Search results for " Nuclear Engineering"

showing 10 items of 225 documents

A Cooperative Multi-Agent System for Crowd Sensing Based Estimation in Smart Cities

2020

The concept of Smart City has spread as a solution to ensure better access to information and services to citizens, but also as a means to reduce the environmental footprint of cities. To this end, a continuous and wide observation of the environment is necessary to analyze information that enables government bodies to act on the environment appropriately. Moreover, a diffused acquisition of information requires adequate infrastructure and proper devices, which results in relevant installation and maintenance costs. Our proposal enables reducing the number of necessary sensors to be deployed while ensuring that information is available at any time and anywhere. We present the HybridIoT syst…

cooperative multi-agent systemsGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceContext (language use)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]missing information estimationIntelligent sensorSmart city11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGovernmentSmart cityEcological footprintMulti-agent systemGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsRisk analysis (engineering)13. Climate actionheterogeneous data integration020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringcomputerlcsh:TK1-9971Data integrationIEEE Access
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Comparative Surface Morphology, Chemical Composition, and Cytocompatibility of Bio-C Repair, Biodentine, and ProRoot MTA on hDPCs

2020

Biocompatibility is an essential property for any vital pulp material that may interact with the dental pulp tissues. Accordingly, this study aimed to compare the chemical composition and ultrastructural morphology of Biodentine (Septodont, Saint Maur-des-Fosses, France), ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Johnson City, TN, USA), and Bio-C Repair (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil), as well as their biological effects on human dental pulp cells. Chemical element characterization of the materials was undertaken using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX). The cytotoxicity was assessed by analyzing the cell viability (MTT assay), cell morphology …

cytocompatibilityBiocompatibilityvital pulp materialschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCalciumCell morphologylcsh:TechnologyArticleFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemdental pulp cellsmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMTT assayViability assaycalcium silicate materialsCytotoxicitylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85calcium silicate materialmedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:QH201-278.5Chemistrylcsh:Tdental pulp cell030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologystomatognathic diseasesendodonticlcsh:TA1-2040Pulp (tooth)lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Nuclear chemistryMaterials
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ANÁLISIS DE LA DIVERSIDAD EN MATERIALES DIDÁCTICOS DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA

2021

El objetivo de este análisis fue detectar la presencia o no de la diversidad en las imágenes de materiales didácticos realizando un estudio de tipo descriptivo y comparativo entre los diferentes materiales. La muestra recogió 66 materiales didácticos. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las parejas homosexuales son excluidas de las imágenes y que se proyecta una visión estereotipada tanto de la discapacidad como de la etnia llegando a la discriminación de alguna de ellas. Es por ello por lo que consideramos la necesidad de concienciar sobre la importancia de las imágenes de los materiales didácticos y, de esta manera, identificar y eliminar los estereotipos que se están transmitiendo. Th…

discapacidad diversidad imágenes materiales didácticosMaterial didàcticEducació primàriaElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringDiscapacitat físicaTK1-9971Etic@net. Revista científica electrónica de Educación y Comunicación en la Sociedad del Conocimiento
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Eumelanin Coating of Silica Aerogel by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Deposition of a 5,6-Dihydroxyindole Thin Film

2018

Eumelanin integration in silica aerogel (SA) was achieved via supercritical adsorption of 5,6-dyhydroxyindole (DHI) from CO2. Notably, after the supercritical treatment, DHI evolved towards spontaneous polymerization, which resulted in uniform pigment development over the SA. The new material was characterized for its morphological and physicochemical properties, disclosing the formation of a eumelanin-like coating, as confirmed by UV&ndash

eumelaninsMaterials science02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlesupercritical CO2law.inventionCoatingsupercritical CO<sub>2</sub>lawGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmsilica aerogellcsh:MicroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonancelcsh:QC120-168.85EumelaninSupercritical carbon dioxidelcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TAerogel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySupercritical fluid0104 chemical sciencesPolymerizationChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040engineeringlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsMaterials Science (all)lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringSupercritical adsorptionlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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The Influence of Student Abilities and High School on Student Growth: A Case Study of Chinese National College Entrance Exam

2019

Enabled by available educational data and data mining techniques, educational data analysis has become a hot topic. Current researches mainly focus on the prediction of problems and performance rather than revealing the underlying causal relationships. Based on a unique exam data, we extracted the abilities of examinee from HSEE (High School Entrance Exam) based on the knowledge of educational experts, then we measured student growth from middle school to high school in total score and subject scores. We studied the impact of high school ranking and student abilities of HSEE on student growth by multiple linear regression model, in which high school ranking is divided into 5 levels, Level 1…

evaluationGeneral Computer Scienceeducational data miningEducational dataeducationGeneral EngineeringEquity (finance)Multiple linear regression modelEducational data miningEntrance examRankingstudent abilityMathematics educationGeneral Materials ScienceActive listeninglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStudent growthlcsh:TK1-9971high school ranking
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Fuzzy Systems Based on Multispecies PSO Method in Spatial Analysis

