Search results for " PRIN"

showing 10 items of 1809 documents

A note on the uniqueness result for the inverse Henderson problem

2019

The inverse Henderson problem of statistical mechanics is the theoretical foundation for many bottom-up coarse-graining techniques for the numerical simulation of complex soft matter physics. This inverse problem concerns classical particles in continuous space which interact according to a pair potential depending on the distance of the particles. Roughly stated, it asks for the interaction potential given the equilibrium pair correlation function of the system. In 1974, Henderson proved that this potential is uniquely determined in a canonical ensemble and he claimed the same result for the thermodynamical limit of the physical system. Here, we provide a rigorous proof of a slightly more …

Canonical ensemble82B21010102 general mathematicsPhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical mechanicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Inverse problem01 natural sciencesVariational principle0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics010307 mathematical physicsLimit (mathematics)Uniqueness0101 mathematicsPair potentialMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Sensor Properties of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanohorns

2016

Nanodispersions of pristine single-wall carbon nanohorns (i.e., p-SWCNHs) and oxidized-SWCNHs (i.e.; o-SWCNHs) were used to modify screen printed electrode (SPE). p-SWCNHs and o-SWCNHs were fully characterized by using several analytical techniques, as: HR-TEM (High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy), FE-SEM/EDX (Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis), Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The chemically modified SPEs were also characterized with Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), using several different electro-active targets. In all cases, p-SWCNHs showed bett…

Carbon NanohornThermogravimetric analysisScreen Printed ElectrodesMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGlassy carbon010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCarbon NanohornsAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeDifferential thermal analysisElectrochemistrySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSingle-WallCarbon Nanohorns; Screen Printed Electrodes; Single-Wall; Analytical Chemistry; ElectrochemistryScreen Printed Electrode021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryElectrodesymbolsCyclic voltammetry0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCarbonElectroanalysis
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Continuous measurement of cardiac output by the Fick principle in infants and children: comparison with the thermodilution method.

1996

To compare a system that continuously monitors cardiac output by the Fick principle with measurements by the thermodilution technique in pediatric patients.Prospective direct comparison of the above two techniques.Pediatric intensive care unit of a university hospital.25 infants and children, aged 1 week to 17 years (median 10 months), who had undergone open heart surgery were studied. Only patients without an endotracheal tube leak and without a residual shunt were included.The system based on the Fick principle uses measurements of oxygen consumption taken by a metabolic monitor and of arterial and mixed venous oxygen saturation taken by pulse- and fiberoptic oximetry to calculate cardiac…

Cardiac outputContinuous measurementmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentThermodilutionCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineFick principleOxygen ConsumptionBiasInternal medicineIntensive caremedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodOximetryProspective StudiesCardiac OutputCardiac Surgical ProceduresChildMonitoring PhysiologicPostoperative CareMeasurement methodbusiness.industryAge FactorsInfant NewbornInfantReproducibility of ResultsBlood flowInfant newbornbody regionsAnesthesiaChild PreschoolCardiologyThermodilution techniquebusinessIntensive care medicine
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PLLA scaffolds produced by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) allow human chondrocyte growth and extracellular matrix formation dependent on p…

2016

Damage of hyaline cartilage species such as nasoseptal or joint cartilage requires proper reconstruction, which remains challenging due to the low intrinsic repair capacity of this tissue. Implantation of autologous chondrocytes in combination with a biomimetic biomaterial represents a promising strategy to support cartilage repair. The aim of this work was to assess the viability, attachment, morphology, extracellular matrix (ECM) production of human articular and nasoseptal chondrocytes cultured in vitro in porous poly(L-lactic) (PLLA) scaffolds of two selected pore sizes (100 and 200 μm). The PLLA scaffolds with 100 and 200 μm pore sizes were prepared via ternary thermally induced ph…

Cartilage ArticularMaterials sciencePolyesters0206 medical engineeringType II collagenBioengineeringCondensed Matter Physic02 engineering and technologyChondrocyteBiomaterialsExtracellular matrixChondrocytesTissue engineeringmedicineHumansMechanics of MaterialCells CulturedAggrecanType II collagenSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsHyaline cartilageMechanical EngineeringCartilageSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeAnatomy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020601 biomedical engineeringExtracellular MatrixArticular chondrocyteCartilagemedicine.anatomical_structureMechanics of MaterialsBiophysicsPoly(L)lactic acidMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyPorosityNasoseptal chondrocyteType I collagenMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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κ-Carrageenan and PVA blends as bioinks to 3D print scaffolds for cartilage reconstruction.

