Search results for " POD"
showing 10 items of 165 documents
Polskie oddziały wojskowe w służbie rosyjskiej w latach 1793-1794. Przyczynki źródłowe
2017
The article discusses, on the basis both of the literaturę on the subject and archival materials preserved in two Russian archives, the fate of military units from the Crown and Lithuanian Army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which in the spring-summer of 1793 were taken to the Russian service. Initially, they had ca. 24 thousand soldiers, but the Russian decided to disband some of the units, while reducing the number of others, thus the number of the servicemen decreased to 15 thousand. The least reduced was the garrison of Kamianets-Podilskyi, for in the service of Empress Catherine II stayed two almost non-reduced infantry regiments of the former Polish Army and part of artillery …
Badanie selektywności systemu podatkowego stanowiącego program pomocy – glosa do wyroku TSUE z dnia 16 marca 2021 r. w sprawie C-562/19 P Komisja Eur…
2021
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie zagadnienia sposobu badania selektywności programu pomocy, który jest środkiem pomocy państwa w rozumieniu art. 107 ust. 1 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej1. Jednocześnie praca ta stanowi glosę do obecnie najnowszej wypowiedzi TSUE w tym przedmiocie, czyli do wyroku z dnia 16 marca 2021 r. w sprawie C-562/19 P Komisja Europejska v. Rzeczpospolita Polska2 (podatek od sprzedaży detalicznej), wraz z omówieniem dotychczasowego dorobku orzecznictwa. Artykuł odnosi się do stanu prawa i orzecznictwa na dzień 31 marca 2021 r.
Regulatory changes in pterin and carotenoid genes underlie balanced color polymorphisms in the wall lizard
2019
Significance Reptiles show an amazing color diversity based on variation in melanins, carotenoids, and pterins. This study reveals genes controlling differences between three color morphs (white, orange, and yellow) in the common wall lizard. Orange pigmentation, due to high levels of orange/red pterins in skin, is caused by genetic changes in the sepiapterin reductase gene. Yellow skin, showing high levels of yellow carotenoids, is controlled by the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 locus. Thus, the color polymorphism in the common wall lizard is associated with changes in two small regions of the genome containing genes with crucial roles in pterin and carotenoid metabolism. These genes are likel…
Grups de poder i violència social en una comarca valenciana: la Ribera del Xúquer (1523-1585)
2022
La present investigació ha centrat les seues mires en l’estudi de la violència i conflictivitat social a la comarca valenciana de la Ribera del Xúquer durant bona part del Cinc-cents, ço és, des de la repressió de la Primera Germania fins a les darreres dècades de la centúria. Conscients que no hi podíem abraçar territorialment tot l’espectre comarcal, hem centrat les nostres perquisicions a tres àrees concretes. En primer lloc, hem estudiat l’evolució i transformació de les faccions de la vila i contribució d’Alzira entre 1523 i 1585, fites cronològiques que coincideixen amb els dos moments de major llunyania entre el sobirà hispànic i les institucions vilatanes. En segon lloc, hem plantej…
Le patologie del tendine di Achille in atleti di mezzofondo. Valutazione comparativa tra sportivi di entrambi i sessi
2006
Kairomonal effect of walking traces from Euschistus heros (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on two strains of Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
2003
. The semiochemical cues used by geographically isolated strains of the parasitoid, Telenomus podisi (Ashmed), to find eggs of the stink bug Euschistus heros were investigated. Two strains of Te. podisi, maintained on eggs of a South American host (E. heros) were studied. One parasitoid strain originated from specimens collected near Brasilia, Brazil (SA strain), and a second strain originated from specimens collected at Beltsville, Maryland (NA strain). Cold tolerance tests of adults from the NA and SA Te. podisi strains, analyses of the cuticular hydrocarbons between the two strains, and crossing experiments between strains each indicated consistent differences between the NA and SA stra…
Bitwa pod Kowalewem (5 X 1716) – geneza, przebieg, konsekwencje
2019
The article, which refers to the research on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s military history in the 18th century and the crisis of Old Polish war art, presents the genesis, course and effects of the battle of Kowalewo of 5 October 1716. Epistolographic material, press and chronicle accounts along with plans of two battles constitute the source base. These primary sources were given a critical analysis, the acquired information being collated and verified in order to obtain a reasonably precise picture of the causes, course and consequences of the battle. The armed forces participating in the battle consisted of the military forces of the Tarnogród Confederation and the royal corps for…
On the origin and diversification of Podolian cattle breeds: testing scenarios of European colonization using genome-wide SNP data
2021
AbstractBackgroundDuring the Neolithic expansion, cattle accompanied humans and spread from their domestication centres to colonize the ancient world. In addition, European cattle occasionally intermingled with both indicine cattle and local aurochs resulting in an exclusive pattern of genetic diversity. Among the most ancient European cattle are breeds that belong to the so-called Podolian trunk, the history of which is still not well established. Here, we used genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data on 806 individuals belonging to 36 breeds to reconstruct the origin and diversification of Podolian cattle and to provide a reliable scenario of the European colonization, throug…
Els Miranda, una família burgesa de l'Oliva del segle XVII
2014
L'article analitza un cas d'ascensió social protagonitzat per una família benestant d'Oliva. La trajectòria vital i professional d'Enric de Miranda (c.1600-1668) ens permet conéixer com s'efectuava durant l'Edat Moderna la promoció social dels patricis i les seues formes de vida. Encara que la riquesa és el trampolí més efectiu, a l'hora d'ascendir socialment, la família de Miranda va posar en marxa altres mecanismes entre els quals: servir el rei, les aliances matrimonials i l'encert en l'elecció de les xarxes clientelars. Aquest treball posa de relleu altres aspectes importants per a conéixer les elits de l'època com ara l'estratègia econòmica, les vies d'acumulació de patrimoni, els gust…
Intramuscular fatty acid composition of lambs given a tanniniferous diet with or without polyethylene glycol supplementation.
2007
The aim of this trial was to investigate the effects that dietary tannins have on lamb intramuscular fatty acids. Twenty-seven lambs were divided into three homogeneous groups: control group, receiving commercial concentrate based on maize; tannin group, fed a diet based on carob pulp (45% as fed basis); PEG group, receiving the same diet as the latter with addition of 42g/kg of polyethylene glycol (PEG, a binding agent that eliminates the effects of condensed tannins). The duration of the trial was 45 d. Intramuscular fatty acids were measured in the longissimus dorsi muscle. The isomer cis-9 trans-11 of linoleic acid (conjugated linoleic acid or CLA) and linolenic acid were higher in the …