Search results for " MoM"

showing 10 items of 2281 documents

Regression of high-dimensional angular momentum states of light

2023

The Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of light is an infinite-dimensional degree of freedom of light with several applications in both classical and quantum optics. However, to fully take advantage of the potential of OAM states, reliable detection platforms to characterize generated states in experimental conditions are needed. Here, we present an approach to reconstruct input OAM states from measurements of the spatial intensity distributions they produce. To obviate issues arising from intrinsic symmetry of Laguerre-Gauss modes, we employ a pair of intensity profiles per state projecting it only on two distinct bases, showing how this allows to uniquely recover input states from the collect…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesQuantum PhysicsComputer Science - Machine Learningphotonicquantum opticFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyorbital angular momentum of lightSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMachine Learning (cs.LG)machine learningquantum informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsPhysical Review Research
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A novel exact representation of stationary colored Gaussian processes (fractional differential approach)

2010

A novel representation of functions, called generalized Taylor form, is applied to the filtering of white noise processes. It is shown that every Gaussian colored noise can be expressed as the output of a set of linear fractional stochastic differential equations whose solution is a weighted sum of fractional Brownian motions. The exact form of the weighting coefficients is given and it is shown that it is related to the fractional moments of the target spectral density of the colored noise.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistics - ComputationStochastic differential equationsymbols.namesakeSpectral MomentsApplied mathematicsStationary processeGaussian processCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsComputation (stat.CO)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsGeneralized functionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)White noiseClosed and exact differential formsColors of noiseGaussian noiseFractional CalculuModeling and SimulationsymbolsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Ensemble properties of securities traded in the NASDAQ market

2001

We study the price dynamics of stocks traded in the NASDAQ market by considering the statistical properties of an ensemble of stocks traded simultaneously. For each trading day of our database, we study the ensemble return distribution by extracting its first two central moments. According to previous results obtained for the NYSE market, we find that the second moment is a long-range correlated variable. We compare time-averaged and ensemble-averaged price returns and we show that the two averaging procedures lead to different statistical results.

FOS: Economics and businessStatistics and ProbabilityReturn distributionVariable (computer science)Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)EconometricsQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceFOS: Physical sciencesSecond moment of areaCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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R.C. columns strengthened by PBO-FRCM under axial force and bending moment

2017

Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) systems, also known as Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) are nowadays widely used as confining material to enhance both strength and deformation capacity of columns of seismic resistant r.c. frames. In the past, when carbon fiber was used in the textile, experimental results showed that the efficiency of the wrapping is limited by the connection between substrate and fiber, which is not as effective as when epoxy resins are used. To improve the strength of the connection between fibres and mortar binder in FRCM system, the use of p-Phenylene BenzobisOxazole (PBO), having a molecular structure capable of establishing chemical bonds with hydrated c…

Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious MatrixSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioniexperimental testaxial load-bending moment interactionPBO confinement
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Inner and outer voices in the present moment of family and network therapy

2008

Dialogue in the polyphony of inner and outer voices in the present moment of family therapy is analysed. In Western Lapland a focus on social networks and dialogues in the meeting with families has proved to be effective in psychotic crises.

Family therapyClinical PsychologyFocus (computing)Social PsychologyNetwork therapyGender studiesPolyphonyPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Present momentJournal of Family Therapy
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Relating magnetization, structure and rheology in ferrofluids with multi-core magnetic nanoparticles

2020

Abstract Due to their magnetic moments solubilized magnetic nanoparticles are able to spontaneously assemble into dipolar mesostructures, which affect the flow behavior. Multi-core magnetic nanoparticles developed for biomedical applications have enhanced magnetic properties and show significant magnetoviscous effect, but the quantitative interpretation of this phenomenon is incomplete. We apply rheological measurements, magnetic granulometry and dimensional scaling to show the existence of a master curve for magnetorheology of these materials. Using the developed approach the magnetoviscous effect can now be interpreted in a unified way within the stochastic chain model.

