Search results for " PLASMA"

showing 10 items of 2522 documents

Protein Corona: Prevention of Dominant IgG Adsorption on Nanocarriers in IgG‐Enriched Blood Plasma by Clusterin Precoating (Adv. Sci. 10/2019)

2019

The development of nanocarriers for drug delivery is challenged by individual blood composition fluctuations. In article number 1802199, Svenja Morsbach and co‐workers report the accumulation of immunoglobulins in the protein corona of nanocarriers in IgG‐enriched blood plasma resulting in increased cell uptake. This could be prevented by pre‐coating the nanocarriers with the “stealth” protein clusterin. Cover design by Stefan Schuhmacher.

Back Coverstealth effectnanocarriersClusterinbiologyclusterinChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicine (miscellaneous)Protein CoronaBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Molecular biologyImmunoglobulin Gimmunoglobulin Gprotein coronaAdsorptionBlood plasmabiology.proteinGeneral Materials ScienceNanocarriersAdvanced Science
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Pre-conceptual design of EU-DEMO Divertor primary heat transfer systems

2021

Abstract In the frame of the activities promoted and encouraged by the EUROfusion Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPPT) department aimed at developing the EU-DEMO fusion reactor, strong emphasis has been recently addressed to the whole Balance of Plant (BoP) which represents the set of systems devoted to convert the plasma generated thermal power into electricity and to deliver it to the grid. Among these systems, the Divertor Primary Heat Transfer Systems (PHTSs) are intended to feed coolant to the two main components of the Divertor assembly, namely the Plasma Facing Components (PFCs) and the Cassette Body (CB). Since the DEMO Divertor must withstand high heat flux loads together with…

Balance of plantPower stationMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringDivertorThermal power stationBlanketFusion power01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCoolantDivertorNuclear Energy and EngineeringConceptual design0103 physical sciencesHeat exchangerPHTSGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Progress in the design development of EU DEMO helium-cooled pebble bed primary heat transfer system

2019

Abstract In the frame of the activities promoted and encouraged by the EURO-fusion Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPPT) department aimed at developing the EU-DEMO fusion reactor, strong emphasis has been recently posed to the whole Balance of Plant (BoP) which represents the set of systems devoted to convert the plasma generated thermal power into electricity and to deliver it to the grid. Among these systems, a very important role is played by the Breeding Blanket (BB) Primary Heat Transfer System (PHTS) as it is responsible to extract more than 80% of the fusion plasma power. In this framework, University of Palermo, Ansaldo Nucleare and CREATE have focused their work to improve ther…

Balance of plantPower stationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringHCPBThermal power stationBlanketFusion powerGrid01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasCoolantNuclear Energy and EngineeringWork (electrical)0103 physical sciencesPHTSGeneral Materials ScienceElectricity010306 general physicsbusinessDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural Engineering
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Integration of a Dirac comb and the Bernoulli polynomials

2016

Abstract For any positive integer n , we consider the ordinary differential equations of the form y ( n ) = 1 − Ш + F where Ш denotes the Dirac comb distribution and F is a piecewise- C ∞ periodic function with null average integral. We prove the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of maximal regularity. Above all, these solutions are given by means of finite explicit formulae involving a minimal number of Bernoulli polynomials. We generalize this approach to a larger class of differential equations for which the computation of periodic solutions is also sharp, finite and effective.

Bernoulli differential equationDifferential equations[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Differential equationGeneral MathematicsBernoulli polynomials010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDirac combPiecewise-smooth01 natural sciencesDirac comb010305 fluids & plasmasBernoulli polynomialsPeriodic functionsymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Ordinary differential equation0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsBernoulli processMathematicsMSC: 34A36 37B55 11B68 70G60
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Reactivity of anticancer metallodrugs with serum proteins: New insights from size exclusion chromatography-ICP-MS and ESI-MS

2010

International audience; A method based on the coupling of high resolution size-exclusion liquid chromatography using a polymer stationary phase with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed to study the interactions of two metallodrugs - cisplatin and RAPTA-T - with the serum proteins albumin and transferrin. In contrast to previous approaches, the technique allowed the total recovery of the metals from the column and was able to discriminate between the different species of the metallodrugs and their complexes with the proteins at femtomolar detection levels. Metal binding was found to be dependent on the protein concentration and on the incubation time of the sample. Cis…

