Search results for " PRIN"

showing 10 items of 1809 documents

Tiesību normu laika aspekti tiesiskā un demokrātiskā valstī

2015

Promocijas darbā „Tiesību normu laika aspekti tiesiskā un demokrātiskā valstī” ir izpētīts, kuros gadījumos likumdevējs ir tiesīgs pieņemt tiesību normas ar iedarbību uz pagātnē izveidotām tiesiskajām attiecībām. Izveidotu tiesisko attiecību ietekmēšana ir izvērtējama, balstoties uz tiesiskās paļāvības principu. Lai noskaidrotu, vai tiesiskās paļāvības princips ir aizskarts, ir jākonstatē, vai tiesību normām ir atpakaļejošs spēks laikā. Atšķirībā no sodu tiesībām, kur atpakaļejošs spēka identificēšana per se padara tiesību normas par prettiesiskām, citās tiesību nozarēs pēc atpakaļejoša spēka konstatēšanas vēl būtu jāizvērtē, vai sabiedrības interešu aizsardzība nav iespējama ar mazāku ieja…

Tiesību normu iedarbības laiksTiesiskās paļāvības principsPrinciple of protection of legitimate expectationsAtpakaļejošs spēks laikāIizveidotu tiesisko attiecību ietekmēšanaRetroactivityJuridiskā zinātneTemporal scope of legal normsAffecting of established legal relationship
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Likuma atrunas principa konkretizācija

2019

Darbā “Likuma atrunas principa konkretizācija” tiek pētītas atziņas attiecībā uz darbā apskatāmo vispārējo tiesību principu saturu, skaidrojot, vai tās ir tiesību normu nepilnības, likuma piemērotāju izpratne, tiesiskuma kontrole vai arī sabiedrības tiesiskā apziņa un juridiskā kultūra, kas ir jāmaina, lai veicinātu demokrātiska procesa izpratni atbilstoši mūsdienu dabisko tiesību teorijas prasībām. Pētot likuma atrunas principa saturu un tā piemērošanu atbilstoši mūsdienu demokrātiskas tiesiskas valsts tiesiskās sistēmā pastāvošai tiesību izpratnei autors atklāj likuma atrunas principa kolīziju ar tiesiskuma principu un labas likumdošanas principu publisko tiesību jomā. Autors secina, ka l…

Tiesību normu kolīzijaLabas likumdošanas principsMūsdienu demokrātiskas tiesiskas valsts tiesiskā sistēmaLikuma atrunas principsTiesiskuma principsJuridiskā zinātne
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Time Trends in the Joint Distributions of Income and Age

2001

We propose a method of analyzing time changes of joint income-age densities. Change is decomposed into time invariant components which act on the densities as deformations with time varying strength. The functional form of these components is estimated non parametrically from cross sectional data. The method is applied to analyze British household data on income and age for the years 1968–95. It is learned that for the young and middle aged there is a trend towards increasing inequality, while during the early eighties there seems to occur a reversal in the evolution of the income distribution for the old.

Time changesFunctional principal component analysisCross-sectional dataInequalityIncome distributionJoint probability distributionTime trendsmedia_common.quotation_subjectEconometricsJoint (geology)Mathematicsmedia_common
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Fractional viscoelastic behaviour under stochastic temperature process

2018

Abstract This paper deals with the mechanical behaviour of a linear viscoelastic material modelled by a fractional Maxwell model and subject to a Gaussian stochastic temperature process. Two methods are introduced to evaluate the response in terms of strain of a material under a deterministic stress and subjected to a varying temperature. In the first approach the response is determined making the material parameters change at each time step, due to the temperature variation. The second method, takes advantage of the Time–Temperature Superposition Principle to lighten the calculations. In this regard, a stochastic characterisation for the Time–Temperature Superposition Principle method is p…

Time-Temperature Superposition PrincipleGaussianAerospace EngineeringOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicFractional calculu01 natural sciencesViscoelasticity010305 fluids & plasmasStress (mechanics)symbols.namesakeSuperposition principle0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesGaussian stochastic proceMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional calculusLinear viscoelasticity020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCreepTime–temperature superpositionNuclear Energy and EngineeringsymbolsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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On the vibrations of a mechanically based non-local beam model

2012

The vibration problem of a Timoshenko non-local beam is addressed. The beam model involves assuming that the equilibrium of each volume element is attained due to contact forces and long-range body forces exerted, respectively, by adjacent and non-adjacent volume elements. The contact forces result in the classical Cauchy stress tensor while the long-range forces are taken as depending on the product of the interacting volume elements and on their relative displacement through a material-dependent distance-decaying function. To derive the motion equations and the related mechanical boundary conditions, the Hamilton's principle is applied The vibration problem of a Timoshenko non-local beam …

