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showing 10 items of 2101 documents

Distinct protoconchs recognised in three of the larger Mediterranean Cerithium species (Caenogastropoda: Cerithiidae)

2017

The gastropod genus Cerithium includes several polymorphic species which are hardly distinguishable using a morphological approach based on teleoconch characters. Here we show that protoconch characters can be reliably used to identify the larger Mediterranean species (Cerithium alucastrum, C. repandum and C. vulgatum), and to assess their intraspecific variability. Based on a large amount of morphological data, we show that a multispiral, strongly sculptured protoconch (traditionally associated with C. vulgatum) is found in C. alucastrum. This species originated in the Pliocene. A multispiral, weakly sculptured protoconch, not observed previously, is reported for C. vulgatum. A paucispiral…

0106 biological sciencesPlioceneCerithiumBiogeographyGastropodaZoology010502 geochemistry & geophysics010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslarval developmenttaxonomyGastropodaAnthropoceneGeneticsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsbiogeography0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCaenogastropodabiologyEcologyCerithiidaebiology.organism_classificationPleistoceneProtoconchAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)Type localityecophenotype
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Reticulon-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana: structural organization and ER localization

2007

International audience; Reticulons are proteins that have been found predominantly associated with the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast and mammalian cells. While their functions are still poorly understood, recent findings suggest that they participate in the shaping of the tubular endoplamic reticulum (ER). Although reticulon-like proteins have been identified in plants, very little is known about their cellular localization and functions. Here, we characterized the reticulon-like protein family of Arabidopsis thaliana. Three subfamilies can be distinguished on the basis of structural organization and sequence homology. We investigated the subcellular localization of two members of the larg…

0106 biological sciencesProtein familyMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsArabidopsis[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyRTLNB01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPlant Epidermis03 medical and health sciencesProtein structureStructural BiologyArabidopsisGeneticsArabidopsis thalianaAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyCellular localizationConserved SequencePhylogeny030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologySequence Homology Amino AcidArabidopsis ProteinsEndoplasmic reticulumENDOPLASMIC RETICULUMCHLOROPLASTARABIDOPSIS THALIANACell BiologySubcellular localizationbiology.organism_classificationRETICULONBiochemistryReticulonRETICULON-LIKE PROTEIN BSequence Alignment010606 plant biology & botany
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Active Wild Food Practices among Culturally Diverse Groups in the 21st Century across Latgale, Latvia

2021

Simple Summary A study in the bordering region of Latvia took place in order to investigate wild plant food uses. In total 72 interviewees reported food uses. The most represented uses of recorded plants were recreational tea; for jam; as snacks and soup; and drink. Interviewees also reported loss of foraging practice due to the habitat change as for example in case of caraway and chamomile. The results indicated that part of the reason for the main use of wild plants were linked to diet diversification. Abstract Local ecological knowledge (LEK), including but not limited to the use of wild food plants, plays a large role in sustainable natural resource management schemes, primarily due to …

0106 biological sciencesQH301-705.5BiodiversityContext (language use)Diversification (marketing strategy)Biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleSettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneraleforagingCultural diversityBiology (General)Natural resource managementSocioeconomicsnatural resourcesRecreationGeneral Immunology and Microbiologyfood and beverageswild food plantslocal ecological knowledgeNatural resourceLatvia0104 chemical sciencesLocal community010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesForaging; Latvia; Local ecological knowledge; Natural resources; Wild food plants010606 plant biology & botanyBiology
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Rediscovery of Riella alatospora (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales), an aquatic, South African endemic liverwort previously known from a now largely trans…

2012

7 páginas, 4 figuras.

0106 biological sciencesSalt pangeographyAquatic liverwortsgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyRiellaBryophytesSpore morphologyPlant Science15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSouth AfricaType (biology)GenusCapeSphaerocarpalesType localitySouthern HemisphereSouthern Hemisphere010606 plant biology & botanySouth African Journal of Botany
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Sugar transporters in plants and in their interactions with fungi.

2012

International audience; Sucrose and monosaccharide transporters mediate long distance transport of sugar from source to sink organs and constitute key components for carbon partitioning at the whole plant level and in interactions with fungi. Even if numerous families of plant sugar transporters are defined; efflux capacities, subcellular localization and association to membrane rafts have only been recently reported. On the fungal side, the investigation of sugar transport mechanisms in mutualistic and pathogenic interactions is now emerging. Here, we review the essential role of sugar transporters for distribution of carbohydrates inside plant cells, as well as for plant fungal interactio…

0106 biological sciencesSucroseSucroseMonosaccharide Transport Proteins[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]plantPlant ScienceBiologyCarbohydrate metabolism01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane MicrodomainsSymbiosisMycorrhizaemonosaccharideMonosaccharidetransporters mediateSugarSymbiosis030304 developmental biologyPlant Diseaseschemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesfungiMonosaccharidesfood and beveragesTransporterPlantsSubcellular localizationPlant LeaveschemistryBiochemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesCarbohydrate MetabolismEffluxtransport of sugar010606 plant biology & botanyTrends in plant science
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Assessment of production and qualitative characteristics of different populations of Salvia sclarea L. found in Sicily (Italy)