FerrofluidMaterials science010304 chemical physicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringStructure (category theory)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetizationDipoleRheology0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesGeneral Materials ScienceScalingJournal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
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High field magnetization of the colloidal Mn–Zn ferrite

1999

Abstract The magnetic properties of a hydrocarbon based colloid (stabilized by oleic acid) of polydisperse chemically co-precipitated Mn 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 particles are discussed in the paper. Two fractions are separated from an initial ferrofluid sample by centrifugation. X-ray diffraction measurements show the crystal structure of the particles and a broadened shape of the diffraction lines. Mean particle diameters 6.2 nm (the light fraction) and 9.7 nm (the heavy one) were determined by TEM measurements. The magnetization of the colloids is measured by VSM up to 12 T. A significant slope in the magnetization curves in the high field region is displayed for both samples in the temperatu…

FerrofluidMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentequipment and suppliesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetizationX-ray crystallographyFerrite (magnet)Magnetic nanoparticlesParticle sizehuman activitiesSpontaneous magnetizationJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Virtual simulation of an osseointegrated trans-humeral prosthesis: A falling scenario

2018

Abstract Introduction Traditional prosthetic solutions expose the amputee to numerous problems that limit his ability to safely perform the normal activities of daily life. In order to eliminate the problems related to the use of the traditional prosthesis with socket, a new technique was developed for fixing the prosthesis to the amputees based on the principle of osseointegration. The aim of this paper is to study and analyze the stress distribution on the interface between a trans-humeral osseointegrated prosthetic implant and the residual bone, identifying the most stressed areas and thus foreseeing possible failure phenomena of the entire prosthetic system and, after, to compare the st…

Finite element methodFinite Element Analysis0206 medical engineeringArtificial LimbsHumeru02 engineering and technologyThread (computing)FixtureProsthesis DesignOsseointegration prosthesis FE AnalysisOsseointegrationProsthesis Implantation03 medical and health sciencesAmputeeFinite Element Analysi0302 clinical medicineAmputeesOsseointegrationBone-Implant InterfaceHumansProsthesivon Mises yield criterionMedicineTorqueComputer SimulationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformUpper limbOsseointegration Prosthesis Amputees Upper limb Finite element methodSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeSimulationGeneral Environmental Science030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryAccidental FallArtificial LimbHumerus020601 biomedical engineeringBiomechanical PhenomenaReactionEmergency MedicineBending momentGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAccidental FallsStress MechanicalbusinessHuman
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Design of RC joints equipped with hybrid trussed beams and friction dampers

2021

Abstract The challenge of this research consists in the first attempt to apply a dissipative friction connection to beam-to-column joints with semi-prefabricated Hybrid Steel-Trussed Concrete Beams (HSTCB) and RC pillars cast in-situ. Nowadays, HSTCBs are widely adopted in civil and industrial buildings and, therefore, it is required to evaluate their compliance with the capacity design criteria and their seismic energy dissipation capability. However, the design of the reinforcement of such beams usually lead to the adoption of large amount of steel within the panel zone which becomes potentially vulnerable to the effects of seismic cyclic actions and dramatically reduce the dissipation ca…

Finite element modelsComputer scienceShear force0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyRC jointsSeismic energy dissipation0201 civil engineeringDamper021105 building & constructionmedicineTorqueCivil and Structural Engineeringbusiness.industryFriction dampersStiffnessStructural engineeringDissipationFinite element methodSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCyclic behaviour; Earthquake design; Finite element models; Friction dampers; Hybrid steel-trussed-concrete beams; RC joints; Seismic energy dissipation; Structural designHybrid steel-trussed-concrete beamsStructural designBending momentCyclic behaviourEarthquake designmedicine.symptombusinessBeam (structure)Engineering Structures
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Gas-phase detection of HSOH: synthesis by flash vacuum pyrolysis of di-tert-butyl sulfoxide and rotational-torsional spectrum.

2003

Gas-phase oxadisulfane (HSOH), the missing link between the well-known molecules hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) and disulfane (HSSH), was synthesized by flash vacuum pyrolysis of di-tert-butyl sulfoxide. Using mass spectrometry, the pyrolysis conditions have been optimized towards formation of HSOH. Microwave spectroscopic investigation of the pyrolysis products allowed-assisted by high-level quantum-chemical calculations--the first measurement of the rotational-torsional spectrum of HSOH. In total, we have measured approximately 600 lines of the rotational-torsional spectrum in the frequency range from 64 GHz to 1.9 THz and assigned some 470 of these to the rotational-torsional spectrum of HSOH …

Flash vacuum pyrolysisChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsTotal angular momentum quantum numberOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryMoleculeGeneral ChemistryRotational spectroscopyMass spectrometryCatalysisCis–trans isomerismIsotopomersChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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