Search results for " PHOSPHATE"

showing 10 items of 293 documents

The Oxidative Stress Concept of Nitrate Tolerance and the Antioxidant Properties of Hydralazine

2005

The hemodynamic and anti-ischemic effects of nitroglycerin (NTG) are rapidly blunted as a result of the development of nitrate tolerance. With initiation of NTG therapy, it is possible to detect neurohormonal activation and intravascular volume expansion. These so-called pseudotolerance mechanisms may compromise the vasodilatory effects of NTG. Long-term nitrate treatment also is associated with decreased vascular responsiveness caused by changes in intrinsic mechanisms of the tolerant vasculature itself. According to the oxidative stress concept, increased vascular superoxide (O 2 − ) production and an increased sensitivity to vasoconstrictors secondary to activation of protein kinase C co…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMaximum Tolerated Dosegenetic structuresDrug ResistanceMyocardial IschemiaPharmacologyCoronary Angiographymedicine.disease_causeSeverity of Illness IndexDrug Administration ScheduleNitric oxideNitroglycerinchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansDrug Interactionschemistry.chemical_classificationClinical Trials as TopicReactive oxygen speciesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryHydralazineHydralazineLong-Term Careeye diseasesDisease Models AnimalOxidative StresschemistryHeart Function TestsExercise TestCardiologyFemaleVascular ResistanceEndothelium Vascularsense organsSodium nitroprussideCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSoluble guanylyl cyclasebusinessNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphatePeroxynitriteOxidative stressmedicine.drugThe American Journal of Cardiology
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The CRATI project: New insights on the consolidation of saltweathered stone and the case study of San Domenico Church in Cosenza (South Calabria, Ita…

2019

This paper presents the results of a laboratory experimentation carried out on stone materials in the framework of the CRATI project (Knowledge and Restoration through Advanced Integrated Technologies) aimed at testing new products with consolidating properties by means of an integrated methodological approach. After the preliminary characterization of stone materials collected in the pilot site, the second stage of the activities within the project were focused on the formulation and testing of products for the conservation of the same materials against decay, especially salt crystallization, one of the most aggressive and common degrading processes. The San Domenico Church, located in the…

Materials science0211 other engineering and technologiesEnvironmental engineeringStone decayBiocalcarenite02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010501 environmental sciencesHydrogen phosphateSoluble salt crystallization01 natural sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsHydroxyapatitebiocalcareniteslcsh:TA1-2040Consolidation treatment021105 building & constructionbiocalcarenites stone decay soluble salt crystallization consolidation treatments hydroxyapatiteMaterials Chemistryconsolidation treatmentslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Settore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Salt crystallization0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Tuning of the Mg Alloy AZ31 Anodizing Process for Biodegradable Implants

2021

Coatings were grown on the AZ31 Mg alloy by a hard anodizing process in the hot glycerol phosphate-containing electrolyte. Anodizing conditions were optimized, maximizing corrosion resistance estimated by impedance measurements carried out in Hank's solution at 37 °C. A post anodizing annealing treatment (350 °C for 24 h) allowed us to further enhance the corrosion resistance of the coatings mainly containing magnesium phosphate according to energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Raman analyses. Gravimetric measurements revealed a hydrogen evolution rate within the limits acceptable for application of AZ31 in biomedical devices. In vitro tests demonstrated that the coatings are biocompati…

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Surface PropertiesAlloyMagnesium Compounds02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesbiomedicalCorrosionCell LinePhosphatesMiceCoated Materials BiocompatibleAbsorbable ImplantsMaterials TestingAlloysAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceMg alloyElectrodesMagnesium phosphatecorrosion resistanceAnodizing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyCorrosionSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicataelectrochemical impedance spectroscopyChemical engineeringengineeringGravimetric analysishard anodizing0210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Traversing Phase Fields towards Nanosized Beta Tricalcium Phosphate

2013

The difficulty of beta tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) crystallization in aqueous media opens the question whether β-TCP can be produced using an alternative pathway. Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) is metastable in an aqueous environment and prefers a more stable apatite phase. Others have transformed a crystallized calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (Ca-def HAp) into β-TCP, but automatic transformation from ACP to Ca-def HAp followed by transformation to β-TCP has not been addressed. This work shows the formation of Ca-def HAp after different aging times of ACP and the subsequent transition to β-TCP. An amorphous phase with a Ca/P ratio of 1.5 was synthesized, rinsed, filtered and excess flu…

Materials scienceAqueous solutionMechanical EngineeringMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementCalciumApatitelaw.inventionChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsBeta-tricalcium phosphatelawvisual_artPhase (matter)visual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceAmorphous calcium phosphateCrystallizationBeta (finance)Key Engineering Materials
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Structure and magnetic properties of AgFeP2O7

2010

Abstract AgFeP2O7 has been synthesized by flux crystallization and characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (sp. gr. P21/c, a=7.3298(2), b=7.9702(2), c=9.5653(2) A, β=111.842(1)°, V=518.68(2) A3) and FTIR-spectroscopy. The structure is composed of isolated iron octahedra and phosphate tetrahedra interconnected into 3D network with hexagonal channels, where silver counter-ions are located. The magnetic behavior of the compound approaches the Curie–Weiss equation with a Weiss constant θ=−165.9 K indicating strong antiferromagnetic interaction between iron(III) ions.

