Search results for " Order"

showing 10 items of 827 documents

K--pipi amplitudes from lattice QCD with a light charm quark.

2006

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 12.38.Gc, 13.25.Es, 11.30.Rd.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000244420700019.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0607220

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryTo-leading orderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísica[PACS] Lattice QCD calculations[PACS] Chiral symmetries in particles and fieldsQuenched approximationLattice QCD[PACS] Hadronic decays of K mesonsCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentWeak interactionsWilson fermionsPhysical review letters
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Supramolecular hierarchy among halogen and hydrogen bond donors in light-induced surface patterning

2015

Halogen bonding, a noncovalent interaction possessing several unique features compared to the more familiar hydrogen bonding, is emerging as a powerful tool in functional materials design. Herein, we unambiguously show that one of these characteristic features, namely high directionality, renders halogen bonding the interaction of choice when developing azobenzene-containing supramolecular polymers for light-induced surface patterning. The study is conducted by using an extensive library of azobenzene molecules that differ only in terms of the bond-donor unit. We introduce a new tetrafluorophenol-containing azobenzene photoswitch capable of forming strong hydrogen bonds, and show that an io…

RELIEF GRATINGSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONSMaterials sciencePHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE116 Chemical sciencesta221Supramolecular chemistryPhotochemistrysupramolecular chemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeTHERMAL-ISOMERIZATIONPOLARIZATION DEPENDENCECO-CRYSTALSLIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDERta218chemistry.chemical_classificationta214Halogen bondta114PhotoswitchHydrogen bondPolymers Halogen Bonding Supramolecular Chemistry Photoresponsive AzobenzeneGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXESSupramolecular polymersSOLID-STATEchemistryAzobenzeneHALOGEN BONDINGHalogenlight-induced surface patterningSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePHOTONIC APPLICATIONSPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDER; RELIEF GRATINGS; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE; POLARIZATION DEPENDENCE; THERMAL-ISOMERIZATION; PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS; CO-CRYSTALSJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Irradiation effects on the absorption edge of silica glass

2007

Abstract Vacuum ultraviolet absorption experiments were carried out on a variety of specimens of amorphous silica β-irradiated at different doses from ∼103 to 5 × 106 kGy. Changes in the width of the absorption (Urbach) edge were investigated. These changes strongly depend on the kind of silica considered: in particular the Urbach energy of silica of industrial manufacture increases in the irradiated samples, whereas in sol–gel silica it is poorly influenced by the irradiation. The fictive temperature of the different materials before and after irradiation was also monitored. The changes of the Urbach energy and of the fictive temperature are tentatively discussed considering the disorder d…

RadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAnalytical chemistryRadiation effectInfrared spectroscopyFTIR measurementSilicaRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorptionAbsorption edgeMedium-range orderBeta particleMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessense organsIrradiationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Long range orderSol-gel
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Magnetic order in UCu4+xAl8−x

1992

Abstract A neutron diffraction study has been performed on UCu4+xAl8−x. The compound was chosen as an example of a uranium-based system, which goes from a magnetically ordered state to a pure heavy-fermion state. In the range x = 0.25–1, UCu4+xAl8−x orders in a simple collinear antiferromagnetic structure. With increasing concentration of Cu, the ordering temperature decreases and moment compensation develops due to the increasing hybridization of the 5f electrons.

Range (particle radiation)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic orderNeutron diffractionchemistry.chemical_elementElectronState (functional analysis)UraniumCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryMoment (physics)Antiferromagnetism
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Long-range magnetic order in the porous metal–organic framework Ni(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4]

2017

A combined study involving DFT calculations, neutron scattering, heat capacity and magnetic measurements at very low temperatures demonstrates the long-range magnetic ordering of Ni(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4] below 1.9 K, describing its antiferromagnetic spin arrangement. This compound belongs to the family of porous coordination polymers M(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4] (M = divalent metal), renowned for showing interesting combinations of porosity and magnetic properties. The possibility of including long-range magnetic ordering, one of the most pursued functional properties, opens new perspectives for the multifunctionality of this class of compounds.

