Search results for " Mapping"

showing 10 items of 1411 documents

Sharpness of Rickman’s Picard theorem in all dimensions

2015

We show that given \({n \geqslant 3}\), \({q \geqslant 1}\), and a finite set \({\{y_1, \ldots, y_q \}}\) in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) there exists a quasiregular mapping \({\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n}\) omitting exactly points \({y_1, \ldots, y_q}\).

Distortion (mathematics)Discrete mathematicsRickman’s Picard theoremGeneral Mathematicsquasiregular mappingsFinite setPicard theoremMathematics30C65
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Quasiconformal distortion on arcs

1994

Distortion (mathematics)Quasiconformal mappingExtremal lengthPartial differential equationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisTopologyAnalysisMathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
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Homeomorphisms of Finite Distortion

2013

In this chapter we establish the optimal regularity of the inverse mapping in higher dimensions and optimal Sobolev regularity for composites. Moreover, we establish optimal moduli of continuity for mappings in our classes and we discuss orientation preservation and approximation of Sobolev homeomorphisms.

Distortion (mathematics)Sobolev spaceOrientation (vector space)Quasiconformal mappingPure mathematicsComposition operatorMathematics::Analysis of PDEsInverseCoarea formulaMathematicsModuli
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Land unit definition for potential distribution of endangered species

2010

In Europe several mapping techniques exist to lay out plant distribution. Most of them, however, are focused on actual and not on potential species distribution range. Spatial predictions become more important for rare and endangered taxa because their conservation is related to existing as well as potential biotopes. The large part of detailed distribution models applies advanced statistics on a large data-set of environmental variables. Data-input availability limits the choice of the prediction model for species distribution and application of results in a detailed scale. Distribution pattern accuracy determinates its applicability in environmental management (for tracing edges, defining…

Distribution models Biodiversity mapping in situ ConservationSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataDistributions mapping landscape units G.I.S. Abies nebrodensis Erica sicula subsp. sicula
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Programming languages for data-Intensive HPC applications: A systematic mapping study

2020

This work is a result of activities from COST Action 10406 High -Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications (cHiPSet), funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology. FCT, Portugal for grants: NOVA LINCS Research Laboratory Ref. UID/ CEC/ 04516/ 2019); INESC-ID Ref. UID/CEC/50021/2019; BioISI Ref. UID/MULTI/04046/2103; LASIGE Research Unit Ref. UID/CEC/00408/ 2019. A major challenge in modelling and simulation is the need to combine expertise in both software technologies and a given scientific domain. When High-Performance Computing (HPC) is required to solve a scientific problem, software development becomes a problematic issue. Considering the complexity…

Domain-Specific language (DSL)High performance computing (HPC)Computer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsBig data; Data-intensive applications; Domain-Specific language (DSL); General-Purpose language (GPL); High performance computing (HPC); Programming languages; Systematic mapping study (SMS)Systematic mapping study (SMS)Big dataData-intensive applicationsContext (language use)computer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceSoftware portabilityBig dataSoftwareArtificial Intelligencebusiness.industryProgramming languageSoftware developmentGeneral-Purpose language (GPL)UsabilityProgramming languagesDigital libraryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignHardware and ArchitecturebusinesscomputerSoftware
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From the Golgi-Cajal mapping to the transmitter-based characterization of the neuronal networks leading to two modes of brain communication: Wiring a…

2007

After Golgi-Cajal mapped neural circuits, the discovery and mapping of the central monoamine neurons opened up for a new understanding of interneuronal communication by indicating that another form of communication exists. For instance, it was found that dopamine may be released as a prolactin inhibitory factor from the median eminence, indicating an alternative mode of dopamine communication in the brain. Subsequently, the analysis of the locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons demonstrated a novel type of lower brainstem neuron that monosynaptically and globally innervated the entire CNS. Furthermore, the ascending raphe serotonin neuron systems were found to globally innervate the forebrai…

