Search results for " Order"

showing 10 items of 827 documents

Intensive care unit strain should not rush physicians into making inappropriate decisions, but merely reduce the time to the right decisions being ma…

2016

The effect of capacity strain in an ICU on the timing of end-of-life decision-making is unknown. We sought to determine how changes in strain impact timing of new do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders and of death.Retrospective cohort study of 9891 patients dying in the hospital following an ICU stay ≥72 h in Project IMPACT, 2001-2008. We examined the effect of ICU capacity strain (measured by standardized census, proportion of new admissions, and average patient acuity) on time to initiation of DNR orders and time to death for all ICU decedents using fixed-effects linear regression.Increases in strain were associated with shorter time to DNR for patients with limitations in therapy (predicted ti…

MaleTime FactorsDatabases Factualcommunication strategySeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicinelawicuVasoconstrictor Agents030212 general & internal medicineHospital MortalityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonResuscitation OrdersAged 80 and overTerminal CaresupportGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedIntensive care unit3. Good healthIntensive Care UnitsEditorialqualityFemaleMedical emergencyof-life practicesAutonomyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectCritical IllnessDecision Making03 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicineendHumansQuality (business)surrogateIntensive care medicineAgedRetrospective Studiescapacity strainbusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicinefamily membersLength of Staymedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialcultureLinear Modelsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Corneo-scleral contact lenses in an uncommon case of keratoconus with high hyperopia and astigmatism

2017

Purpose: To analyse the visual quality achieved by fitting corneo-scleral contact lenses (CScL) in an uncommon case of bilateral keratoconus, high hyperopia and astigmatism. Methods: A 45-year-old man presented for eye examination due to the unsatisfactory quality of his vision wearing soft toric contact lenses. He presented high hyperopia and astigmatism with bilateral keratoconus. He was fitted with CScL to correct his irregular astigmatism and ocular aberrations. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process and he was assessed according to standardised fitting methodology. Visual acuity, corneal topography, biometry and ocular aberrations were evaluated. The follow-up period wa…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityCorneal ectasiagenetic structuresContact LensesVisual AcuityAstigmatismKeratoconusCornea03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProsthesis FittingOphthalmologyCorneamedicineHumansHigh orderIrregular astigmatismmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAstigmatismCorneal TopographyEye Diseases HereditaryCorneoscleral contact lensGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCorneal topographyeye diseasesOphthalmologyHyperopiamedicine.anatomical_structureEye examination030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessSclera030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometry
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Progression of core stability exercises based on the extent of muscle activity

2017

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate a variety of isometric plank exercises.DESIGN: Twenty university students performed the following eight different variants of plank exercises in random order and with 1-min rest intervals: stable prone plank, suspended prone plank, stable roll-out plank, suspended roll-out plank, unilateral stable prone plank, unilateral suspended prone plank, stable lateral plank, and suspended lateral plank. Surface electromyography signals were recorded for the upper rectus abdominis, lower rectus abdominis, external oblique, lumbar erector spinae, and normalized to the maximum voluntary isometric contraction.RESULTS: The suspended prone pl…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElectromyographyIsometric exerciseRandom order03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationIsometric ContractionmedicineProne PositionHumansMuscle activityPlankAbdominal Musclesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyBack MusclesRehabilitationCore stability030229 sport sciencesExercise TherapyProne positionCross-Sectional StudiesFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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Project driven orders managing practices in Polish construction industry

2014

Contemporary enterprises, focused on external business environment, define their strategic targets, with regard to the context of market and customer requirements. Their internal organization form should aim towards transformations, driven by global economic, political and social processes. This further involves rejecting of existing stereotypes, distribution of tasks and functions performance, as well as a possibility to adapt in response to environment variations, being well exemplified by project driven organizations. Management of individual single orders in enterprises with functional structures can be treated as “project driven orders” management. The orders may have manufacturing or …

Manager CompetenciesKnowledge ManagementEffectiveness of Project ManagementSMEsProject Driven OrderOrganizational Project Management MaturityUniversal Journal of Management
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L’inclusione vista dagli alunni: costruzione e validazione del questionario per rilevare la qualità inclusiva della scuola

2018

Molti studi nazionali e internazionali si sono concentrati sulla valutazione e sulla promozione della qualità inclusiva della scuola. Si tratta di un argomento complesso, che ha stimolato un ampio dibattito e una varietà di contributi che mettono in luce la necessità di uno strumento in grado di misurare la qualità inclusiva delle nostre scuole, per determinare l’evidenza empirica riguardo a questo tema. L’articolo presenta i risultati di una sperimentazione finalizzata alla redazione di un questionario per la rilevazione della qualità inclusiva del sistema scolastico percepita dagli alunni. Il questionario si pone come uno strumento di valutazione e autovalutazione che permette la misurazi…