2012

We present a method by using the hierarchical cluster-based Multispecies particle swarm optimization to generate a fuzzy system of Takagi-Sugeno-Kang type encapsulated in a geographical information system considered as environmental decision support for spatial analysis. We consider a spatial area partitioned in subzones: the data measured in each subzone are used to extract a fuzzy rule set of above mentioned type. We adopt a similarity index (greater than a specific threshold) for comparing fuzzy systems generated for adjacent subzones.

fuzzy systemlcsh:Computer softwareDecision support systemControl and OptimizationFuzzy rulespatial analysisArticle SubjectParticle swarm optimizationFuzzy control systemcomputer.software_genreHierarchical clusteringSet (abstract data type)Computational Mathematicslcsh:QA76.75-76.765Similarity (network science)Control and Systems EngineeringInformation systemData mininglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringmultispecies PSOcomputerlcsh:TK1-9971MathematicsAdvances in Fuzzy Systems
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Bone-Healing Pattern on the Surface of Titanium Implants at Cortical and Marrow Compartments in Two Topographic Sites: an Experimental Study in Rabbi…

2018

This study evaluates the bone-healing patterns on the surface of titanium implants at the cortical and marrow compartments of bicortically-installed implants in the diaphysis and metaphysis of rabbit tibiae. In 27 New Zealand rabbits, two implants, one for each macro-design and with equal resorbable blasted media (RBM) implant surfaces, were randomly implanted in the diaphysis or metaphysis of each tibia. The flaps were sutured to allow submerged healing. The animals were sacrificed after two, four, or eight weeks, with nine weeks used for the period of healing. Ground sections were prepared and analyzed. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups for newly f…

implant macro-designmedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technologyBone healingMetaphysislcsh:TechnologyArticleOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceTibiaDental implantlcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85dental implantlcsh:QH201-278.5Chemistrylcsh:Tosseointegration030206 dentistryAnatomy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyanimal studyDiaphysisAppositionmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040bicortical stabilizationlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsImplantlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Easy Method for the Transformation of Levulinic Acid into Gamma-Valerolactone Using a Nickel Catalyst Derived from Nanocasted Nickel Oxide

2019

Different nickel catalysts have been tested for the transformation of levulinic acid into &gamma

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceHydrogenValerolactonechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleHydrothermal circulationCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundLevulinic acidNickelotorhinolaryngologic diseasesLevulinic acidheterocyclic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceNanocastinglcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Torganic chemicalsNickel oxideNon-blocking I/O021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesgamma-ValerolactoneNickelHydrothermal reactionChemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringHigh temperature waterlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Highly Active Co3O4-Based Catalysts for Total Oxidation of Light C1&ndash;C3 Alkanes Prepared by a Simple Soft Chemistry Method: Effect of the Heat-T…

2021

9 figures, 2 tables.

inorganic chemicalsTechnologyInorganic chemistryTotal oxidationcobalt oxidechemistry.chemical_elementalkane oxidationpropaneHeterogeneous catalysissurface oxygen vacanciesMethaneArticleCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPropaneAlkane oxidationSurface oxygen vacanciesPropanetotal oxidationvolatile organic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)Volatile organic compoundsCobalt oxideAlkanechemistry.chemical_classificationHeterogeneous catalysisEthaneMicroscopyQC120-168.85methaneTQH201-278.5ethaneEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TK1-9971heterogeneous catalysischemistryDescriptive and experimental mechanicsMixed oxideElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040cobalt oxide; total oxidation; alkane oxidation; heterogeneous catalysis; volatile organic compounds; propane; ethane; methane; surface oxygen vacanciesCobaltMethaneMaterials; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 7120
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An Efficient Implementation of Parallel Parametric HRTF Models for Binaural Sound Synthesis in Mobile Multimedia

2020

The extended use of mobile multimedia devices in applications like gaming, 3D video and audio reproduction, immersive teleconferencing, or virtual and augmented reality, is demanding efficient algorithms and methodologies. All these applications require real-time spatial audio engines with the capability of dealing with intensive signal processing operations while facing a number of constraints related to computational cost, latency and energy consumption. Most mobile multimedia devices include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) that is primarily used to accelerate video processing tasks, providing high computational capabilities due to its inherent parallel architecture. This paper describes…

interpolation.General Computer Scienceparallel filtersComputer scienceGPUGpuGraphics processing unitLatency (audio)Parametric model02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesSoftware portabilityHRTF modeling0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceMultimediaparametric modelGeneral EngineeringTeleconferenceBinaural synthesis020206 networking & telecommunicationsVideo processingEnergy consumptioninterpolationInterpolationHrtf modelingScalabilityParallel filtersElectrónicaAugmented realitylcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0305 other medical sciencelcsh:TK1-9971Mobile devicecomputerIEEE Access
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