DopamineTortuosityBrain functionWiring transmissionSynaptic TransmissionDiffusionDual probe microdialysisMicrofluorimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundCatecholaminesPressure gradientsVolume transmissionHistofluorescenceLocus coeruleusExtracellular spaceNeurological and mental disordersNeurotransmitterNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsGeneral NeuroscienceBrain5-HydroxytryptamineAmygdalamedicine.anatomical_structure5-Hydroxytryptamine; Amygdala; Brain function; Brain uncoupling protein-2; Catecholamines; CA turnover; Clearance; Diffusion; Dopamine; Dorsal raphe; Dual probe microdialysis; Extracellular space; Extrasynaptic receptors; Histofluorescence; Local circuits; Locus coeruleus; Mapping of monoamine neurons; Microdensitometry; Microfluorimetry; Neurological and mental disorders; Noradrenaline; Nucleus accumbens; Pressure gradients; Receptor mosaics; Receptor–receptor interactions; Substantia nigra; Thermal gradients; Tortuosity; Transmitter–receptor mismatches; Volume fraction; Volume transmission; Wiring transmissionClearanceNucleus accumbensCA turnoverLocal circuitsReceptor–receptor interactionsSilver StainingMapping of monoamine neuronsModels NeurologicalNeurotransmissionBiologySerotonergicSubstantia nigramedicineBiological neural networkAnimalsHumansThermal gradientsTransmitter–receptor mismatchesVolume fractionExtrasynaptic receptorsMonoamine neurotransmitterchemistryReceptor mosaicsForebrainNoradrenalineLocus coeruleusBrain uncoupling protein-2Neurology (clinical)NeuronNerve NetMicrodensitometry5-Hydroxytryptamine Amygdala Brain function Brain uncoupling protein-2 Catecholamines CA turnover Clearance DiffusionNeuroscienceDorsal raphe
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Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.

2020

Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce highresolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and…

Drinking water accessSanitationUniversal designGeographic MappingSocioeconomic FactorDISEASE0302 clinical medicineRA0421Hygiene11. SustainabilityGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationmedia_common2. Zero hungerPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health6. Clean waterLow-income countries3. Good healthA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD GROWTHTERRITORIESHYGIENEHuman0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorsDeveloping countryArticleGeographical inequalities1117 Public Health and Health Services12. Responsible consumptionDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesNUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONSEnvironmental healthmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansQUALITYSanitation/statistics & numerical dataOpen defecationImproved sanitationhand washingDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalMiddle-income countriesDrinking WaterPublic healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremGLOBAL BURDENdiarrheal diseaseDIARRHEADiarrhea/epidemiologyLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorSocioeconomic Factors0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEBusinessHuman medicineSanitation facilitiesITC-GOLD
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Identification of proteins and developmental expression of RNAs encoded by the 65A cuticle protein gene cluster in Drosophila melanogaster

1998

0965-1748 (Print) Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Proteins of the third instar larval cuticle of Drosophila melanogaster, LCP5-LCP9, were purified and their N-terminal sequences determined. Three of these proteins (LCP5, 6, and 8) were found to be encoded by two multicopy genes previously mapped to the gene cluster at 65A 5-6 on the left arm of the third chromosome. The analysis of the patterns of developmental expression of the 8 distinct genes at this site showed that all but two were expressed during larval life. The patterns fell into three groups: one where expression was all through larval life, one where expression was primar…

Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics/growth & developmentCuticleMolecular Sequence DataInsect Proteins/*genetics/isolation & purificationSequence HomologyGenes InsectLarva/genetics/growth & developmentBiochemistryGene clusterAnimalsDevelopmentalAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneGeneticsRegulation of gene expressionSequence Homology Amino AcidbiologyfungiGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalChromosome Mappingbiology.organism_classificationAmino AcidDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationGenesLarvaMultigene FamilyInsect ScienceEcdysisRNA/*geneticsInsect ProteinsRNAInstarDrosophila melanogasterInsectOverlapping geneInsect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Gene arrangement phylogeny of the E element in Drosophila species of the Obscura group

1993

Drosophila pseudoobscuraGene mappingbiologyPhylogeneticsEvolutionary biologyDrosophilidaeChromosomeZoologyDrosophila (subgenus)biology.organism_classificationGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDrosophila subobscuraJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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Mpdz is a quantitative trait gene for drug withdrawal seizures

2004

Physiological dependence and associated withdrawal episodes can constitute a powerful motivational force that perpetuates drug use and abuse. Using robust behavioral models of drug physiological dependence in mice, positional cloning, and sequence and expression analyses, we identified an addiction-relevant quantitative trait gene, Mpdz. Our findings provide a framework to define the protein interactions and neural circuit by which this gene's product (multiple PDZ domain protein) affects drug dependence, withdrawal and relapse.

DrugGenotypePositional cloningmedia_common.quotation_subjectMolecular Sequence DataQuantitative Trait LociPDZ domainGene ExpressionQuantitative trait locusBiologyProtein–protein interactionMiceMice CongenicDrug withdrawalSeizuresmedicineAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCloning MolecularGenemedia_commonGeneticsBehavior AnimalEthanolGeneral NeuroscienceChromosome MappingMembrane ProteinsEmbryo Mammalianmedicine.diseaseSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeMice Inbred C57BLCarrier ProteinsNeuroscienceNature Neuroscience
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