Search results for " Marko"

showing 10 items of 201 documents

El análisis cuantitativo de trayectorias laborales. Un estado del arte

2022

La metodología cuantitativa aplicada al estudio de las trayectorias laborales ha experimentado un rápido auge que se ha extendido más allá del tradicional análisis de secuencias. El presente artículo es un estado del arte del desarrollo de nuevas técnicas estadísticas que pueden aplicarse o ya se aplican al estudio de trayectorias laborales. Además, incluimos sugerencias de software estadístico para la aplicación de cada una de las técnicas descritas. A lo largo de todo el texto, podrá observarse que la descripción de cada técnica se ha realizado desde un punto de vista conceptual, con el objetivo de llegar a un público amplio, que no necesite poseer una fuerte formación estadística. Es med…

Anàlisi de seqüènciesMètodes estadísticsTrajectòries laboralsStatistical methodsSociology and Political ScienceSequence analysisMarkov modelsModelos de MarkovCareer pathsModels de compartimentsCompartment modelsMétodos estadísticosEstadística Mètodes gràficsMobilitat laboralModelos compartimentalesModels de MarkovAnálisis de secuenciasTrayectorias laboralesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Papers. Revista de Sociologia
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A Study of Perceptron Mapping Capability to Design Speech Event Detectors

2006

Event detection is a fundamental yet critical component in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that attempt to extract knowledge-based features at the front-end level. In this context, it is common practice to design the detectors inside well-known frameworks based on artificial neural network (ANN) or support vector machine (SVM). In the case of ANN, speech scientists often design their detector architecture relying on conventional feed-forward multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with sigmoidal activation function. The aim of this paper is to introduce other ANN architectures inside the context of detection-based ASR. In particular, a bank of feed-forward MLPs using sinusoidal activation f…

Artificial neural networkComputer scienceEvent (computing)business.industrySpeech recognitionComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationContext (language use)Pattern recognitionspeech segmentationPerceptronSpeech segmentationSupport vector machineComputer Science::SoundSpeechDetection theoryArtificial intelligencerecognitionHidden Markov modelbusiness
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Textual data compression in computational biology: Algorithmic techniques

2012

Abstract In a recent review [R. Giancarlo, D. Scaturro, F. Utro, Textual data compression in computational biology: a synopsis, Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 1575–1586] the first systematic organization and presentation of the impact of textual data compression for the analysis of biological data has been given. Its main focus was on a systematic presentation of the key areas of bioinformatics and computational biology where compression has been used together with a technical presentation of how well-known notions from information theory have been adapted to successfully work on biological data. Rather surprisingly, the use of data compression is pervasive in computational biology. Starting from…

Biological dataData Compression Theory and Practice Alignment-free sequence comparison Entropy Huffman coding Hidden Markov Models Kolmogorov complexity Lempel–Ziv compressors Minimum Description Length principle Pattern discovery in bioinformatics Reverse engineering of biological networks Sequence alignmentSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceKolmogorov complexityComputer scienceSearch engine indexingComputational biologyInformation theoryInformation scienceTheoretical Computer ScienceTechnical PresentationEntropy (information theory)Data compressionComputer Science Review
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Dynamic Community Detection for Brain Functional Networks during Music Listening with Block Component Analysis

2023

Publisher Copyright: Author The human brain can be described as a complex network of functional connections between distinct regions, referred to as the brain functional network. Recent studies show that the functional network is a dynamic process and its community structure evolves with time during continuous task performance. Consequently, it is important for the understanding of the human brain to develop dynamic community detection techniques for such time-varying functional networks. Here, we propose a temporal clustering framework based on a set of network generative models and surprisingly it can be linked to Block Component Analysis to detect and track the latent community structure…

Brain modelingmodule detectionBiomedical EngineeringTensorsblock term decompositiondynamic community detectiontensor decompositiontensorsInternal MedicineAnalytical modelsgenerative modelHidden Markov modelsaivotutkimusEEGhidden Markov modelsGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionbrain connectivityRehabilitation3112 Neurosciencesanalytical modelsElectroencephalographybrain modeling113 Computer and information sciencesTask analysistask analysisFeature extractionaivotelectroencephalography
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Channel Assembling with Priority-Based Queues in Cognitive Radio Networks: Strategies and Performance Evaluation

2014

[EN] With the implementation of channel assembling (CA) techniques, higher data rate can be achieved for secondary users in multi-channel cognitive radio networks. Recent studies which are based on loss systems show that maximal capacity can be achieved using dynamic CA strategies. However the channel allocation schemes suffer from high blocking and forced termination when primary users become active. In this paper, we propose to introduce queues for secondary users so that those flows that would otherwise be blocked or forcibly terminated could be buffered and possibly served later. More specifically, in a multi-channel network with heterogeneous traffic, two queues are separately allocate…

