Search results for " PSI"
showing 10 items of 2972 documents
Revisió sistemàtica dels tractaments per al trastorn d'identitat dissociatiu
2015
La finalitat d'aquesta revisió sistemàtica va ser determinar l'eficàcia dels mètodes terapèutics per al Trastorn d'Identitat Dissociatiu (DID), en què es diferencia entre tractament psicoterapèutic i farmacològic, així com el tractament per a pacients amb comorbilitat. D'un total de 1.209 referències obtingudes a la base de dades PsycInfo, s'hi seleccionaren 15 estudis a partir dels criteris de selecció establerts prèviament. Un dels estudis s'ha obtingut a la base de dades Web of Science. Els criteris seguits per seleccionar els articles són aquells amb pacients adults diagnosticats de DID que rebien alguna o ambdues modalitats terapèutiques esmentades més amunt, i foren rebutjats aquells …
El coaching com a estratègia psicològica: punts clau per a la seua correcta aplicació
2019
espanolEl coaching es un termino que esta desde hace unos anos muy presente en nuestra sociedad y que muchas veces se usa como sinonimo de desarrollo personal, y bajo este paraguas se amparan diversas «terapias» o «pseudoterapias » con diferentes efectos sobre las personas que se someten a ellas. Es necesario, para adecuada practica del coaching que este concepto este bien definido y todos los que intervienen en el asuman su verdadero papel para el maximo beneficio de todos, sabiendo ademas que es una metodologia de base psicologica que se puede aplicar en diversos ambitos y por distintos profesionales, atendiendo a las correctas condiciones de aplicacion. En este trabajo y con el principal…
La presa de decisions morals. Diàlegs i contribucions entre Kohlberg, Mead i Habermas
2018
espanolEl articulo reune reflexiones y conceptualizaciones en torno al razonamiento moral y la toma de decisiones morales de Lawrence Kohlberg, Georg Herbert Mead y Jurgen Habermas. Entre ellos encontramos interesantes planteamientos en los que seestablece un dialogo entre la Psicologia y la Filosofia para elucidar de manera mas clara y precisa la conformacion de la moralidad. Entre las lineas de articulacion o puntos de convergencia advertidos en el pensamiento de estos tres autores y desarrollados en el arti- culo se destaca la nocion de adopcion de roles formulada por Mead, que Kohlberg incorpora a su teoria del desarrollo moral como una operacion de justicia y procedimiento de universal…
Crescere in IPM. Il trattamento dei giovani adulti autori di reato
2017
Il trattamento dei giovani adulti all’interno delle strutture penitenziarie minorili, in seguito all’emanazione del D.L. 92/14 convertito in legge nel mese di agosto dello stesso anno, impone una riflessione e un’analisi sulle opportune modalita trattamentali non solo per i soggetti minorenni ma anche per giovani adulti tra i 18 e i 25 anni. Confrontarsi, infatti, con l’esigenza di rispondere in modo adeguato ai bisogni di una nuova tipologia di utenza e il principale compito dell’educatore penitenziario che necessita di programmi di formazione per acquisire competenze specifiche e costruire idonei percorsi trattamentali. Questi, se dotati di senso e rispondenti alle necessita di crescita d…
Depression, Anxiety at School and Self-Esteem in Children with Learning Disabilities
2014
Educational research places emphasis on the fact that pupils with Learning Disabilities may develop depressive and anxiety symptoms characterized by lower levels of self-esteem. The aim of this research is to compare the levels of depression, anxiety at school and self-esteem in children with learning disabilities, mathematical disabilities and a control group who showed typical learning. The participants were 132 children (52 girls and 80 boys), with an average age of 9 years, attending the fourth grade of primary school. These pupils were selected by scores on a battery of tests commonly used in Italy for the assessment of learning disabilities. On the whole, analyses revealed that childr…
The copy number variant involving part of the α7 nicotinic receptor gene contains a polymorphic inversion.
2008
The alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNA7) is located at 15q13-q14 in a region that is strongly linked to the P50 sensory gating deficit, an endophenotype of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Part of the gene is a copy number variant, due to a duplication of exons 5-10 and 3' sequence in CHRFAM7A, which is present in many but not all humans. Maps of this region show that the two genes are in opposite orientation in the individual mainly represented in the public access human DNA sequence database (Build 36), suggesting that an inversion had occurred since the duplication. We have used fluorescent in situ hybridization to investigate this putative inversion. Analysis of inte…
Developmental Trajectories of Internally and Externally Driven Temporal Prediction.
2015
The ability to generate temporal prediction (TP) is fundamental to our survival since it allows us to selectively orient our attention in time in order to prioritize relevant environmental information. Studies on adult participants showed that externally and internally driven mechanisms can be engaged to establish TP, both resulting in better behavioural performance. However, few studies on children have investigated the ability to engage internally and externally driven TP, especially in relation to how these mechanisms change across development. In this study, 111 participants (88 children between six and eleven years of age, and 23 adults) were tested by means of a simple reaction time p…
Motor and linguistic linking of space and time in the cerebellum
2009
Background: Recent literature documented the presence of spatial-temporal interactions in the human brain. The aim of the present study was to verify whether representation of past and future is also mapped onto spatial representations and whether the cerebellum may be a neural substrate for linking space and time in the linguistic domain. We asked whether processing of the tense of a verb is influenced by the space where response takes place and by the semantics of the verb. Principal Findings: Responses to past tense were facilitated in the left space while responses to future tense were facilitated in the right space. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right cereb…
Lucciole nella notte. Prostituzione di strada e interventi di prevenzione
2010
Glow-worms in the night. Street prostitutions and prevention projects - Traditionaly, sexual-work conflict and street partnership have been studied separately. This study examined the impact of sexual-work conflict and health. The results show that there are a significant relationship between sexual-work conflict and health especially with inter-role conflict. The scale have been applied to a Sicilian sample of 114 prostitutes in a social project of prevention. Key words: Sexual-work conflict, helath, health belief, partnership.
Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
2014
Marianna Alesi,1 Giuseppe Battaglia,2 Michele Roccella,1 Davide Testa,1 Antonio Palma,2 Annamaria Pepi1 1Department of Psychology, 2Department of Law, Social and Sport Science, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Background: This work examined the efficacy of an integrated exercise training program (coach and family) in three children with Down syndrome to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, in particular reaction time and working memory. Methods: The integrated exercise training program was used in three children with Down syndrome, comprising two boys (M1, with a chronological age of 10.3 years and a mental age of 4.7 years; M2, with a chronological age of 14.6 years and a ment…