Many national and international studies have concentrated on the evaluation and promotion of the inclusive qualities of schools. It is a complex issue which has led to wide debate and a variety of contributions which in turn highlight the need for a tool capable of measuring the inclusive quality of our schools in order to determine the empirical evidence regarding this topic. This article presents the results of an experiment in drafting a questionnaire in order to measure the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by its pupils. The questionnaire is intended as an evaluation and selfevaluation tool that enables the inclusive quality generated by the context to be measured as it is perceived by pupils. At the same time the tool allows reflection processes amongst teachers to be promoted so that they can implement educational activities which contribute to the planning and control of inclusive teaching practices. This contribution puts forward an original tool for measuring the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by pupils attending primary school in several Sicilian towns. It was administered in its definitive version to a sample of 1652 children. The psychometric properties of the tool and the significance it can hold in the areas of planning in research and of educational design are presented in this paper.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Some approximation properties of ( p , q ) $(p,q)$ -Bernstein operators

2016

This paper is concerned with the $(p,q)$ -analog of Bernstein operators. It is proved that, when the function is convex, the $(p,q)$ -Bernstein operators are monotonic decreasing, as in the classical case. Also, some numerical examples based on Maple algorithms that verify these properties are considered. A global approximation theorem by means of the Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness and a Voronovskaja type theorem are proved.

MapleDiscrete mathematicsModulus of smoothnesslcsh:MathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsApproximation theoremRegular polygonMonotonic functionFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)engineering.materialVoronovskaja type theoremlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciences010101 applied mathematics( p q ) $(pq)$ -Bernstein operatorsengineeringDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematics( p q ) $(pq)$ -calculusK-functionalAnalysisMathematicsDitzian-Totik first order modulus of smoothnessJournal of Inequalities and Applications
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Learning and the Price Dynamics of a Double-Auction Financial Market with Portfolio Traders

2006

In this paper we study the dynamics of price adjustments in an artificial market where portfolio traders with bounded rationality and limited resources interact through a continuous, electronic open book. The present work extends the model developed in [? ] introducing endogenous target individual portfolio holdings. We model the agents’ order-flow investment decision as an optimal choice given individual characteristics and the available information. We depart from the standard asset pricing framework in two ways. First, we assume that investors have imperfect information about the returns distribution. In particular, we assume that agents hold arbitrary priors about securities’ returns, w…

Mark to modelMarket depthCapital market lineFinancial economicsPortfolio insuranceReplicating portfolioEconometricsCapital asset pricing modelPortfolioAsset allocationBusinessRisky AssetPrice Dynamics Asset Return Limit Order Tail Dependence
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Women executives and financing pecking order of GEM-listed companies: Moderating roles of social capital and regional institutional environment

2021

Abstract This paper investigates the financing options of female executives within China’s unique environment. We examined 154 GEM enterprises listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2016. The data were analyzed using statistical procedures including multilevel regression analysis based on the existing financing pecking order models. Empirical evidence shows that women executives are less likely to use internal and debt financing. In terms of internal financing willingness, social capital and external institutional environment have negative and positive moderating effects respectively. In terms of debt financing willingness, social capital has a positive moderating effect. In add…

MarketingFinancebusiness.industryPecking ordermedia_common.quotation_subjectCompetitive advantageRisk appetiteInternal financingStock exchangeDebtBusinessEmpirical evidencemedia_commonSocial capitalJournal of Business Research
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When buyers also sell: The implications of pricing policies for customer satisfaction

2002

In certain purchase situations, such as when a new car is purchased and an old vehicle is traded in, individuals simultaneously play the role of buyers and sellers. It is interesting to observe that, when evaluating the purchase and selling prices of the new and old products respectively, such consumers often fail to behave rationally. For example, a discount on the price of the new commodity and an equivalent markup on the old product will be weighted differently. This empirical phenomenon can be analyzed with the aid of the prospect theory - an approach based on the descriptive decision theory. This theory facilitates the elaboration of decision-making rules for determining the optimum pu…

MarketingMicroeconomicsAttractivenessProduct (business)Purchase orderProspect theoryDecision theoryCommodityCustomer satisfactionBusinessMarketingDiscount pointsApplied PsychologyPsychology and Marketing
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