Search results for " Partial"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

A continuous time tug-of-war game for parabolic $p(x,t)$-Laplace type equations

2019

We formulate a stochastic differential game in continuous time that represents the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a parabolic partial differential equation involving the normalized $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator. Our game is formulated in a way that covers the full range $1<p(x,t)<\infty$. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of viscosity solutions to our equation in the whole space under suitable assumptions.

050208 financeLaplace transformApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsTug of warProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical analysisType (model theory)01 natural sciencesParabolic partial differential equationTerminal valueMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0502 economics and businessDifferential gameFOS: Mathematics91A15 49L25 35K650101 mathematicsViscosity solutionMathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Non-autonomous rough semilinear PDEs and the multiplicative Sewing Lemma

2021

We investigate existence, uniqueness and regularity for local solutions of rough parabolic equations with subcritical noise of the form $du_t- L_tu_tdt= N(u_t)dt + \sum_{i = 1}^dF_i(u_t)d\mathbf X^i_t$ where $(L_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ is a time-dependent family of unbounded operators acting on some scale of Banach spaces, while $\mathbf X\equiv(X,\mathbb X)$ is a two-step (non-necessarily geometric) rough path of H\"older regularity $\gamma >1/3.$ Besides dealing with non-autonomous evolution equations, our results also allow for unbounded operations in the noise term (up to some critical loss of regularity depending on that of the rough path $\mathbf X$). As a technical tool, we introduce a versi…

60H15 60H05 35K58 32A70Pure mathematicsLemma (mathematics)Rough pathSemigroupMultiplicative functionProbability (math.PR)Banach spacePropagatorParabolic partial differential equationFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRough partial differential equationsProduct (mathematics)Multiplicative Sewing lemmaFOS: Mathematics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2603UniquenessRough pathMathematics - ProbabilityAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Gradient flows in random walk spaces

2021

El món digital ha comportat l'aparició de molts tipus de dades, de mida i complexitat creixents. De fet, els dispositius moderns ens permeten obtenir fàcilment imatges de major resolució, així com recopilar dades sobre cerques a la xarxa, anàlisis sanitàries, xarxes socials, sistemes d'informació geogràfica, etc. En conseqüència, l'estudi i el tractament d'aquests grans conjunts de dades té un gran interès i valor. En aquest sentit, els grafs ponderats proporcionen un espai de treball natural i flexible on representar les dades. En aquest context, un vèrtex representa una dada concreta i a cada aresta se li assigna un pes segons alguna mesura de semblança adequadament triada entre els vèrte…

:MATEMÁTICAS [UNESCO]markov processescheeger problemrof modelnonlocal nonlinear partial differential equationsgradient flowsrandom walk spacescalculus of variationsevolution problemsUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS
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Changes in Perfusion Pattern of Experimental Tumors Due to Reduction in Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure

2006

Acute hypoxiamedicine.medical_treatmentAnesthesiamedicineTumor OxygenationChronic hypoxiaPerfusionReduction (orthopedic surgery)Arterial oxygen partial pressure
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The Small Size and Superficial Location Suggest That Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Is the First Choice for the Treatment of Juxtaglomerular Cell T…

2021

BackgroundJuxtaglomerular cell tumor (JGCT) is a very rare disease, and surgical resection is the only possible way to cure this tumor. Open nephrectomy and partial nephrectomy have been reported to manage JGCTs with excellent results in the previous reviews. Laparoscopic surgery has been popularized in recent years, while critical issues associated with laparoscopic surgical management have been seldom reported. We summarized the JGCTs in our center to discover the optimal surgical management and its anatomic foundation.MethodsIn this retrospective study, we enrolled a total of 14 JGCT patients. All patients received surgeries and were followed up for up to 11 years. We mainly summarized t…

AdenomaAdultMaleLaparoscopic surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentsuperficial location030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNephrectomyPlasma renin activityDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologysmall sizeYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinologyPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansCarcinoma Renal CellOriginal ResearchAgedRetrospective Studieslaparoscopic partial nephrectomybusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyjuxtaglomerular cell tumorsMiddle AgedRC648-665medicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingKidney NeoplasmsHypokalemiaNephrectomySurgeryBlood pressure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleLaparoscopymedicine.symptombusinessJuxtaglomerular cell tumorlaparoscopic ultrasoundRare diseaseFrontiers in Endocrinology
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A Study of the Septa in the Maxillary Sinuses and the Subantral Alveolar Processes in 30 Patients

2008

The objective of this paper is to study the incidence of septa in the maxillary sinus and measure the height of the underlying alveolar process using panoramic radiography and computerized tomography (CT scans). Thirty patients who were going to be treated with dental implants were submitted to panoramic radiographs and CT scans. Sixty maxillary sinuses were analysed and divided into 2 groups: group 1 (totally edentulous) and group 2 (partially edentulous). The sinuses were divided into 3 regions (anterior, middle, and posterior), the septa were analysed, and the heights of the alveolar processes were calculated in these 3 areas. Of the 30 patients, 36.5% had maxillary sinuses, and 25% of t…

