Search results for " Novel."

showing 10 items of 235 documents

Specific Hippocampal Interneurons Shape Consolidation of Recognition Memory

2020

Summary A complex array of inhibitory interneurons tightly controls hippocampal activity, but how such diversity specifically affects memory processes is not well understood. We find that a small subclass of type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R)-expressing hippocampal interneurons determines episodic-like memory consolidation by linking dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) signaling to GABAergic transmission. Mice lacking CB1Rs in D1-positive cells (D1-CB1-KO) display impairment in long-term, but not short-term, novel object recognition memory (NOR). Re-expression of CB1Rs in hippocampal D1R-positive cells rescues this NOR deficit. Learning induces an enhancement of in vivo hippocampal long-term potenti…

MaleAnimals CB1 receptor D1 receptor Dopamine Endocannabinoid system GABA Hippocampus Interneurons Long-term potentiation Male Memory Mice Novel object recognition Recognition PsychologyCB1 receptorCB1 cannabinoid receptorsD(1) receptorhippocampus[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]D1 receptorneuronsCB(1) receptorArticleCA1informationMiceGABAMemoryAnimalsendocannabinoid systemlong-term potentiationinterneuronsmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyRecognition Psychologyepisodic memoryinhibition[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]modulationnervous systemdopamineLTPnovel object recognition memory
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Distinct patterns of Fos immunoreactivity in striatum and hippocampus induced by different kinds of novelty in mice.

2010

In this study the immediate-early gene Fos was used to investigate the response to different novel stimuli in a wide array of brain regions including the hippocampus, the rhinal cortex, the frontal cortex and different components of the striatal complex. Independent groups of CD-1 mice were exposed to three different novelty conditions: (1) novel environment (empty open field); (2) complex novel environment (i.e. open field containing objects); and (3) identity-based detection of novel objects. We observed that a complex novel environment and a knowledge-based novelty modulated Fos levels in both the dorsal and the ventral components of the striatum, while Fos immunoreactivity in the medial…

MaleCognitive NeuroscienceRhinal cortexHippocampusExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyCell CountStriatumEnvironmentMotor ActivityHippocampusOpen fieldTemporal lobeBehavioral NeuroscienceMiceBasal gangliaAnimalsPrefrontal cortexmedial temporal lobe; striatum; prefrontal cortex; object novelty; environmental noveltyNeuronsAnalysis of VarianceBehavior AnimalNoveltyImmunohistochemistryCorpus StriatumPsychologyNeuroscienceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosNeurobiology of learning and memory
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Contribution of Large Genomic Rearrangements in Italian Lynch Syndrome Patients: Characterization of a Novel Alu-Mediated Deletion

2012

Lynch syndrome is associated with germ-line mutations in the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainlyMLH1andMSH2. Most of the mutations reported in these genes to date are point mutations, small deletions, and insertions. Large genomic rearrangements in the MMR genes predisposing to Lynch syndrome also occur, but the frequency varies depending on the population studied on average from 5 to 20%. The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of large rearrangements in theMLH1andMSH2genes in a well-characterised series of 63 unrelated Southern Italian Lynch syndrome patients who were negative for pathogenic point mutations in theMLH1,MSH2, andMSH6genes. We identified a large novel delet…

Malecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesgenomic rearragementArticle SubjectPopulationlcsh:MedicineSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologyMLH1General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologynovel Alu-mediated deletionAlu ElementsmedicineHumanseducationneoplasmsAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingSequence DeletionGene RearrangementGeneticseducation.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyPoint mutationlcsh:RNuclear ProteinsLynch syndrome; genomic rearragements; novel Alu-mediated deletionnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral MedicineGene rearrangementmedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisMolecular biologyLynch syndromedigestive system diseasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMSH6Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleLynch syndromeMutS Homolog 2 ProteinItalyMSH2FemaleDNA mismatch repairMutL Protein Homolog 1Research ArticleBioMed Research International
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Visual Attention Study in Youth With Spastic Cerebral Palsy Using the Event-Related Potential Method

2011

Youth with mild spastic cerebral palsy (n = 14) and a peer control group were compared on an oddball paradigm. Here, visual stimuli were presented with low and high probability and participants were instructed to count in silence the number of rare stimuli. The infrequent stimulus typically elicits an enhanced frontal central N2 and a centroparietal P300 event-related brain potential, reflecting orientation and evaluation of stimulus novelty. No differences in latency and amplitude of the N2–P300 complex were found between the 2 groups, indicating that some fundamental attention processes are intact in youth with mild spastic cerebral palsy.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual perceptionAdolescentCHILDRENAudiologyStimulus (physiology)N2-P300 complexDevelopmental psychologyCerebral palsySpastic cerebral palsyEvent-related potentialstimulus noveltyReaction TimemedicineHumansVisual attentionAttentionChildOddball paradigmta515Analysis of VarianceBrain Mappingcerebral palsyNoveltyElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseEvent-Related Potentials P300visual attentionPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRELIABILITYVisual PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyPhotic StimulationSYSTEM
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Il mondo-romanzo

2011

About Mazzoni’s work on modern novel

Mazzoni NovelSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Recens. a Fr. Bausi, Leggere il «Decameron», Bologna, Il Mulino, 2017

2019

Recens. al vol. di Francesco Bausi, Leggere il «Decameron», pubblicato a Bologna nel 2017 dall'editore Il Mulino.