CTMCQueueing theoryChannel allocation schemesbusiness.industryComputer scienceApplied MathematicsCognitive radio networksMarkov processINGENIERIA TELEMATICABlocking (statistics)Computer Science ApplicationsScheduling (computing)Continuous-time Markov chainChannel assemblingsymbols.namesakeCognitive radioHeterogeneous trafficsymbolsQueuing schemesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessQueueCommunication channelComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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On the Performance of Channel Assembling and Fragmentation in Cognitive Radio Networks

2014

[EN] Flexible channel allocation may be applied to multi-channel cognitive radio networks (CRNs) through either channel assembling (CA) or channel fragmentation (CF). While CA allows one secondary user (SU) occupy multiple channels when primary users (PUs) are absent, CF provides finer granularity for channel occupancy by allocating a portion of one channel to an SU flow. In this paper, we investigate the impact of CF together with CA for SU flows by proposing a channel access strategy which activates both CF and CA and correspondingly evaluating its performance. In addition, we also consider a novel scenario where CA is enabled for PU flows. The performance evaluation is conducted based on…

Channel allocation schemesComputer sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsFragmentation (computing)INGENIERIA TELEMATICATopologyUpper and lower boundsComputer Science ApplicationsContinuous time Markov chain modelingMulti-channel cognitive radio networksChannel assemblingCognitive radioFlow (mathematics)Channel fragmentationPerformance evaluationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCommunication channelComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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Stochastic Stability Analysis for Markovian Jump Neutral Nonlinear Systems

2012

In this paper, the stability problem is studied for a class of Markovian jump neutral nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. By Lyapunov-Krasovskii function approach, a novel mean-square exponential stability criterion is derived for the situations that the system's transition rates are completely accessible, partially accessible and non-accessible, respectively. Moreover, the developed stability criterion is extended to the systems with different bounded sector nonlinear constraints. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Class (set theory)Engineeringbusiness.industryStability criterionStochastic stability; Markovian jump systemFunction (mathematics)nonlinear systemStability (probability)lcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemMarkovian jumpExponential stabilityControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryModeling and SimulationBounded functionApplied mathematicslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinessSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
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Filtering design for two-dimensional Markovian jump systems with state-delays and deficient mode information

2014

This paper is concerned with the problem of H"~ filtering for a class of two-dimensional Markovian jump linear systems described by the Fornasini-Marchesini local state-space model. The systems under consideration are subject to state-delays and deficient mode information in the Markov chain. The description of deficient mode information is comprehensive that simultaneously includes the exactly known, partially unknown and uncertain transition probabilities. By invoking the properties of the transition probability matrix, together with the convexification of uncertain domains, a new H"~ performance analysis criterion for the filtering error system is firstly derived. Then, via some matrix i…

Class (set theory)Information Systems and ManagementMarkov chainMode (statistics)H filteringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionState (functional analysis)Filter (signal processing)Deficient mode informationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceSet (abstract data type)Deficient mode information; H filtering; Markovian jump system; State-delay; Two-dimensional system; Artificial Intelligence; Software; Control and Systems Engineering; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Information Systems and ManagementMatrix (mathematics)Control theoryState-delayArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringMarkovian jump systemApplied mathematicsTwo-dimensional systemDesign methodsSoftwareMathematics
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Convergence of Markov Chains

2020

We consider a Markov chain X with invariant distribution π and investigate conditions under which the distribution of X n converges to π as n→∞. Essentially it is necessary and sufficient that the state space of the chain cannot be decomposed into subspaces that the chain does not leave, or that are visited by the chain periodically; e.g., only for odd n or only for even n.

CombinatoricsMarkov chain mixing timeMarkov chainChain (algebraic topology)Markov renewal processBalance equationAdditive Markov chainMarkov propertyExamples of Markov chainsMathematics
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Creation and cognition for humanoid live dancing

2016

Abstract Computational creativity in dancing is a recent and challenging research field in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. We present a cognitive architecture embodied in a humanoid robot capable to create and perform dances driven by the perception of music. The humanoid robot is able to suitably move, to react to human mate dancers and to generate novel and appropriate sequences of movements. The approach is based on a cognitive architecture that integrates Hidden Markov Models and Genetic Algorithms. The system has been implemented on a NAO robot and tested in public setting-up live performances, obtaining positive feedbacks from the audience.

Computational creativityComputer scienceComputational creativityGeneral MathematicsCognitive robotics02 engineering and technologyCognitive architectures03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHidden Markov modelDancing robotSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryRoboticsCognitionCognitive architectureCognitive architectureComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringEmbodied cognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceCognitive roboticsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareHumanoid robotCognitive roboticRobotics and Autonomous Systems
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