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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sensor Properties of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanohorns

Federica ValentiniAldrei BoarettoValeria ConteCarlo Spartaco CasariGiuseppe RizzitelliFrancesco GiacaloneMarilena CarboneFranco CataldoMarcella BonchioMaurizio PratoE. CiambellaZois SyrgiannisEugenio CaponettiDelia Chillura-martinoValeria Russo

subject

Carbon NanohornThermogravimetric analysisScreen Printed ElectrodesMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGlassy carbon010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCarbon NanohornsAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeDifferential thermal analysisElectrochemistrySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSingle-WallCarbon Nanohorns; Screen Printed Electrodes; Single-Wall; Analytical Chemistry; ElectrochemistryScreen Printed Electrode021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryElectrodesymbolsCyclic voltammetry0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCarbon

description

Nanodispersions of pristine single-wall carbon nanohorns (i.e., p-SWCNHs) and oxidized-SWCNHs (i.e.; o-SWCNHs) were used to modify screen printed electrode (SPE). p-SWCNHs and o-SWCNHs were fully characterized by using several analytical techniques, as: HR-TEM (High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy), FE-SEM/EDX (Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis), Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The chemically modified SPEs were also characterized with Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), using several different electro-active targets. In all cases, p-SWCNHs showed better performances than those obtained for o-SWCNHs as well as with respect to conventional Glassy Carbon (GC) electrodes, in terms of peak currents, significant shift at lower redox-potential ranges and enhanced heterogeneous apparent kinetic constants.

https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201501171