Medieval NovelSettore L-FIL-LET/08 - Letteratura Latina Medievale E UmanisticaDecameronSettore L-FIL-LET/10 - Letteratura ItalianaGiovanni Boccaccio
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Recensione a: Storie e cantari medievali, Firenze, SEF - Società Editrice Fiorentina, 2019

2020

Recensione al volume di Maria Bendinelli Predelli, Storie e cantari medievali, Firenze, SEF - Società Editrice Fiorentina, 2019, pp. 182 Review of the volume by Maria Bendinelli Predelli, Medieval stories and cantari, Florence, SEF - Society Fiorentina Publishing House, 2019, pp. 182

Medieval cantari of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries short storiesCantari medievali del XIV e XV secolo novellisticaSettore L-FIL-LET/13 - Filologia Della Letteratura Italiana
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“Changing Landscapes, Transforming Histories: A Reading of Caryl Phillips’ A Distant Shore”, in Englishes, vol. 12, n. 34, 2008

2008

Mediterranean PassageRefugeePostcolonial StudieContemporary English NovelBlack BritainCommonwealth PrizeMigration
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Shining castles and humans of metal/floral appearance ? metaphorical language in the Palaiologan romances Kallimachos and Velthandros

2019

About eight centuries after Heliodorus, the Greek novel resurfaced in the twelfth century, in Komnenian Byzantium, and again two centuries later under the Palaiologan dynasty. This latter literary revival was due to the political stability of the imperial Byzantine government, which promoted cultural production, rhetorical education, and patronage networks. Kallimachos and Velthandros, two Palaiologan romances presented as court literature, combine ancient and medieval tropes with rhetorical artistry to blur the boundaries between the artificial and the natural. Castles and objects made of precious metals thus resemble living, natural spaces, and human characters are portrayed in metallurgi…

Metaphorical languageSimileUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAScombine ancient and medieval tropes with rhetorical artistry to blur the boundaries between the artificial and the natural. Castles and objects made of precious metals thus resemble livingand patronage networks. Kallimachos and Velthandrosthe Greek novel resurfaced in the twelfth centuryand again two centuries later under the Palaiologan dynasty. This latter literary revival was due to the political stability of the imperial Byzantine governmentHomeric modelnatural spacesand human characters are portrayed in metallurgical//pages.uv.es/SPhV/cas/numero21.wiki [and zoomorphic terms. Palaiologan romance ? Homeric model ? ekphrasis ? metaphorical language ? simile 83 100 https]Ekphrasistwo Palaiologan romances presented as court literaturein Komnenian Byzantium1135-9560 8276 Studia philologica valentina 536436 2019 21 7225814 Shining castles and humans of metal/floral appearance ? metaphorical language in the Palaiologan romances Kallimachos and Velthandros Fonsecawhich promoted cultural productionanthomorphicByzantine literaturePalaiologan romancerhetorical education:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]and zoomorphic terms. Palaiologan romance ? Homeric model ? ekphrasis ? metaphorical language ? simile 83 100 https://pages.uv.es/SPhV/cas/numero21.wikiRui Carlos About eight centuries after Heliodorus
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A chirality-induced alpha phase and a novel molecular magnetic metal in the BEDT-TTF/tris(croconate)ferrate(iii) hybrid molecular system

2006

The novel paramagnetic and chiral anion [Fe(C5O5)3]32 has been combined with the organic donor BEDT-TTF (= ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene) to yield the first chirality- induced α phase and a paramagnetic metal. Gomez Garcia, Carlos, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Gimenez Saiz, Carlos, Carlos.Gimenez@uv.es

Models MolecularMagnetic metalUNESCO::QUÍMICAIronInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationCyclopentanesCrystallography X-RayFerric Compounds:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisIonMetalMagneticsParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryMoleculeSulfhydryl CompoundsNovelOrganicMolecular StructureChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaTemperatureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagneticCrystallographyvisual_artYield (chemistry)Paramagnetic ; Organic ; Magnetic metal ; Novel:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChirality (chemistry)TetrathiafulvaleneChem. Commun.
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