Search results for " Opera"

showing 10 items of 3606 documents

The Effect of Interferences on the Uptake of Heavy Metals by Sodium (iron) Titanates from Waste Water

2007

Sodium hexatitanate, sodium trititanate, sodium nonatitanate, and a new iron doped sodium nonatitanate were synthesized. Common interferences present in waste waters that hinder the removal of heavy metals by these ion exchangers were investigated. The presence of K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ at 0.001-0.05 M concentration had minor effect on the amount of Pb2+, Cr3+, and Ni2+ uptake. EDTA on the other hand, interferes tremendously with the metal uptake. Both in ternary and in single system, the selectivity series is in the order: Pb2+>Cr3+>Ni2+. This order changed to Cr3+>Pb2+>Ni2+, in the presence of 0.001-0.1 M EDTA at pH 5.

inorganic chemicalsSodiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHeavy metalsIonMetalchemistryWastewatervisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQualitative inorganic analysisTernary operationSelectivityJournal of Ion Exchange
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Unique continuation results for certain generalized ray transforms of symmetric tensor fields

2022

Let $I_{m}$ denote the Euclidean ray transform acting on compactly supported symmetric $m$-tensor field distributions $f$, and $I_{m}^{*}$ be its formal $L^2$ adjoint. We study a unique continuation result for the normal operator $N_{m}=I_{m}^{*}I_{m}$. More precisely, we show that if $N_{m}$ vanishes to infinite order at a point $x_0$ and if the Saint-Venant operator $W$ acting on $f$ vanishes on an open set containing $x_0$, then $f$ is a potential tensor field. This generalizes two recent works of Ilmavirta and M\"onkk\"onen who proved such unique continuation results for the ray transform of functions and vector fields/1-forms. One of the main contributions of this work is identifying t…

integraaliyhtälötosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSaint-Venant operatortomografiaFOS: MathematicsUCP for ray transformstensor tomographyGeometry and Topologyfunktionaalianalyysiinversio-ongelmatsymmetric tensor fieldsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Multi-parameter analysis of the obstacle scattering problem

2022

Abstract We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation Δu + k 2 u = 0. We show that the solution u and its far field pattern u ∞ depend real analytically on the shape of the obstacle, the wave number k, and the Dirichlet datum. We also prove a similar result for the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

integral equationsshape sensitivity analysisassociated exterior Dirichlet problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorApplied MathematicsHelmholtz equation; acoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; shape sensitivity analysis; perturbed domain; integral equationsacoustic scatteringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Scienceperturbed domainMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsacoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; Helmholtz equation; integral equations; perturbed domain; shape sensitivity analysisHelmholtz equation35J25 35J05 35P25 31B10 45A05Mathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Comparing reference point based interactive multiobjective optimization methods without a human decision maker

2022

AbstractInteractive multiobjective optimization methods have proven promising in solving optimization problems with conflicting objectives since they iteratively incorporate preference information of a decision maker in the search for the most preferred solution. To find the appropriate interactive method for various needs involves analysis of the strengths and weaknesses. However, extensive analysis with human decision makers may be too costly and for that reason, we propose an artificial decision maker to compare a class of popular interactive multiobjective optimization methods, i.e., reference point based methods. Without involving any human decision makers, the artificial decision make…

interactive multiobjective optimizationControl and OptimizationApplied MathematicspäätöksentekopäätöksentukijärjestelmätManagement Science and Operations ResearchmonitavoiteoptimointiComputer Science Applicationskoneoppiminenmulticriteria optimizationlearning phaseinteraktiivisuusBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)performance comparisondecision phasereference pointJournal of Global Optimization
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Le tecniche investigative nel contrasto ai traffici di migranti, stupefacenti e sigarette

2019

The paper is aimed at analysing investigative techniques used in the fight against trafficking of migrants, drugs and tobaccos at national as well as at European level

interception of telecommunications Undercover operationProcedural instrumentEIOSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penalemigrants drugtobacco
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Introduction: Definition and Legal Sources