2022

3D printing of polymeric scaffolds and autologous stem cells is a promising tool for damaged facial cartilage reconstruction surgeries. To this end, suitable bioinks are needed to generate scaffolds with the required morphological and functional features. We formulated hydrogel bioinks using k-Carrageen (kC) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in three different weight ratios. The kC gives the systems the ability to undergo rapid sol-to-gel transitions upon cooling from 60 °C and above to body temperature, while the PVA is used as rheology modifier and porogen. The latter is crosslinked after molding or printing by freeze-thaw cycling for 1 day (FT1) or 5 days (FT5). To select the most suitable f…

CartilageTissue ScaffoldsTissue EngineeringStructural BiologyPrinting Three-DimensionalHydrogelsGeneral MedicineCarrageenanMolecular BiologyBiochemistryspheroids from human adipose stem cells 3D printing hydrogel bioinksInternational journal of biological macromolecules
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La postura dell’Antonio Cassese «umanitarista» di fronte alla realtà dei conflitti armati: riflessioni a partire da alcuni scritti

2022

Il presente contributo intende ricostruire l’approccio scientifico di Antonio Cassese allo specifico settore del diritto internazionale umanitario, approccio che conferma alcuni tratti più generali del suo pensiero giuridico. La sensibilità del giurista verso la realtà politica, storica e sociale accompagna infatti la produzione scientifica anche in questo settore, contribuendo a tratteggiare la postura di studioso capace di comunicare con (e pungolare) gli Stati. Attraverso tre filoni di indagine (la regolamentazione dei conflitti armati interni; l’(in-)esistenza di meccanismi dedicati di controllo; la dicotomia tra divieti generali e divieti specifici in materia di armi), si dimostra come…

Cassese diritto internazionale umanitario conflitti armati principio di umanità positivismo giuridicoSettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionale
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Savstarpējās atzīšanas principa piemērošana un tā pārkāpuma attaisnošana preču brīvas aprites jomā Eiropas Savienībā

2019

Bakalaura darbā tiek aplūkotas problēmas, kas izriet no savstarpējās atzīšanas principa un Līguma par Eiropas Savienības darbību 34. panta nekonsekventā nošķīruma, kā arī tiek analizēta savstarpējās atzīšanas principa kā patstāvīga tiesību institūta pamatotība. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot mijiedarbību starp savstarpējās atzīšanas principu un Līguma par Eiropas Savienības darbību 34. pantu, kā arī izpētīt savstarpējās atzīšanas principa kā patstāvīga tiesību institūta piemērošanas iespējamību. Lai to sasniegtu, autors darbā pēta savstarpējās atzīšanas principa vēsturisko izcelsmi, principa nepieciešamības pamatojumu preču brīvas aprites jomā un tā saturisko apjomu. Pētījuma rezultātā, autors …

Cassis de Dijon lietapreču brīva apriteLīguma par Eiropas Savienības darbību 34. pantssavstarpējās atzīšanas principsJuridiskā zinātne
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Pedagogika katolicka – znaczenie i aktualność w kontekście chaosu wartości (perspektywa polska)

2017

Education cannot be reduced to information and should guarantee to the students and their parents the freedom of making axiological decisions and solutions. The above mentioned right is confimed by the right of parents to raise their children according to their own conceptions. In the contemporary chaos of values and principles of education the Catholic education remains a topical, interesting and important proposal for school.

Catholic educationeducationwychowanie katolickiechaos wartości i zasadCatholic pedagogyschoolwychowaniepedagogika katolickaszkołathe contemporary chaos of values and principlesStudia Pastoralne
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On Approximation of Entropy Solutions for One System of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws with Impulse Source Terms

2010

We study one class of nonlinear fluid dynamic models with impulse source terms. The model consists of a system of two hyperbolic conservation laws: a nonlinear conservation law for the goods density and a linear evolution equation for the processing rate. We consider the case when influx-rates in the second equation take the form of impulse functions. Using the vanishing viscosity method and the so-called principle of fictitious controls, we show that entropy solutions to the original Cauchy problem can be approximated by optimal solutions of special optimization problems.

Cauchy problemConservation lawOptimization problemEntropy solutionsArticle SubjectVanishing viscosity methodMathematical analysisNonlinear fluid dynamicmodelsNonlinear conservation lawlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemlcsh:TA1-2040Modeling and SimulationEvolution equationNonlinear fluid dynamicmodels; Vanishing viscosity method; Principle of fictitious controls; Entropy solutionsPrinciple of fictitious controlslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Hyperbolic partial differential equationEntropy (arrow of time)MathematicsJournal of Control Science and Engineering
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Regularity of solutions of cauchy problems with smooth cauchy data

1988

Cauchy problemPure mathematicsCauchy's convergence testResidue theoremCauchy principal valueCauchy boundary conditionCauchy's integral theoremCauchy's integral formulaCauchy productMathematics
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