Binding-SitesElectrospray ionizationSize-exclusion chromatographyPeptidePlasma-Mass Spectrometry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical ChemistryOrganometallic Ruthenium CompoundCapillary electrophoresisComplexes[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryCisplatin BindingTransferrinAlbuminCapillary-ElectrophoresisMultidimensional Liquid-ChromatographyBlood proteins0104 chemical sciencesTransferrinPlatinum Antitumor ChemistryEscherichia-Coli
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Stable Copper Isotopes: A Novel Tool to Trace Copper Behavior in Hydromorphic Soils

2010

Copper is an essential micronutrient for all organisms but may also be a pollutant. We studied the natural abundance of stable Cu isotope ratios in four soils to test whether δ 65 Cu values can be used as a tracer for biogeochemical processes in hydromorphic soils. Two of the soils were affected by stagnant water and the other two by groundwater. We determined standard soil properties and Cu partitioning into seven fractions of a sequential extraction. Copper stable isotope ratios were measured in total soil digests with multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Copper concentrations in the study soils were low to average (5-34 mg kg -1 ). The variation in Cu isotope rati…

Biogeochemical cycleIsotopeChemistryStable isotope ratioIsotopes of copperEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterSoil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementFractionationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryCopperSoil Science Society of America Journal
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Dyakonov-like surface waves in semi-infinite metal-dielectric lattices

2012

We demonstrated the existence of Dyakonov-like surface waves propagating at the boundary between a metal-insulator lattice and an isotropic dielectric. A range of propagation angles substantially greater than that for conventional birefringent materials is obtained, and with reasonably small losses.

BirefringenceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSemi-infinitebusiness.industryIsotropySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsDielectric01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldOpticsSurface wave0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsbusinessRefractive indexFrontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII
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Cutoff solitons and bistability of the discrete inductance-capacitance electrical line: Theory and experiments

2007

A discrete nonlinear system driven at one end by a periodic excitation of frequency above the upper band edge (the discreteness induced cutoff) is shown to be a means to (1) generate propagating breather excitations in a long chain and (2) reveal the bistable property of a short chain. After detailed numerical verifications, the bistability prediction is demonstrated experimentally on an electrical transmission line made of 18 inductance-capacitance $(LC)$ cells. The numerical simulations of the $LC$-line model allow us also to verify the breather generation prediction with a striking accuracy.

BistabilityBreather01 natural sciencesCapacitanceLine (electrical engineering)010305 fluids & plasmasInductanceNonlinear systemElectric power transmissionQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCutoff010306 general physicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Experimental study of electrical FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons with modified excitability

2006

International audience; We present an electronical circuit modelling a FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron with a modified excitability. To characterize this basic cell, the bifurcation curves between stability with excitation threshold, bistability and oscillations are investigated. An electrical circuit is then proposed to realize a unidirectional coupling between two cells, mimicking an inter-neuron synaptic coupling. In such a master-slave configuration, we show experimentally how the coupling strength controls the dynamics of the slave neuron, leading to frequency locking, chaotic behavior and synchronization. These phenomena are then studied by phase map analysis. The architecture of a possible ne…

BistabilityComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceModels Neurological[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]ChaoticPhase mapAction PotentialsSynchronizationTopologyElectronic neuronsSynaptic Transmission01 natural sciencesSynchronization010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionBiological ClocksArtificial IntelligencelawControl theoryOscillometry0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimals010306 general physicsElectronic circuitNeuronsArtificial neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsCoupling (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear DynamicsElectrical network[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceChaosBifurcationSynaptic couplingNeural Networks ComputerNeuron
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Entanglement dynamics in superconducting qubits affected by local bistable impurities

2012

We study the entanglement dynamics for two independent superconducting qubits each affected by a bistable impurity generating random telegraph noise (RTN) at pure dephasing. The relevant parameter is the ratio $g$ between qubit-RTN coupling strength and RTN switching rate, that captures the physics of the crossover between Markovian and non-Markovian features of the dynamics. For identical qubit-RTN subsystems, a threshold value $g_\mathrm{th}$ of the crossover parameter separates exponential decay and onset of revivals; different qualitative behaviors also show up by changing the initial conditions of the RTN. We moreover show that, for different qubit-RTN subsystems, when both qubits are …

BistabilityDephasingCrossoverquantum statistical methodEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods; Quantum computation architectures and implementationsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum computation architectures and implementationsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExponential decay010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations DecoherencePhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeQubitopen systemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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