2019

The aim of the contribution is to define the concept of international military operations to which the rules of humanitarian law apply. The work also offers a definition of the sending state and the host state of these operations. It also identifies the normative sources governing these phenomena: from international humanitarian law ("ius in bello") to human rights law, UN standards, the agreements on the status of the forces deployed, but also internal legal systems.

international operations sending State host State humanitarian law human rights law SOFAsSettore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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PSICOLOGÍA POSITIVA: ANÁLISIS DESDE SU SURGIMIENTO

2015

More than a decade since the foundation of Positive Psychology by Martin Seligman, this paper aims to analyze this branch of psychology starting at its very beginning, considering its precedents, its topics of interest, its production, its diffusion, its implications for clinical practice, and future research lines. Furthermore, this paper introduces a discussion regarding the future of Positive Psychology: either its dissolution, or its integration with the other fields of psychology.

intervencionesMechanical Engineeringlcsh:BF1-990Psicología PositivaEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFoundation (evidence)Management Science and Operations ResearchinicioEpistemologyClinical Practicelcsh:PsychologyfuturoPositive psychologyPsychologySocial psychologyproducciónCiencias Psicológicas
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Quantitative Runge Approximation and Inverse Problems

2017

In this short note we provide a quantitative version of the classical Runge approximation property for second order elliptic operators. This relies on quantitative unique continuation results and duality arguments. We show that these estimates are essentially optimal. As a model application we provide a new proof of the result from \cite{F07}, \cite{AK12} on stability for the Calder\'on problem with local data.

inverse problemsApproximation propertyGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDuality (optimization)Order (ring theory)Inverse problem16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesStability (probability)inversio-ongelmatElliptic operatorContinuationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsModel applicationFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Central Region Upgrade for the Jyväskylä K130 Cyclotron

2020

The Jyväskylä K130 cyclotron has been in operation for more than 25 years providing beams from H to Au with energies ranging from 1 to 80 MeV/u for nuclear physics research and applications. At the typical energies around 5 MeV/u used for the nuclear physics program the injection voltage used is about 10 kV. The low voltage limits the beam intensity especially from the 18 GHz ECRIS HIISI. To increase the beam intensities the central region of the K130 cyclotron is being upgraded by increasing the injection voltage by a factor of 2. The new central region with spiral inflectors for harmonics 1-3 has been designed. The new central region shows better transmission in simulations than the origi…

ionitsyklotronit04 Operation and UpgradeshiukkaskiihdyttimetAccelerator Physics
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La hubris manageriale quale fonte della irresponsabilità d’impresa: uno studio esplorativo

2014

Obiettivo del paper: L’ondata di scandali etici che ha colpito intensamente il mondo delle imprese a partire dalla fine del XX secolo ha fatto emergere l’esigenza di esplorare i meccanismi istituzionali tesi a evitare nuovi casi di corporate social irresponsibility (CSI). S’intende contribuire a tale dibattito introducendo la trappola della hubris manageriale quale determinante della CSI. Metodologia: Esame qualitativo-longitudinale del caso Parmalat nel periodo in cui è stata sotto la guida del suo fondatore Calisto Tanzi (1961-2003). L’analisi del caso segue i criteri scientifici del campionamento teorico, della triangolazione dei fatti e della periodizzazione della narrazione. Risultati:…

irresponsabilità sociale050208 finance05 social sciencesSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia e Gestione delle ImpreseManagement Science and Operations Researchcorporate social irresponsibilityGeneral Business Management and Accounting0502 economics and businesshubris; overconfidence; irresponsabilità sociale; frodi; corporate social irresponsibility; fraudoverconfidencefraudhubrihubris; overconfidence; corporate social irresponsibility; fraud;050203 business & managementhubrisfrodihubris; overconfidence; irresponsabilità sociale; frodi;
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