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showing 10 items of 4510 documents

Spanish Validation of the Polymorphous Prejudice Scale in a Sample of University Students

2016

ABSTRACTThe shortened version of the Polymorphous Prejudice Scale (PPS) analyzes new manifestations of prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Specifically, this instrument consists of 16 items distributed in four subscales: values gay progress, positive beliefs about gay men, positive beliefs about lesbian women, and resistance to heteronormative expectations. The aim of the current study is to add new evidence about the reliability and validity of the scale. The scale is administrated to 348 heterosexual university students from Spain with a mean age of 22.62 years (SD = 7.63). Reliability and factorial validity estimates are presented. A four-factor structure is supported using confi…

030505 public healthSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyResistance (psychoanalysis)Queer theoryGeneral MedicineGay liberationConfirmatory factor analysisEducationGender Studies03 medical and health sciencesScale (social sciences)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLesbian0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychologyreproductive and urinary physiologyGeneral PsychologyPrejudice (legal term)NormalityClinical psychologymedia_commonJournal of Homosexuality
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La coopération transfrontalière en matière de santé comme réponse aux difficultés d’accès aux soins dans un territoire

2018

Introduction De nombreuses personnes rencontrent des difficultes pour acceder aux soins adequats, notamment du fait de leur eloignement geographique et par consequent temporel du lieu qui offre ces soins. Qu’il s’agisse de situations d’urgence ou de protocoles therapeutiques plus longs, l’interdependance entre le territoire et les enjeux d’accessibilite interroge sur la pertinence de la delimitation de cet espace : administrative, juridique, geographique, demographique, ou autre. En outre, s’y ajoute la question de la mobilite des patients, particulierement dans le contexte europeen. Les zones frontalieres concentrent les problematiques liees a l’acces aux soins : a seulement quelques kilom…

030505 public health[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawEpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical science[ SHS.SCIPO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political scienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Questioning and advising in health counselling: results from a study of Finnish nurse counsellors

2000

The purpose of this study is to describe the main ways in which nurse coun sellors' questions and advice are initiated, received, accepted or refused during health counselling. Thirty-eight health counselling situations were videotaped in a Finnish hospital and the data were examined using adapted conversation analysis. We found two types of health counselling models, which fluctuated during the encounters. Empowerment, 'reciprocal' health counselling began with the nurse counsellors' reflective questioning which took the form of check up questions about the patient's condition, followed by questions about the patient's feelings. The patients' answers guided the conversation. 'Non-recipro c…

030505 public healthbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineConversation analysisNursingFeelingMedicineConversation030212 general & internal medicineCommunication skills0305 other medical scienceEmpowermentbusinessHealth habitsmedia_commonHealth Education Journal
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Speech practices that facilitate patient participation in health counselling - A way to empowerment?

2003

Objective This study described nurse-patient communication during health counselling and focused on the linguistic realisations of empowering speech practices that emphasised patient participation. It aimed at a description of nurses' speech practices that facilitated the inclusion of patients' perspectives and preferences and encouraged patients to express themselves. Design and setting Thirty-eight videotaped nurse-patient health- counselling sessions that were conducted in a hospital were transcribed verbatim. Method The analysis of the videotaped data was based on the adaptation of Conversation Analysis (CA) and was carried out on a turn-by-turn basis. Results The research material rev…

030505 public healthbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030209 endocrinology & metabolismNurse patientActive participation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineConversation analysisNursingMedicineConversationPatient participation0305 other medical sciencebusinessAdaptation (computer science)EmpowermentInclusion (education)media_commonHealth Education Journal
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Infecciones de transmisión sexual en población joven ¿qué mantiene su exposición al riesgo?

2019

Las infecciones de transmisión sexual, suponen uno de los riesgos más prevalentes entre lapoblación joven. En España, su incidencia se ha incrementado en los últimos años, siendo uno los países más afectados de Europa. Si bien se han llevado a cabo distintos esfuerzos preventivos para revertir la situación, no han mostrado la eficacia esperada. Por eso, resulta necesario profundizar en el análisis de aquellos factores que podrían mantener las conductas de riesgo. Así pues, el objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar el papel de factores psicológicos en la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual entre población joven. Para ello, 984 jóvenes de entre 18 y 24 años (32,7% hombres y 67,3…

