Search results for " Mapping"

showing 10 items of 1411 documents

Bayesian Analysis of Population Health Data

2021

The analysis of population-wide datasets can provide insight on the health status of large populations so that public health officials can make data-driven decisions. The analysis of such datasets often requires highly parameterized models with different types of fixed and random effects to account for risk factors, spatial and temporal variations, multilevel effects and other sources on uncertainty. To illustrate the potential of Bayesian hierarchical models, a dataset of about 500,000 inhabitants released by the Polish National Health Fund containing information about ischemic stroke incidence for a 2-year period is analyzed using different types of models. Spatial logistic regression and…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsBayesian probabilitydisease mappingPopulation healthbayesian inference; disease mapping; integrated nested Laplace approximation; spatial models; survival modelsBayesian inferenceLogistic regressionStatistics - Applications01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsComputer Science (miscellaneous)medicineApplications (stat.AP)spatial models0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Socioeconomic statusbayesian inferencesurvival modelslcsh:MathematicsPublic healthintegrated nested Laplace approximationlcsh:QA1-939Random effects modelSpatial variability030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematics
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Localization of non-specific X-linked mental retardation gene (MRX73) to Xp22.2.

2001

Clinical and molecular studies are reported on a family (MRX73) of five males with non-specific X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). A total of 33 microsatellite and RFLP markers was typed. The gene for this XLMR condition was been linked to DXS1195, with a lod score of 2.36 at theta = 0. The haplotype and multipoint linkage analyses suggest localization of the MRX73 locus to an interval of 2 cM defined by markers DXS8019 and DXS365, in Xp22.2. This interval contains the gene of Coffin-Lowry syndrome (RSK2), where a missense mutation has been associated with a form of non-specific mental retardation. Therefore, a search for RSK2 mutations was performed in the MRX73 family, but no causal muta…

Family HealthMaleGeneticscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCoffin–Lowry syndromeX ChromosomeGenetic LinkageHaplotypeChromosome MappingLocus (genetics)Biologymedicine.diseasePedigreeGenetic linkageIntellectual DisabilitymedicineHumansMissense mutationMicrosatelliteFemaleLod ScoreRestriction fragment length polymorphismGenetics (clinical)X chromosomeMicrosatellite Repeats
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Student Author of the Year Award 2009

2009

The ‘‘Student author of the Year Award’’ is made for an outstanding paper in which an undergraduate or graduate student played a key role in the research and publication. The recipient of this award for 2009 is Ruben Diez Fernandez for his contribution, co-authored with Jose R. Martinez Catalan 3D Analysis of an Ordovician igneous ensemble: A complex magmatic structure hidden in a polydeformed allochthonous Variscan unit Journal of Structural Geology, Volume 31, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 222–236. The Editors have selected this paper out of many student submissions in 2009. The basis of this paper is detailed field mapping, metamorphic petrology and structural analysis. These clearly establ…

Felsic3d analysisLibrary scienceGeologyFold (geology)Engineering physicslanguage.human_languageIgneous rockOrdovicianlanguageField mappingCatalanStructural geologyGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Simultaneous atrial and ventricular restitution and fibrillation analyses using a low-cost scalable panoramic whole-heart optical mapping configurati…

2021

Abstract Introduction Optical mapping (OM) is the primary method for imaging electrophysiologically relevant parameters from the outer surface of Langendorff-perfused hearts. However, current panoramic OM systems are financially challenging, require multiple sensors to map wide areas of the surface with overlapping regions and missing areas of interest due to the intrinsic shape of the heart. We proposed different panoramic configurations to dynamically characterize atrial and ventricular function during arrhythmia and, in presence of a coronary occlusion. Methods We devised both a multi-sensor and a single sensor system integrated with the perfusion circuit comprising sensor elements, a co…

FibrillationRestitutionbusiness.industryOptical mappingScalabilitymedicinemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomedical engineeringEuropean Heart Journal
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Synchrony Analysis of Unipolar Cardiac Mapping during Ventricular Fibrillation

2014

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is one of the main causes of death in developed countries. Recent studies have shown that fibrillation have a complex organization scheme. This work uses three measures of synchrony to characterize three groups of rabbit hearts. These groups consist of rabbits trained with physical exercise (N=7), untrained rabbits treated with a drug (N=13) and a control group of untrained rabbits (N=15). Cardiac mapping records were acquired using a 240-electrode array placed on left ventricle of isolated rabbit hearts, and VF was induced pacing at increasing rates. Two acquisitions were performed: maintained perfusion, and ischemic damage produced by an artery ligation. The …

Fibrillationmedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac mappingbusiness.industryPhysical exercisemedicine.diseaseArtery ligationmedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleInternal medicineVentricular fibrillationmedicineCardiologymedicine.symptombusinessPerfusionGeneralized estimating equation
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A Decision Model on Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Strategies

2017

The role of companies in today's society has been radically transformed, especially in developed economies. The stakeholders have deposited on companies different expectations compared to some years ago. Furthermore, this transformation has led to the establishment of new internal models of corporate governance depending on the intensity of the impact of demand for social action coming from the stakeholders interacting with firms. The aim of this work is to offer a decision model on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and business strategies. This model constitutes a tool that can be adopted by firms, no matter their operational sector, to establish their particular coordinates with respe…

Financebusiness.industryCorporate governanceBusiness decision mappingStakeholderCorporate social responsibilityAccountingCorporate Real EstateCreating shared valuebusinessSocial responsibilityCorporate security
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Atypical perceptual narrowing in prematurely born infants is associated with compromised language acquisition at 2 years of age

2010

Abstract Background Early auditory experiences are a prerequisite for speech and language acquisition. In healthy children, phoneme discrimination abilities improve for native and degrade for unfamiliar, socially irrelevant phoneme contrasts between 6 and 12 months of age as the brain tunes itself to, and specializes in the native spoken language. This process is known as perceptual narrowing, and has been found to predict normal native language acquisition. Prematurely born infants are known to be at an elevated risk for later language problems, but it remains unclear whether these problems relate to early perceptual narrowing. To address this question, we investigated early neurophysiolog…

First languageBrain mappingDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesBRAIN10. No inequalityCerebral CortexBrain MappingLanguage TestsNEWBORNSGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:QP351-495ElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedLanguage acquisitionPARADIGMLanguage developmentChild PreschoolAuditory PerceptionPsychologyInfant PrematureResearch ArticleBIRTH515 PsychologyeducationPOTENTIALSPRETERM CHILDRENLanguage Developmentlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLanguage assessment030225 pediatricsPerceptual narrowingHumansSpeechNOVELTYlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryAnalysis of VarianceMEMORYInfant NewbornInfantlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyAcoustic StimulationWORDSOn Language030217 neurology & neurosurgerySpoken languageFollow-Up StudiesBMC Neuroscience
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The peach volatilome modularity is reflected at the genetic and environmental response levels in a QTL mapping population

2014

Background: The improvement of fruit aroma is currently one of the most sought-after objectives in peach breeding programs. To better characterize and assess the genetic potential for increasing aroma quality by breeding, a quantity trait locus (QTL) analysis approach was carried out in an F-1 population segregating largely for fruit traits. Results: Linkage maps were constructed using the IPSC peach 9 K Infinium (R) II array, rendering dense genetic maps, except in the case of certain chromosomes, probably due to identity-by-descent of those chromosomes in the parental genotypes. The variability in compounds associated with aroma was analyzed by a metabolomic approach based on GC-MS to pro…

FitomejoramientoVolatile CompoundsGenotyping TechniquesQuantitative Trait LociPopulationLocus (genetics)Plant ScienceBreedingEnvironmentQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single NucleotideCompuesto VolátilPrunusMetabolomicsQTL (Quantitative Trait Loci)Databases GeneticGenotypeCluster AnalysisPrunus PersicaGene Regulatory NetworkseducationAromaAromaLoci de Rasgos CuantitativosGeneticsPrincipal Component AnalysisVolatile Organic Compoundseducation.field_of_studybiologyDuraznoChromosome Mappingfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPlant BreedingFruitPeachesMetabolomeTraitPrunusLod ScoreResearch ArticleBMC Plant Biology
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Fixed point theorems for $\alpha$-$\psi$-contractive type mappings

2012

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of $\alpha$-$\psi$-contractive type mappings and establish fixed point theorems for such mappings in complete metric spaces. Starting from the Banach contraction principle, the presented theorems extend, generalize and improve many existing results in the literature. Moreover, some examples and applications to ordinary differential equations are given here to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.

Fixed point coupled fixed point contractive mappingSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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Probabilistic floodplain hazard mapping: managing uncertainty by using a bivariate approach for flood frequency analysis

2014

Floods are a global problem and are considered the most frequent natural disaster world-wide. Many studies show that the severity and frequency of floods have increased in recent years and underline the difficulty to separate the effects of natural climatic changes and human influences as land management practices, urbanization etc. Flood risk analysis and assessment is required to provide information on current or future flood hazard and risks in order to accomplish flood risk mitigation, to propose, evaluate and select measures to reduce it. Both components of risk can be mapped individually and are affected by multiple uncertainties as well as the joint estimate of flood risk. Major sour…

Flood frequency analysis bivariate approachhazard mappingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E Idrologia
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