Range (particle radiation)PyrazineChemistryMagnetic orderInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHeat capacity0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]Physical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)PorosityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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A Rayleigh-Ritz approach for postbuckling analysis of variable angle tow composite stiffened panels

2018

Abstract A Rayleigh-Ritz solution approach for generally restrained multilayered variable angle tow stiffened plates in postbuckling regime is presented. The plate model is based on the first order shear deformation theory and accounts for geometrical nonlinearity through the von Karman’s assumptions. Stiffened plates are modelled as assembly of plate-like elements and penalty techniques are used to join the elements in the assembled structure and to apply the kinematical boundary conditions. General symmetric and unsymmetric stacking sequences are considered and Legendre orthogonal polynomials are employed to build the trial functions. A computer code was developed to implement the propose…

Rayleigh–Ritz methodEngineeringSource codemedia_common.quotation_subjectComposite numberStructure (category theory)02 engineering and technologyPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0203 mechanical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiVariable angle tow composites Composite stiffened plates Postbuckling analysis Rayleigh-Ritz method First Order Shear DeformationLegendre polynomialsCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodComputer Science Applications020303 mechanical engineering & transportsModeling and SimulationOrthogonal polynomials0210 nano-technologybusinessComputers & Structures
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Post-buckling analysis of cracked multilayered composite plates by pb-2 Rayleigh–Ritz method

2015

Abstract A pb-2 Rayleigh–Ritz variational approach for the analysis of post-buckling behavior of cracked composite plates is presented. The plate is modeled by the first order shear deformation theory taking geometric nonlinearities into account through the von Karman’s theory. General stacking sequences are considered. Cracks are modeled by using subdomain decomposition of the plate coupled with penalty techniques, used to augment the variational statement with the needed continuity conditions along the connected subdomains edges. Numerical procedures have been developed and used to validate the present solution by comparison with available literature results. Original results are then pre…

Rayleigh–Ritz methodEngineeringbusiness.industryShear deformation theoryComposite numberStackingStructural engineeringComposite plateFirst order shear deformation theory (FSDT)First orderCracked platePb2 Ritz methodPhysics::Fluid DynamicsPost-buckling analysiBucklingCeramics and CompositesSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialibusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringComposite Structures
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Post-Buckling Analysis of Damaged Multilayered Composite Stiffened Plates by Rayleigh-Ritz Method

2016

A Rayleigh-Ritz approach for the analysis of buckling and post-buckling behavior of cracked composite stiffened plates is presented. The structure is modeled as the assembly of plate elements modeled by the first order shear deformation theory and taking geometric nonlinearities into account through the von Karman’s theory assumptions. Continuity along the plate elements connected edges and the enforcement of rigid and elastic restraints of the plate boundaries are obtained by using penalty techniques, which also allow to straightforwardly implement efficient crack modeling strategies. General symmetric and unsymmetric stacking sequences are considered and numerical procedures have been dev…

Rayleigh–Ritz methodcomposite plates cracked plates post-buckling analysis Ritz method first order shear deformation theory (FSDT)Materials sciencebusiness.industryShear deformation theoryComposite numberStacking02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineStructural engineeringFirst order01 natural sciencesFinite element methodRitz methodPhysics::Fluid Dynamics010101 applied mathematics020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringBuckling0101 mathematicsbusinessSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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Comparison results for Monge - Ampère type equations with lower order terms

2003

In this paper we deal with Monge-Ampère type equations in two dimensions and, using the symmetrization with respect to the perimeter, we prove some comparison results for solutions of such equations involving the solutions of conveniently symmetrized problems.

RearrangementsMathematics::Complex VariablesIndependent equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsComparison resultsSymmetrizationLower orderType (model theory)Monge-Ampère equationsPerimeterSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimultaneous equationsFully nonlinear elliptic equationsSymmetrizationAmpereAnalysisMathematics
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An Only Child without “Younger Brothers”: Contrada v. Italy (No. 3) and the Never-Ending Saga of the Relationship between Italian Courts and the ECtHR

2020

Corte di Cassazione (Sezioni Unite Penali), 3 March 2020, No. 8544 Criminal proceedings against Stefano Genco

Relationship between the Italian legal order and the ECtHR Erga alios effects of ECtHR Rulings Dialogue between courts Effective remedy Foreseeability of criminal conviction
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