Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

Two New Alternatives to the Conventional Arm-in-Cage Test for Assessing Topical Repellents

2021

Abstract European guidelines for testing attractant and repellent efficacy (i.e., Product type 19 [PT19]) have been in revision since 2017. A key topic of discussion is the current approach to evaluating topical repellents. The European Chemical Agency has stated field testing should be avoided because of mosquito-borne disease risks. However, the most common laboratory method, the arm-in-cage (AIC) test, may limit the reliable extrapolation of lab results to field conditions. This study’s main goal was to assess alternative laboratory methods for evaluating topical mosquito repellents that use mosquito landing rates more representative of those in the field. The study took place at three E…

AcademicSubjects/SCI01382Aedes albopictus030231 tropical medicineDEETToxicology03 medical and health sciencesroom test0302 clinical medicineTesting protocolsAedesVector Control Pest Management Resistance RepellentsAnimalsHumansAcademicSubjects/MED00860030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLaboratory methodsGeneral Veterinarybiologylanding rateAedes albopictusbiology.organism_classificationTest (assessment)testing protocolsInfectious DiseasesbioassayInsect RepellentsInsect ScienceBiological AssayParasitologyField conditionsJournal of Medical Entomology
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Pulsating in Unison at Optical and X-Ray Energies: Simultaneous High Time Resolution Observations of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+00…

2019

PSR J1023+0038 is the first millisecond pulsar discovered to pulsate in the visible band; such a detection took place when the pulsar was surrounded by an accretion disk and also showed X-ray pulsations. We report on the first high time resolution observational campaign of this transitional pulsar in the disk state, using simultaneous observations in the optical (TNG, NOT, TJO), X-ray (XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, NICER), infrared (GTC) and UV (Swift) bands. Optical and X-ray pulsations were detected simultaneously in the X-ray high intensity mode in which the source spends $\sim$ 70% of the time, and both disappeared in the low mode, indicating a common underlying physical mechanism. In addition, o…

AccretionAccretion disks-pulsars: Individual (psr j1023+0038)-stars: Neutron-X-rays: Binaries010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarAccretion discMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-rayAstronomy and AstrophysicsTime resolutionAccretion (astrophysics)Space and Planetary ScienceVisible bandAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaThe Astrophysical Journal
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Gaia -ESO Survey: Analysis of pre-main sequence stellar spectra

2015

This paper describes the analysis of UVES and GIRAFFE spectra acquired by the Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey in the fields of young clusters whose population includes pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. Both methods that have been extensively used in the past and new ones developed in the contest of the Gaia-ESO survey enterprise are available and used. The internal precision of these quantities is estimated by inter-comparing the results obtained by such different methods, while the accuracy is estimated by comparison with independent external data, like effective temperature and surface gravity derived from angular diameter measurements, on a sample of benchmarks stars. Specific strategi…

Accuracy and precisionPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsstars: pre-main sequenceSurveysfundamental parameters [Stars]Astronomical spectroscopysurveysAngular diameterpre-main sequence [Stars]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSurveydata analysis [Methods]educationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomía y AstrofísicaPhysicseducation.field_of_studygeneral [Open clusters and associations][SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy and AstrophysicsStars: fundamental parameterAstronomy and AstrophysicEffective temperatureopen clusters and associations: generalSurface gravitymethods: data analysisAccretion (astrophysics)StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMethods: data analysis; Open clusters and associations: general; Stars: fundamental parameters; Stars: pre-main sequence; Surveys; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]open clusters and associations: general; surveys ; methods: data analysisAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsstars: fundamental parametersMethods: data analysi
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Objective Amplitude of Accommodation Computed from Optical Quality Metrics Applied to Wavefront Outcomes

2009

Purpose: We studied the accuracy and precision of 32 objective wavefront methods for finding the amplitude of accommodation obtained in 180 eyes. Methods: Ocular accommodation was stimulated with 0.5 D steps in target vergence spanning the full range of accommodation for each subject. Subjective monocular amplitude of accommodation was measured using two clinical methods, using negative lenses and with a custom Badal optometer. Results: Both subjective methods gave similar results. Results obtained from the Badal optometer where used to test the accuracy of the objective methods. All objective methods showed lower amplitude of accommodation that the subjective ones by an amount that varied …

Accuracy and precisionamplitude of accommodationgenetic structuresComputer scienceAcousticssubjective methods050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesimage quality metricsobjective methods0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Ophthalmologymedicineamplitud de acomodaciónlcsh:QC350-4670501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmétodos subjetivosSimulationWavefrontmétricas de calidad de imagenmétodos objetivos05 social sciencespresbiciaPresbyopiamedicine.diseaseOptical qualityAmplitude of accommodationlcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrypresbyopiaOriginal Articlelcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Use of the modified quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe sample preparation approach for the simultaneous analysis of type A- and B-trichothece…

