Search results for " Perceptions"

showing 10 items of 110 documents

Coping with Uncertainty in an Agile Systems Development Course

2018

Uncertain and ambiguous environments are commonplace in information systems development (ISD) projects, and while different Agile frameworks welcome changes in organizational, technical, and business environments, the incurred uncertainty is known to negatively affect the development process and the quality of the final product. The effects of uncertainty on ISD projects have been studied in the past in real organizational contexts, but the effects of uncertainty on students in Agile systems development have received less attention from scholars. In this study, we measured the effects of experienced uncertainty on students’ performance in an Agile systems development course and how uncertai…

student perceptionsketterät menetelmätongelmalähtöinen oppiminenproblem-based learning (PBL)agileohjelmistotuotantoComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONohjelmistokehitysScrum
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Executive Function Domains among Children with ADHD: Do they Differ between Parents and Teachers Ratings?

2014

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate parents and teachers behavior rating measures of executive functions (EFs) in everyday activities in ADHD children, predominantly inattentive (ADHD-PI) and combined type (ADHD-CT), relative to their typically developing peers. Sixteen children with ADHD combined type and fourteen with ADHD predominantly inattentive type were age- and gender-matched to thirteen typically developing peers. Both parents and teachers of the participants completed the BRIEF. As expected, the executive functioning of children with ADHD were rated significantly worse than those of controls by both parents and teachers. Thus, parent and teachers reported more EF im…

Teacher perceptionsInattentive typeEveryday activitieseducationNeuropsychologyinattentive typeExecutive functionsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyClinical PracticeTypically developingchildrenmental disordersADHDGeneral Materials SciencePsychologyADHD combined typeexecutive functioningClinical psychologyProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Les deux faces – objective/subjective – de la mobilité sociale

2006

06062; National audience; How does objective social mobility, traditionally measured with tables of mobility drawn up by sociologists, relate to feelings about mobility, i.e., how individuals perceive, explain and appraise their social trajectory? Using a question from a survey (Insee's Formation, qualification professionnelle), subjective mobility was statistically evaluated so as to bring the two approaches to mobility together and measure the (considerable) frequency of deviations. Subjective mobility was then analyzed qualitatively on the basis of interviews conducted with respondents in the same survey. This helps us account for deviations and identify the bundle of parameters that peo…

050402 sociologySociology and Political Science[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSentiment de mobilitéAscending/descending mobility03 medical and health sciencesMobilité sociale0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyDéclassementSocial mobility030212 general & internal medicineSociologySubjective Perceptions of Mobility[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyObjectivité05 social sciencesAscension050401 social sciences methods[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationIndividual TrajectoriesSubjectivity[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologySelf perceptionSocial Mobility050902 family studiesObjectivityDestinéesSubjective perceptions of mobilityIndustrial relationsAscending/Descending MobilitySubjectivitéFrance0509 other social sciencesHumanitiesIndividual trajectories
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Validación de una medida de Clima de Servicio en las organizaciones

2012

Service climate is critical for organizations pertaining to the service sector. It reflects the importance organizations attribute to service quality and efforts to please customers. Using previous work of Schneider, White, and Paul (1998) as starting point, this research validates a measure of service climate in the Spanish language. Data from two survey study projects were brought together. A total of 120 hotels, located in Spain, participated in the research. The sample consisted of 508 frontline hotel employees distributed in 152 work-units. Our results confirmed that construct and predictive validity are satisfactory, with four factors describing the facets of service climate: Global S…

Construct validityValidez de constructoClima de servicioPredictive validity service climateShared perceptionsPercepciones compartidasValidez predictiva
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CEO satisfaction and intended strategic changes

2018

How do CEOs react to attainment discrepancies in their organizations' performance? Scholars have generally argued that (only) when performance falls below a certain aspiration level do CEOs intend to change the organization's strategy. However, empirical evidence on this issue is ambiguous and inconclusive. We address this puzzle directly by studying how CEOs' cognitive interpretations of performance (their satisfaction with the firm's performance) affect the magnitude of intended strategic changes, and we explore the moderating effect of the context (performance compared to the industry) on this relationship. Using a sample of medium-sized organizations, we find that CEOs' satisfaction wit…

