Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

La valutazione dei drop-out terapeutici: verso un'integrazione dei dati quantitativi e qualitativi nell'analisi del cambiamento in psicoterapia

2012

Il presente studio ha l'obiettivo di valutare se l'utilizzo di un paradigma mixed methods (Dattilio et al., 2010) possa favorire la comprensione degli aspetti che possono essere associati ad un esito positivo o negativo (drop-out) di un trattamento. Sono stati selezionati 4 casi di psicoterapia psicodinamica individuale da un database di ricerca relativo a pazienti seguiti presso un servizio pubblico specialistico per il trattamento dei disturbi alimentare (DCA). Due casi hanno interrotto il trattamento entro 6 mesi dall'inizio, mentre altri due continuano il percorso terapeutico. Ai pazienti sono stati somministrati i seguenti strumenti: una batteria testologica al baseline, finalizzata a …

Drop-out Mixed methods Disturbi alimentari
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Magnētiskā šķidruma pilieni rotējošā laukā: teorija, eksperimenti un simulācijas

2022

Magnētiskā šķidruma pilieni ir reizē deformējami un ietekmējami ar ārējo magnētisko lauku, kas tos padara par interesantu materiālu, kas is atradis daudzus pielietojumus mikrofluīdikā. Šajā darbā tiek aplūkota šādu pilienu dinamika rotējošā magnētiskajā laukā. Pilieni tiek pētīti, izmantojot vairākas pieejas - teorētiski, eksperimentāli un izmantojot simulācijas. Kad rotējošais magnētiskais lauks lauks ir vājš un piliena deformācija ir maza, piliena kustība tiek aprēķināta analītiski. Konstatēts, ka piliena formas attīstību laikā regulē trīs nelineāru diferenciālvienādojumu sistēma. Mazo deformāciju tuvinājumā piliena uzvedību kvalitatīvi raksturo viens parametrs, kas ir proporcionāls kapil…

DropletBoundary element methodsRotating fieldFluid and gas mechanicsFerrofluid:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]
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Microparticle preparation by a propylene carbonate emulsification-extraction method

2018

Abstract The use of various harmful organic solvents for microparticle formulations is still widespread. Here, an alternative low toxicity solvent (propylene carbonate; PC) is proposed for the preparation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) microparticles. Based on the classical emulsification-solvent extraction methodology, the use of PC offers the unique advantage of an additional solvent extraction step using hydrolytic solvent cleavage during microparticle preparation. Spherical, rough-surfaced microparticles were obtained with a volume median diameter range from 20 to 60 µm. The residual PC content has been identified to be the major factor for the solidification hindrance, leading…

Drug CompoundingPolysorbatesPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPropanechemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerLactic AcidMicroparticleLow toxicityExtraction (chemistry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventPLGAchemistryChemical engineeringPropylene carbonateSolventsEmulsionsExtraction methods0210 nano-technologyPolyglycolic AcidInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
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3D-Printed Solid Dispersion Drug Products.

2019

With the well-known advantages of additive manufacturing methods such as three-dimensional (3D) printing in drug delivery, it is disappointing that only one product has been successful in achieving regulatory approval in the past few years. Further research and development is required in this area to introduce more 3D printed products into the market. Our study investigates the potential of fixed dose combination solid dispersion drug products generated via 3D printing. Two model drugs&mdash

Drug3d printedMaterials sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPharmaceutical Science3D printing02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyPolyvinyl alcoholArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineamorphous solid dispersionfixed dose combinationmedia_commonbusiness.industry3D printing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySolventpoor solubilitychemistryChemical engineeringDrug deliveryManufacturing methods0210 nano-technologybusinessDispersion (chemistry)additive manufacturingPharmaceutics
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Predictive factors for sustained virological response after treatment with pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin in patients infected with HCV geno…

2014

BackgroundPrevious trials have often defined genotype 2 and 3 patients as an "easy to treat" group and guidelines recommend similar management.AimsThe present study looks for differences between the two genotypes and analyzes predictive factors for SVR.MethodsProspective, community-based cohort study involving 421 physicians throughout Germany. The analysis includes 2,347 patients with untreated chronic HCV genotype 2 (n = 391) and 3 (n = 1,956) infection treated with PEG-IFN α-2a plus ribavirin between August 2007 and July 2012.ResultsWhen compared with genotype 2 patients, those with genotype 3 were younger, had a shorter duration of infection, lower values of total cholesterol, LDL chole…

DrugAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisGenotypeGastroenterology and hepatologyHepacivirusmedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceHepacivirusGastroenterologyCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineGermanyAlcohols Cholesterol; Dose prediction methods; Drug therapy; Fibrosis; Multivariate analysis; Physicians; Treatment guidelinesGenotypemedicineHumansLiver diseasesmedia_commonMedicine and health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologybusiness.industryRibavirinQRHepatitis CMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseHepatitis C3. Good healthClinical trialInfectious hepatitischemistryImmunologyMedicineFemalebusinessCohort studyResearch ArticlePloS one
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Interpretation of Ocular Melanin Drug Binding Assays. Alternatives to the Model of Multiple Classes of Independent Sites

