Search results for " PAI."

showing 10 items of 3604 documents

"Table 10" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR1 Tight 1b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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"Table 4" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region A after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the resolved analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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"Table 8" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR1 Medium 1b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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"Table 6" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region C after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the resolved analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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"Table 1" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Acceptance times selection efficiency for topcolor-assisted-technicolor Z$^{\prime}_{TC2}$ as a function of top-quark pair mass for all regions A–D in the resolved analysis and the combination of all SRs in the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0topcolor-assisted-technicolorProton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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CONSORT compliance in randomized surgical trials assessing the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effectiveness of preoperative drug management of patie…

2022

Investigate methodological quality of clinical trials in mandibular third molar surgery and its compliance with the consort statement. An electronic search was performed in five journal websites, chose the five scientific journals with the greatest impact factor in oral and maxillofacial surgery according to the SCImago Journal Rank. The compliance of studies with the CONSORT statement was assessed. Also, the risk of bias of each study was evaluated. Twenty-nine studies were included. The average CONSORT compliance score was 25.50 (79.68%). Most studies were performed in the Americas (n = 14, 48.3%) and Asia (n = 10, 34.5%). Parallel-group (n=15, 51.7%) and split-mouth RCTs (n=11, 38%) were…

tramadolAnalgesicsthird molarsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsOtorhinolaryngologyBibliometricsResearch Designadverse effectsHumansimpacted teethMolar ThirdSurgerypostoperative painGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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The Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation on Neuropathic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical and Neurophysiological Assessment

2019

Background: Central neuropathic pain represents one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) and it seriously affects quality of life. Spinal mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain in MS. Converging evidence from animal models and neurophysiological and clinical studies in humans suggests a potential effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tc-DCS) on neuropathic pain. Spinal application of DCS, i.e., transcutaneous spinal DCS (ts-DCS), may modulate nociception through inhibition of spinal reflexes. Therefore, ts-DCS could represents an effective, safe and well-tolerated treatment for neuropathic pain in MS, a largely unexplored topic. This…

transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)nociceptive withdrawal reflexmedicine.medical_treatmentnon-invasiveWithdrawal reflexmultiple sclerosis050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpasticitylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchneuropathic painTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosis05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseNeuromodulation (medicine)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNociceptionNeurologyAnesthesianeuromodulationNeuropathic painmultiple sclerosis; neuromodulation; neuropathic pain; nociceptive withdrawal reflex; non-invasive; transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)Reflexmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY (ESWT) IN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS

2020

Background: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) has become a popular tool to treat musculoskeletal disorders and chronic low back pain. Aim of the study: To review the current scientific literature and assess the utility of ESWT in treating chronic low back pain. Methods: This systematic review was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020. Its purpose was to determine what the effectiveness is of the various forms of ESWT for the treatment of chronic low back pain. The critical review of the literature on the use of ESWT in chronic low back was made using the scientifically recognized medical databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and Web of Science Core…

treatmentExtracorporeal shock wave therapybusiness.industryESWTshock wavesLow back painChronic low back painlaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawAnesthesiamedicinemedicine.symptombusinesslow back painMedical Science Pulse
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Denying the Truth Does Not Change the Facts: A Systematic Analysis of Pseudoscientific Denial of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

2021

Purpose Several articles have claimed that complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) does not exist. Although a minority view, it is important to understand the arguments presented in these articles. We conducted a systematic literature search to evaluate the methodological quality of articles that claim CRPS does not exist. We then examined and refuted the arguments supporting this claim using up-to-date scientific literature on CRPS. Methods A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL databases. Inclusion criteria for articles were (a) a claim made that CRPS does not exist or that CRPS is not a distinct diagnostic entity and (b) support of these claims with subse…

treatmentbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEChronic painPseudosciencecomplex regional pain syndromeScientific literatureEvidence-based medicineReviewmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineComplex regional pain syndromeDenialArgumentmedicinebusinesschronic painpathophysiologymedia_commonClinical psychologyJournal of Pain Research
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A Novel Pathophysiological Mechanism Contributing to Trigeminal Neuralgia

2016

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a form of neuropathic pain that affects the fifth cranial nerve, the most widely distributed nerve in the head. Although TN has been associated with a variety of pathological conditions, neurovascular compression on the trigeminal nerve, as it exits the brain stem, is the most frequent reported cause. This compression provides a progressive demyelination of the nerve and a subsequent aberrant neural transmission. Although several studies have clarified some physiopathological mechanisms underlying TN, the molecular basis remains vague. Very recently the substitution of methionine 136 by valine (MET126Val) in sodium channel Nav1.6 in a case study of typical TN ha…

trigeminal ganglionlcsh:Biochemistry03 medical and health sciencesTrigeminal ganglion0302 clinical medicineaction potentialTrigeminal neuralgianeurovascualr compressionGeneticsmedicinelcsh:QD415-436Molecular BiologyPathologicalTrigeminal neuralgia; action potential; molecular mechanism; neurovascualr compression; trigeminal ganglionGenetics (clinical)Trigeminal nervebusiness.industrySodium channellcsh:RM1-950medicine.diseasePathophysiologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnesthesiaNeuropathic painMolecular MedicineBrainstemmolecular mechanismbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrigeminal neuralgiaResearch Article
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