Search results for " NUTRITION"
showing 10 items of 4546 documents
Les préférences alimentaires
2018
National audience
Déterminants précoces de l'appréciation et de la consommation d'aliments riches en protéines animales/végétales à 5 ans
2016
Introduction et but de l'étude :La consommation de protéines d'origine animale ou végétale est devenue un élément critique en termes de santé comme d'environnement. Dans ce contexte, il semble important de comprendre les facteurs précoces associés à l'appréciation et à la consommation d'aliments riches en protéines animales ou végétales chez l'enfant.Matériel et méthodes :Lors du suivi à 5 ans, 1069 enfants de la cohorte mère-enfant EDEN ont réalisé un test d'appréciation hédonique pour 36 aliments, tandis que leurs parents remplissaient un fréquentiel de consommation, concernant leur enfant, pour 27 aliments. L'appréciation des aliments riches en protéines animales a été estimée en faisant…
The hedgehog receptor patched is involved in cholesterol transport.
2011
International audience; BACKGROUND: Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling plays a crucial role in growth and patterning during embryonic development, and also in stem cell maintenance and tissue regeneration in adults. Aberrant Shh pathway activation is involved in the development of many tumors, and one of the most affected Shh signaling steps found in these tumors is the regulation of the signaling receptor Smoothened by the Shh receptor Patched. In the present work, we investigated Patched activity and the mechanism by which Patched inhibits Smoothened. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using the well-known Shh-responding cell line of mouse fibroblasts NIH 3T3, we first observed that enhancement …
Multisensory integration as a strategy to compensate for sodium and fat reduction in food
2012
Multisensory integration as a strategy to compensate for sodium and fat reduction in food. Forum Jeunes chercheurs
Bases physiologiques de la satiété et de la digestion
2015
MRSA ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15 clone) in Palermo, Italy
2010
Summary: Epidemic spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains carrying the Staphylococcal Chromosomal Cassettes (SCC) mec type IV is being increasingly reported in many geographical areas. A survey to determine the prevalence and characteristics of MRSA SCCmec IV isolates identified in four general hospitals in Palermo, Italy, was carried out. During the period February–June 2009, SCCmec type IVa has been found in 12 out of 94 isolates. Nine isolates from all hospitals and all strains from a NICU outbreak occurring in the same period were attributed with the ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15) clone. In our setting, due to the changing MRSA epidemiology, detection of SCCmec IV coul…
Co-levurage Metschnikowia pulcherrima-Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Intérêts oenologiques
2013
http://www.oeno.tm.fr/; Les ferments de souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae sélectionnées prédominent pour assurer une fermentation rapide et fiable, donnant des vins de qualité constante. Par contre, les vins obtenus par mono-levurage sont reconnus moins complexes donnant des vins dits standardisés (Rainieri & Pretorius, 2000 ; Mannazzu et al., 2002). Bien que d'autres espèces de levures non-Saccharomyces soient également impliquées dans le processus de fermentation alcoolique et peuvent présenter un impact positif sur les caractéristiques organoleptiques des vins (Ciani et al., 2010 ; Comitini et al., 2011), les fermentations effectuées avec la flore naturelle spontanée aboutissent parfoi…
Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND dietary patterns and cognitive function: The 2-year longitudinal changes in an older Spanish cohort
2021
Wu, L., and Sun, D. (2017). Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of developing cognitive disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci. Rep. 7:41317. doi: 10.1038/srep41317 Wu, Z., Phyo, A. Z. Z., Al-harbi, T., Woods, R. L., and Ryan, J. (2020). Distinct cognitive trajectories in late life and associated predictors and outcomes: a systematic review. J. Alzheimer’s Dis. Rep. 4, 459–478. doi: 10.3233/ADR-200232 Conflict of Interest: SKN was a volunteer member of the not-for profit group Plant Based Canada. JS-S reported receiving research support from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Departament de Salut P…
Mechanisms involved in the control of feeding behavior in relation to food flavor
2016
Revue; IntroductionIntake is one of the most essential behaviors, since human beings, like any living organism, require adequate nutrients for their survival. Ingestive behavior is controlled to maintain energy balance by peripheral and central mechanisms. When physiological needs are not being met, they will lead to motivation. Thus, being hungry will motivate us to find food, and the motivation will cease when needs are met. Ingestive behavior is thus initially due to a need related to internal signals (Fig. 10.1), in this case, hunger (physiological need) and appetite (urge to eat a food from which we expect pleasure and satisfaction). Sensory (visual, olfactory and, to a lesser extent, …