2021

Salvia sclarea L. is an important industrial crop, valued for its herbal-aromatic properties and high quality essential oils, that is used in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In this study, carried out from 2009 to 2010, the morphological and production characteristics and essential oil content and composition of three Sicilian populations were studied. In particular, the composition of essential oils extracted from primary and secondary inflorescences using steam distillation was assessed. Morphological, production and qualitative data from the three populations were subjected to analysis of variance and cluster analysis. Regarding the quality of the oils, only the most prevalent compo…

0106 biological sciencesspike yieldPopulation<i>Salvia sclarea</i> L.; spike yield; primary and secondary inflorescences; local populations; essential oil principal componentsBiologyLinalyl acetateSalvia sclarea L.01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSteam distillationchemistry.chemical_compoundLinaloollawSalvia sclarealocal populationseducationEssential oilprimary and secondary inflorescenceseducation.field_of_studyChemotypeS<i>Salvia sclarea</i> L.Agricultureessential oil principal components0104 chemical sciencesSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHorticultureInflorescencechemistrylocal populationprimary and secondary inflorescenceAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botany
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Experimental trade-offs between different strategies for multihop communications evaluated over real deployments of wireless sensor network for envir…

2018

Although much work has been done since wireless sensor networks appeared, there is not a great deal of information available on real deployments that incorporate basic features associated with these networks, in particular multihop routing and long lifetimes features. In this article, an environmental monitoring application (Internet of Things oriented) is described, where temperature and relative humidity samples are taken by each mote at a rate of 2 samples/min and sent to a sink using multihop routing. Our goal is to analyse the different strategies to gather the information from the different motes in this context. The trade-offs between ‘sending always’ and ‘buffering locally’ approac…

020203 distributed computingInternetComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceTrade offsGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyXarxes locals sense fil Wi-Filcsh:QA75.5-76.95Environmental monitoring0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceInternet of ThingsbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer network
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On the Use of a GPU-Accelerated Mobile Device Processor for Sound Source Localization

2017

Abstract The growing interest to incorporate new features into mobile devices has increased the number of signal processing applications running over processors designed for mobile computing. A challenging signal processing field is acoustic source localization, which is attractive for applications such as automatic camera steering systems, human-machine interfaces, video gaming or audio surveillance. In this context, the emergence of systems-on-chip (SoC) that contain a small graphics accelerator (or GPU), contributes a notable increment of the computational capacity while partially retaining the appealing low-power consumption of embedded systems. This is the case, for example, of the Sam…

020203 distributed computingSignal processingbusiness.industryComputer scienceReal-time computingMobile computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyAcoustic source localizationcomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Power (physics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessAudio signal processingMobile devicecomputerComputer hardwareGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Underwater Wireless Communications for Cooperative Robotics with UWSim-NET

2019

The increasing number of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) cooperating in underwater operations has motivated the use of wireless communications. Their modeling can minimize the impact of their limited performance in real-time robotic interventions. However, robotic frameworks hardly ever consider the communications, and network simulators are not suitable for HIL experiments. In this work, the UWSim-NET is presented, an open source tool to simulate the impact of communications in underwater robotics. It gathers the benefits of NS3 in modeling communication networks with those of the underwater robot simulator (UWSim) and the robot operating system (ROS) in modeling robotic systems. Thi…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceHardware In The LoopReal-time computing02 engineering and technologyUnderwater robotics01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistry020901 industrial engineering & automationWirelessGeneral Materials ScienceUnderwaterInstrumentationComunicació i tecnologialcsh:QH301-705.50105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processes010505 oceanographybusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringHardware-in-the-loop simulationRoboticsXarxes locals sense fil Wi-Fiunderwater roboticssimulationTelecommunications networklcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsunderwater communicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Alohalcsh:TA1-2040Artificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)RobotsUnderwater acoustic communicationlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Location-Aware MAC Scheduling in Industrial-Like Environment

2018

We consider an environment strongly affected by the presence of metallic objects, that can be considered representative of an indoor industrial environment with metal obstacles. This scenario is a very harsh environment where radio communication has notorious difficulties, as metallic objects create a strong blockage component and surfaces are highly reflective. In this environment, we investigate how to dynamically allocate MAC resources in time to static and mobile users based on context awareness extracted from a legacy WiFi positioning system. In order to address this problem, we integrate our WiFi ranging and positioning system in the WiSHFUL architecture and then define a hypothesis t…

0209 industrial biotechnologyPositioning systemSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer scienceDistributed computingContext awareness020206 networking & telecommunicationsContext (language use)Ranging02 engineering and technologyNon-line-of-sight propagation020901 industrial engineering & automationIndoor localization systemComponent (UML)MAC scheduler0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringContext awarenessArchitectureStatistical hypothesis testing
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