Materials scienceCurie–Weiss lawMagnetic structureMagnetismCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyOctahedronlawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIron phosphatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationSingle crystalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate effects on brackets shear bond strength and enamel damage

2017

Background The aim of study was to evaluate the application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and fluoride regarding their effect on the shear bond strength (SBS), bond failure pattern of brackets using the adhesive remnant index (ARI) and assessing the quality of enamel surface using the enamel damage index (EDI). Material and methods Sixty extracted premolar teeth were randomly divided into four groups regarding pretreatment application of CPP-ACP and fluoride. Brackets were bonded using the conventional method. Specimens were thermocycled for 1000 cycles and were subsequently tested for the SBS in a universal testing machine. After debonding, the teeth were e…

Materials scienceDentistryOrthodontics030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemPremolarmedicineAmorphous calcium phosphateGeneral DentistryUniversal testing machineEnamel paintBond strengthbusiness.industryResearchBracket030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesivebusinessFluoride
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Resistance of bonded premolars to four artificial ageing models post enamel conditioning with a novel calcium-phosphate paste

2020

Background This in vitro study compares a novel calcium-phosphate etchant paste to conventional 37% phosphoric acid gel for bonding metal and ceramic brackets by evaluating the shear bond strength, remnant adhesive and enamel damage following water storage, acid challenge and fatigue loading. Material and Methods Metal and ceramic brackets were bonded to 240 extracted human premolars using two enamel conditioning protocols: conventional 37% phosphoric acid (PA) gel (control), and an acidic calcium-phosphate (CaP) paste. The CaP paste was prepared from β-tricalcium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate monohydrate powders mixed with 37% phosphoric acid solution, and the resulting phase was con…

Materials scienceEnamel paintBond strengthResearchBracketOrthodonticsPhosphate:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrystomatognathic systemvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesiveCeramicComposite materialGeneral DentistryPhosphoric acidMonocalcium phosphate
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Iron and lithium-iron alkyl phosphates as nanostructured material for rechargeable batteries

2018

Abstract Inorganic/organic hybrid materials composed by iron atoms bonded to an alkyl phosphate can be easily synthesized by mixing at 110 °C iron chlorides with tri-alkyl phosphates. Since structural information on these products are lacking and taking into account that lithium/iron organic hybrid materials are important in lithium ion battery technology we report here the physico-chemical characterization of different hybrid lithium/iron butylphosphates. These materials are characterized by the presence of elongated hexagonal crystals stable up to 315 °C. The insertion of lithium does not affect the local structure. Thanks to such structures the material can be electrochemically-cycled an…

Materials scienceHybrid materials; Lithium ion batteries; Tri n-butyl phosphates; Materials Science (all); Condensed Matter Physics; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxLithium-ion batteryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials ScienceTri n-butyl phosphatesAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationMechanical EngineeringAlkyl phosphate021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)chemistryChemical engineeringLithium ion batteriesMechanics of MaterialsLithiumMaterials Science (all)Hybrid materials0210 nano-technologyHybrid material
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Proton-conducting zirconium phosphate/poly(vinyl acetate)/glycerine gel electrolytes

2003

This work reports on a proton gel electrolyte composed of zirconium phosphate (ZP) particles suspended in a poly(vinyl acetate)/glycerine matrix. The material was studied by X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, impedance spectroscopy, and spectrophotometry. It had a proton conductivity of 1–0.1 mS/cm at room temperature and remained stable and transparent up to at least 110 °C; it therefore appears suitable for uses in electrochromic devices. The structure of the ZP powder and of the gel is discussed in terms of water removal from interplanar spaces by heating or exfoliation. It is suggested that an exfoliation of the layered structure of ZP by intercalation of glyce…

Materials scienceInorganic chemistryIntercalation (chemistry)ElectrolyteCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochromic devicesExfoliation jointDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryZirconium phosphatechemistryElectrochemistryVinyl acetateGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNuclear chemistryJournal of Solid State Electrochemistry
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Reaction pathways for atomic layer deposition with lithium hexamethyl disilazide, trimethyl phosphate, and oxygen plasma

2020

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of lithium-containing films is of interest for the development of next-generation energy storage devices. Lithium hexamethyl disilazide (LiHMDS) is an established precursor to grow these types of films. The LiHMDS molecule can either be used as a single-source precursor molecule for lithium or as a dual-source precursor molecule for lithium and silicon. Single-source behavior of LiHMDS is observed in the deposition process with trimethylphosphate (TMP) resulting in the deposition of crystalline lithium phosphate (Li3PO4). In contrast, LiHMDS exhibits dual-source behavior when combined with O2 plasma, resulting in a lithium silicate. Both processes were characte…

Materials scienceInorganic chemistryReaction productschemistry.chemical_elementEnergy storageCoatings and FilmsPlasmaAtomic layer depositionchemistry.chemical_compoundElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOXIDESPrecursorsALUMINUM PHOSPHATEMoleculesatomikerroskasvatusSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTrimethyl phosphateSurfacesChemistryGeneral EnergylitiumchemistryOxygen plasmaLithiumAdsorptionohutkalvotALUMINUM PHOSPHATE
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