2016

Melanin has a high binding affinity for a wide range of drugs. The determination of the melanin binding capacity and its binding affinity are important, e.g., in the determination of the ocular drug distribution, the prediction of drug effects in the eye, and the trans-scleral drug delivery. The binding parameters estimated from a given data set vary significantly when using different isotherms or different nonlinear fitting methods. In this work, the commonly used bi-Langmuir isotherm, which assumes two classes of independent sites, is confronted with the Sips isotherm. Direct, log-log, and Scatchard plots are used, and the interpretation of the binding curves in the latter is critically a…

Drugmedia_common.quotation_subjectBinding energyPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)MelaninGoodness of fitMelanin bindingFitting methodsDrug Discoverymedia_commonMelaninsScatchard plotChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureChloroquineModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesKineticsBiophysicsMolecular Medicine0210 nano-technologyMetoprololMolecular Pharmaceutics
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Observational Approach and Perspective

1983

Well you did not cover more than half of my planned talk! (laughter). Let me comment on interferometric techniques, in particular speckle imaging which you mentioned. Doing speckle imaging with the largest telescopes now available will not give you better than the theoretical resolving power of the telescope. With a 4m telescope that is about 30 marc sec in the visible. That happens to be the radius of the supergiant Betelguese. So you are not going to achieve much with speckle imaging on these stars. One technique which has not been adequately exploited is that of lunar occultation which can give much better angular resolution than speckle, of the order of 2-3 marc sec. By using suitably c…

Dwarf starComputer scienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyOccultationlaw.inventionTelescopeSpeckle patternInterferometryStarslawAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAngular resolutionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSpeckle imagingAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Mode-superposition correction method for deterministic and stochastic analysis of structural systems

2001

The role played by the modal analysis in the framework of structural dynamics is fundamental from both deterministic and stochastic point of view. However the accuracy obtained by means of the classical modal analysis is not always satisfactory. Therefore it is clear the importance of methods able to correct the modal response in such a way to obtain the required accuracy. Many methods have been proposed in the last years but they are meaningful only when the forcing function is expressed by an analytical function. Moreover in stochastic analysis they fail for white noise excitation. In the paper a method able to give a very accurate response for both deterministic and stochastic input is p…

Dynamic correction methodModal analysisStructural systemMode-superposition methodMode-superposition methodsSuperposition principleDynamics of structuresGeneral Materials ScienceDynamics of structureDynamics of structures; Mode-superposition methods; Dynamic correction methodsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsStochastic processMechanical EngineeringModal analysis using FEMMode (statistics)Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionModal analysiComputer Science ApplicationsModeling and SimulationStochastic optimizationMaterials Science (all)Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniAlgorithmAnalytic functionDynamic correction methods
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Massive evaluation and analysis of Poincar�� recurrences on grids of initial data: a tool to map chaotic diffusion

2020

We present a novel numerical method aimed to characterize global behaviour, in particular chaotic diffusion, in dynamical systems. It is based on an analysis of the Poincar\'e recurrence statistics on massive grids of initial data or values of parameters. We concentrate on Hamiltonian systems, featuring the method separately for the cases of bounded and non-bounded phase spaces. The embodiments of the method in each of the cases are specific. We compare the performances of the proposed Poincar\'e recurrence method (PRM) and the custom Lyapunov exponent (LE) methods and show that they expose the global dynamics almost identically. However, a major advantage of the new method over the known g…

Dynamical systems theoryComputer scienceChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponent01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsDiffusion (business)010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Numerical analysisNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsHardware and ArchitectureBounded functionsymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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E-Learning Experiences in La Ribera Health Department

2014

This paper shows how the training of health professionals is improving thanks to the use of new technologies, in particular e-learning. This type of technology is widely used in medical education and there are multiple research works that report its effective deployment by health professionals and students. However, there is a need to incorporate e-learning platforms and online methods in healthcare organizations through a systematic and rigorous approach what is proposed in the current work. This approach has been applied since 2009 in the context of La Ribera Health Department implementing a high number of e-learning experiences. The obtained outcomes reveal how useful have been these exp…

E-Learning PlatformsMedical educationKnowledge managementGeneral Computer Sciencebusiness.industryEmerging technologiesE-learning (theory)Professional developmentHuman ResourcesContext (language use)On-Line MethodsARQUITECTURA Y TECNOLOGIA DE COMPUTADORESHospital TrainingElectronic Medical RecordSoftware deploymentHealth careSociologybusinessHuman resourcesHealth department
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