Stockpile Betacoronavirus Communicable Disease Control Health Policy National Health ProgramsCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessBetacoronavirus
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