2010

A suitable extraction and purification method for the simultaneous liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) determination of five mycotoxins, three type A, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), T-2 toxin (T-2) and HT-2 toxin (HT-2), and two type B-trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV), has been optimised using a modified "Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe" (QuEChERS) method. Different solvents were studied in the extraction procedure to obtain better recoveries, which ranged from 86 to 108%, using a 85/15 (v/v) mixture of methanol/acetonitrile. The values obtained for recovery, repeatability and reproducibility of the optimized method are in agreement with Commission …

AcetonitrilesChromatographyChemistryMethanolFlourOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Wheat flourAnalytic Sample Preparation MethodsGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityQuechersBiochemistryMass SpectrometryDiacetoxyscirpenolAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundVomitoxinLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometrySolventsSample preparationTrichothecenesTriticumChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Measurement of acoustic attenuation in South Pole ice

2010

Using the South Pole Acoustic Test Setup (SPATS) and a retrievable transmitter deployed in holes drilled for the IceCube experiment, we have measured the attenuation of acoustic signals by South Pole ice at depths between 190 m and 500 m. Three data sets, using different acoustic sources, have been analyzed and give consistent results. The method with the smallest systematic uncertainties yields an amplitude attenuation coefficient alpha = 3.20 \pm 0.57 km^(-1) between 10 and 30 kHz, considerably larger than previous theoretical estimates. Expressed as an attenuation length, the analyses give a consistent result for lambda = 1/alpha of ~1/300 m with 20% uncertainty. No significant depth or …

Acoustic attenuation; Acoustics; Ice; Neutrino astronomy; South Pole[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]iceFOS: Physical sciencesAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]Lambda01 natural sciencesneutrino astronomy[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]OpticsSpectrum0103 physical sciencesacousticsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSouth Pole010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAttenuation[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]TransmitterAttenuation lengthAstronomy and AstrophysicsGeodesy004AmplitudeAttenuation coefficientddc:540NeutrinoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessAcoustic attenuationinfo:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004acoustic attenuation
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Subjective ranking of concert halls substantiated through orthogonal objective parameters.

2015

[EN] This paper studies the global subjective assessment, obtained from mean values of the results of surveys addressed to members of the audience of live concerts in Spanish auditoriums, through the mean values of the three orthogonal objective parameters (Tmid, IACCE3, and LEV), expressed in just noticeable differences (JNDs), regarding the best-valued hall. Results show that a linear combination of the relative variations of orthogonal parameters can largely explain the overall perceived quality of the sample. However, the mean values of certain orthogonal parameters are not representative, which shows that an alternative approach to the problem is necessary. Various possibilities are pr…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsStatistical methodsSample (statistics)Perceived qualityArchitectural acousticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)RankingAcoustical measurementsFISICA APLICADAStatisticsAcoustic analysisLinear combinationJust noticeableMATEMATICA APLICADAAcoustic modelingMathematicsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Jet collimation in NGC 315

2021

VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Jet collimation in NGC 315 and other nearby AGN.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...647A..67B)

Active galactic nucleiRadio sourcesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRadio galaxiesAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRadio astronomyGalaxiesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery long baseline interferometry
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XMM-Newton survey of the ELAIS-S1 field

2008

The formation and evolution of cosmic structures can be probed by studying the evolution of the luminosity function of the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), galaxies and clusters of galaxies and of the clustering of the X-ray active Universe, compared to the IR-UV active Universe. To this purpose, we have surveyed with XMM-Newton the central ~0.6{deg}^2^ region of the ELAIS-S1 field down to flux limits of ~5.5x10^-16^erg/cm^2^/s (0.5-2keV, soft band, S), ~2x10^-15^erg/cm^2^/s (2-10keV, hard band, H), and ~4x10^-15^erg/cm^2^/s (5-10keV, ultra hard band, HH). We present here the analysis of the XMM-Newton observations, the number counts in different energy bands and the clustering properties of …

Active galactic nucleigalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and Astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysX-ray sourcesCosmologyobservational astronomyX ray sourcesNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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The history of chemical enrichment in the intracluster medium from cosmological simulations

2017

The distribution of metals in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters provides valuable information on their formation and evolution, on the connection with the cosmic star formation and on the effects of different gas processes. By analyzing a sample of simulated galaxy clusters, we study the chemical enrichment of the ICM, its evolution, and its relation with the physical processes included in the simulation and with the thermal properties of the core. These simulations, consisting of re-simulations of 29 Lagrangian regions performed with an upgraded version of the SPH GADGET-3 code, have been run including two different sets of baryonic physics: one accounts for radiative coolin…

Active galactic nucleusCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Radiative coolingGalaxies:clusters:general; Galaxies:clusters:Intracluster medium; Methods: numerical; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesclusters:Intracluster medium [Galaxies]AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsclusters:general [Galaxies]Intracluster medium0103 physical sciencesGalaxies:clusters:Intracluster medium010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsnumerical [Methods]Methods: numerical010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxies:clusters:generalSupernova13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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