AdultAged 80 and overMalemedicine.diagnostic_testMaxillary sinusbusiness.industryJaw Edentulous PartiallyRadiographyAlveolar processReproducibility of ResultsDentistryComputed tomographyMaxillary SinusMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureAlveolar ProcessHumansMedicineFemaleMouth EdentulousOral SurgeryTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessAgedJournal of Oral Implantology
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The Randomized Shortened Dental Arch Study

2012

The scientific evidence concerning prosthodontic care for the shortened dental arch (SDA) is sparse. This randomized multicenter study aimed to compare two common treatment options: removable partial dental prostheses (RPDPs) for molar replacement vs. no replacement (SDA). One of the hypotheses was that the follow-up treatment differs between patients with RPDPs and patients with SDAs during the 5-year follow-up period. Two hundred and fifteen patients with complete molar loss in one jaw were included in the study. Molars were either replaced by RPDPs or not replaced according to the SDA concept. A mean number of 4.2 (RPDP) and 2.8 (SDA) treatments for biological or technical reasons occur…

AdultChange over timeMolarmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryDental Abutmentslaw.inventionTooth LossDental ArchRandomized controlled triallawmedicineDenture Precision AttachmentHumansBicuspidProspective StudiesDenture DesignGeneral DentistryObservation timebusiness.industryJaw Edentulous PartiallyTreatment optionsDenture RetentionMolarDental archTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureMulticenter studyDenture Partial RemovableProsthodonticsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Dental Research
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Sustained seizure freedom with adjunctive brivaracetam in patients with focal onset seizures

2022

The maintenance of seizure control over time is a clinical priority in patients with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to assess the sustained seizure frequency reduction with adjunctive brivaracetam (BRV) in real-world practice. Patients with focal epilepsy prescribed add-on BRV were identified. Study outcomes included sustained seizure freedom and sustained seizure response, defined as a 100% and a ≥50% reduction in baseline seizure frequency that continued without interruption and without BRV withdrawal through the 12-month follow-up. Nine hundred ninety-four patients with a median age of 45 (interquartile range = 32-56) years were included. During the 1-year study period, sustained se…

AdultFreedomfocal seizuresEpilepsiesSettore MED/26Double-Blind MethodDrug Therapyantiseizure medication; brivaracetam; focal seizures; seizure freedom; sodium channel blockers; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Freedom; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsies PartialSeizuresseizure freedomHumansanti-seizure medication; focal seizures; epilepsyantiseizure medicationbrivaracetamanti-seizure medicationMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesTreatment OutcomeNeurologysodium channel blockersCombinationepilepsyDrug Therapy CombinationAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)Epilepsies PartialPartial
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Do neurologists agree in diagnosing drug resistance in adults with focal epilepsy?

2019

Objective: To evaluate interrater agreement in categorizing treatment outcomes and drug responsiveness status according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) definition of drug-resistant epilepsy. Methods: A total of 1053 adults with focal epilepsy considered by the investigators to meet ILAE criteria for drug resistance were enrolled consecutively at 43 centers and followed up prospectively for 18-34 months. Treatment outcomes for all antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) used up to enrollment (retrospective assessment), and on an AED newly introduced at enrollment, were categorized by individual investigators and by 2 rotating members of a 16-member expert panel (EP) that reviewed the …

AdultMale0301 basic medicineDrug Resistant Epilepsymedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsNeurologyAttitude of Health PersonnelTreatment outcomeantiepileptic drugs; classification; drug-resistant epilepsy; epilepsy; ILAE definition; reliability; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)Drug resistance03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsyantiepileptic drug0302 clinical medicinedrug-resistant epilepsymedicineHumansNeurologistsProspective Studiesantiepileptic drugsCooperative Behaviorreliabilitybusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDrug Resistant EpilepsyConfidence intervalInter-rater reliability030104 developmental biologyclassificationNeurologyepilepsyAnticonvulsantsFemaleEpilepsies PartialNeurology (clinical)businessILAE definition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKappa
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Breakdown of Thalamo-Cortical Connectivity Precedes Spike Generation in Focal Epilepsies

2017

Electroencephalography (EEG) spikes and focal epileptic seizures are generated in circumscribed cerebral networks that have been insufficiently described. For precise time and spatial domain network characterization, we applied in patients with focal epilepsy dense array 256-channel EEG recordings with causal connectivity estimation by using time-resolved partial directed coherence and 3T-magnetic resonance imaging-derived cortical and thalamus integrity reconstruction. Before spike generation, significant theta and alpha bands driven information flows alterations were noted from both temporal and frontal lobes to the thalamus and from the thalamus to the frontal lobe. Medial dorsal and ven…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineThalamusAction PotentialsElectroencephalographySensitivity and Specificity03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineThalamusBiological ClocksNeural PathwaysConnectomemedicineHumansIn patientFocal EpilepsiesCerebral CortexDense arraymedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral NeuroscienceReproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyThalamo corticalFrontal lobeFemaleEpilepsies PartialNerve NetPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain Connectivity
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