030505 public healthinfección de transmisión sexualbusiness.industryprevenciónIncidence (epidemiology)Human sexualitypoblación jovenComputer-assisted web interviewinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCondomlawMedicineAnxietyPornographyfactores de riesgo030212 general & internal medicineAge of onsetmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessReproductive healthDemography
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People with Disabilities and Disasters

2017

Investigations have collectively established that disasters affect people with disabilities both disproportionately and negatively. In addition, perceived disability status is often associated with stigma, creating a separate and unique barrier across societies and cultures, which can augment vulnerability to disasters. Relevant research is reviewed by academic genesis areas in this chapter, namely; 1) disaster-focused research, 2) mental health, 3) epidemiology and public health, and 4) disability studies. Research emanating from these disciplines reflects different epistemological assumptions about disability as well as varying knowledge about disability as a social and cultural const…

030506 rehabilitation021110 strategic defence & security studiesmedicine.medical_specialtyInclusion (disability rights)Disaster risk reductionbusiness.industryPublic health0211 other engineering and technologiesVulnerabilityDisaster recovery02 engineering and technologyPublic relationsMental healthDisability studies03 medical and health sciencesPreparednessmedicine0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychology
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Actividad física, barreras y beneficios en personas con ictus crónico: estudio transversal de encuesta

2019

Resumen Introduccion La actividad fisica (AF) es fundamental para la salud. Las secuelas producidas tras un ictus y otras barreras pueden interferir en la realizacion de ejercicio fisico (EF). Consecuentemente, podria variar la percepcion de sus beneficios. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de AF en funcion de la capacidad de deambulacion, y el grado de incapacidad que presentan los individuos con dichos caracteres, asi como las barreras y los beneficios en la practica de EF percibidos por estos. Material y metodos Se realizo un estudio transversal de encuesta en una muestra de personas con secuelas cronicas tras ictus. Se elaboro una encuesta que conto con un diario de ac…

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation0305 other medical science030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFisioterapia
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Evidencia de la estimulación eléctrica neuromuscular distal en la recuperación del paciente tras ictus: una revisión sistemática

2016

Resumen Objetivo La estimulacion electrica neuromuscular (EENM) es una herramienta propuesta en la recuperacion del miembro superior tras ictus, pero se necesitan datos mas solidos sobre su aplicacion. Por tanto, nos planteamos valorar su efectividad, conocer los protocolos y las caracteristicas muestrales. Estrategia de busqueda Estudios publicados entre 1998 y 2013, en MEDLINE, PubMed, PEDro y CINAHL. Seleccion de estudios: se seleccionaron 35 ensayos clinicos aleatorizados, donde se aplico EENM distal tras ictus. Se evaluo su calidad metodologica mediante la escala PEDro. Sintesis de resultados Se analizaron las muestras y los protocolos de estimulacion, se valoro su efectividad frente a…

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation0305 other medical science030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFisioterapia
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Parcours de soins de la personne âgée, du diagnostic kinésithérapique aux nouvelles technologies, vous saurez tout. Préférences sensorielles, vieilli…

2018

La fonction d’equilibration repose sur l’integration de donnees sensorielles autorisant une regulation sensori-motrice des activites musculaires [1] , [2] , [3] . Les donnees relatives a l’evolution de notre corps dans l’environnement, utiles pour coordonner la posture et le mouvement, proviennent principalement de l’appareil visuel, de l’oreille interne et des capteurs de la somesthesie [4] , [5] . Cependant, la ponderation de ces entrees peut varier d’un individu a un autre, et en fonction des contraintes de l’environnement : ces variations constituent des preferences sensorielles [6] , [7] . Des situations particulieres, telles que la privation d’une de ces entrees suite a un accident, p…

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation0305 other medical science030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKinésithérapie, la Revue
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L’évaluation systémique au service du diagnostic physiothérapique en gériatrie

2018

L’evaluation geriatrique de la fonction d’equilibration est habituellement realisee sous une visee fonctionnelle autorisee par de nombreux tests valides [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] . Cependant, ces differents tests ne permettent pas de determiner l’etiologie precise des troubles de l’equilibre et par consequent n’orientent pas le reeducateur dans son bilan diagnostic kinesitherapique. Une approche systemique a ete concue en reponse a cette problematique. Le « Balance Evaluation Systems Test » (BESTest), [7] propose par l’equipe de Fay Horak en 2010, evalue six sous-systemes essentiels dans le controle de l’equilibre. Dans une logique similaire, le raisonnement EquiMoG (Equilibre et Mo…

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation0305 other medical science030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKinésithérapie, la Revue
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