Timoshenko beam theoryBody forceNon-local elasticityGeneral Computer ScienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyContact forceLong-range interactionsymbols.namesakeFree vibrations; Hamilton's principle; Long-range interactions; Non-local elasticity; Timoshenko beam theoryGeneral Materials ScienceHamilton's principleVolume elementPhysicsCauchy stress tensorEquations of motionFree vibrationGeneral ChemistryMechanicsComputational MathematicsTimoshenko beam theoryClassical mechanicsHamilton's principleMechanics of MaterialssymbolsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBeam (structure)Computational Materials Science
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Synthesis of vanillin in water by TiO2 photocatalysis

2012

Abstract The photoproduction of vanillin is studied in aqueous medium starting from trans-ferulic acid, isoeugenol, eugenol or vanillyl alcohol by using both commercial and home prepared TiO2 samples as photocatalysts and batch Pyrex photoreactors. The photo-oxidation at room temperature of these compounds produces vanillin with a selectivity ranging from 1.4 to 21 mol% with respect to the converted substrate. An investigation on the intermediates was performed in the case of trans-ferulic acid; for this substrate the most important intermediates were homovanillic acid, vanillyl mandelic acid, trans-caffeic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid. The carbon mass balance, including …

Titanium dioxide Photocatalysis Vanillin Partial oxidationSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChemistryFormic acidSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciTITANIUM DIOXIDEProcess Chemistry and TechnologyVanillinOxalic acidSubstrate (chemistry)Catalysischemistry.chemical_compoundVanillyl alcoholIsoeugenolAcetic acidSUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRYOrganic chemistryVANILLINSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePHOTOCATALYSISSelectivityTiO2 Selective oxidation VanillinGREEN CHEMISTRYGeneral Environmental ScienceApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
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Formation of a micropatterned titania photocatalyst by microcontact printed silicatein on gold surfaces

2012

The enzyme silicatein has been bioengineered to carry a thiol-bearing Au-affinity tag (Cys-tag) for direct immobilization on gold carriers in shortest time without the need for prior surface functionalization. Through microcontact printing, defined silicatein micropatterns were created on gold surfaces, facilitating the subsequent enzymatically controlled synthesis of photocatalytically active TiO(2).

TitaniumMaterials scienceSurface PropertiesUltraviolet RaysMetals and AlloysNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCathepsins01 natural sciencesRecombinant ProteinsCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMicrocontact printingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhotocatalysisSurface modificationGold0210 nano-technologyChemical Communications
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La problematica distinzione fra diritti e principi nella Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea

2020

In questo studio si prospetta una ricostruzione della distinzione fra fra diritti e principi definita nella Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea e si riflette sull'interpretazione che ne è stata data alla luce delle tradizioni costituzionali italiana e spagnola. This essay aims at giving some insights on the dinstinction between "rights" and "principles" within the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The Author analyzes also the judicial interpretation of this distinction contextualizing it within the Italian and Spanish Constitutional Tradition.

Tradizioni costituzionaliConstitutional TraditionSettore IUS/09 - Istituzioni Di Diritto PubblicoSettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleRights and PrincipleDiritti e principiConstitutional adjudicationGiurisprudenza costituzionaleCarta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europeaSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico ComparatoEU Charter of Fundamental Right
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Jonas d'Orléans, Le métier de roi

1995

édition et traduction; International audience

Traductions[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryMiroirs des princesédition[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryLes États
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Nullità del pignoramento di una quota del diritto del debitore e limiti del principio di autosufficienza della nota di trascrizione

2017

L'articolo si occupa, attraverso un'analisi di una pronuncia della Corte di Cassazione, del principio di autosufficienza della nota di trascrizione. Secondo tale pronuncia, in particolare, deve aversi riguardo esclusivamente al contenuto della nota per stabilire se e in quali limiti un determinato atto sia opponibile a terzi e ciò non comporta la autonomia della nota di trascrizione rispetto al titolo The article deals, through an analysis of a ruling by the Court of Cassation, with the principle of self-sufficiency of the transcription note. According to this ruling, in particular, only the content of the note must be considered in order to establish whether and to what extent a given act …

Transcription note transcription note autonomy principle Court of CassationNota di trascrizione principio autonomia nota di trascrizione Corte di CassazioneSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civile
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