Strategy and ManagementSatisfaction with firm performanceGeography Planning and DevelopmentContext (language use)Sample (statistics)DETERMINANTSIntended strategic changeAffect (psychology)RISK-TAKING0502 economics and businessTOP MANAGEMENTEmpirical evidenceCONSEQUENCESCOMMON METHOD VARIANCE05 social sciencesPerformance feedbackCognitionUPPER ECHELONSJOB-SATISFACTIONNegative relationshipREFERENCE POINTSCEO perceptionsASPIRATION-PERFORMANCE050211 marketingJob satisfactionCommon-method variancePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementFinanceFIRM PERFORMANCELong Range Planning
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Illness perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe: Predictors, impacts and temporal evolution

2021

Objective: Illness perceptions (IP) are important predictors of emotional and behavioral responses in many diseases. The current study aims to investigate the COVID-19-related IP throughout Europe. The specific goals are to understand the temporal development, identify predictors (within demographics and contact with COVID-19) and examine the impacts of IP on perceived stress and preventive behaviors. Methods: This was a time-series-cross-section study of 7, 032 participants from 16 European countries using multilevel modeling from April to June 2020. IP were measured with the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Temporal patterns were observed considering the date of participation and t…

medicine.medical_specialtyIllness representationsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Demographicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Common sense modelContext (language use)PercepciónStressMedical and Health SciencespandemiatDevelopmental psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesIllness perceptions03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicineitsesäätely (psykologia)Efectos psicológicosPerceptionvertaileva tutkimusPandemicEpidemiologyEpidemiamedicinePsychology030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Researchillness perceptions030505 public healthcommon sense modelMultilevel modelCOVID-19stressisairauskäsitykset3. Good healthCoronavirusillness representationslcsh:PsychologyterveyskäyttäytyminenClinical Medicine0305 other medical sciencePsychologyIllness perceptions
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The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale

2022

13 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures

0106 biological sciencesSupply chainEconomic distressGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityCOVID-19 effectsDistribution (economics)Rapid assessmentManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesArticleIntegrated multi-trophic aquaculture03 medical and health sciencesStakeholder perceptionsMitigation measuresZoología14. Life underwaterResilience (network)Baseline (configuration management)Perishable food supply chainEnvironmental planning030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesFood securitybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCOVID-19 effects Disruption Economic distress Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Mitigation measures Perishable food supply chain Rapid assessment Stakeholder perceptions13. Climate actionAgricultureScale (social sciences)DisruptionBusiness
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Rural Children’s Perceptions of Parental Involvement in Their Education in Pakistan

2022

Drawing from focus group discussions, this study reports 40 school-aged children’s (12–14 years, boys and girls) perceptions of parental involvement in the context of a developing country with a collectivist culture. The results indicate that despite parental interference, adherence to local customs, poverty, and illiteracy, children felt encouraged by their parents through strategies that reinforced their motivation to continue their education. Extended families’ educated members can also compensate for parents being unable to support their children in learning. The study highlights the role of the socio-cultural context in understanding parental involvement. peerReviewed

parental involvementkehitysmaatvanhemmatchildren’s perceptionskoulutustukeminenmaaseutuyhteisötdeveloping countryschool educationlapset (perheenjäsenet)
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Effects of medication, treatment, and behavioral beliefs on intentions to take medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia

2018

Although familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) can be effectively managed using cholesterol-lowering medication, patients often fall short of complete treatment adherence. Identifying the psychological factors associated with self-regulation of FH medication is important to inform interventions to maximize adherence. The aim of the present study was to test an integrated psychological model in predicting FH patients' intentions to take medication.FH patients attending clinics in seven countries were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey study. Consenting patients (N = 551) completed self-report measures of generalized beliefs about medication overuse and harms, beliefs in treatmen…

MaleDisease statusHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeTreatment adherencePsychological interventionFamilial hypercholesterolemiaIntention030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineuskomuksetMedicinehyperlipidemia030212 general & internal medicineta515common sense modelAnticholesteremic AgentsTheory of planned behaviorSurvey researchta3141Middle AgedTreatment OutcomeSENSO COMUMFemaletheory of planned behaviorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinemedicinesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDown-RegulationModels PsychologicalRisk AssessmentMedication AdherenceHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesHumansIn patientterve järkiPsychiatryAgedillness perceptionsbusiness.industrysairauskäsityksetCholesterol LDLmedicine.diseaseTaking medicationSelf CarelääkkeetCross-Sectional StudiesbeliefsbusinessBiomarkers
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Validation of a measure of Service Climate in organizations

2012

El Clima de Servicio resulta crítico en organizaciones del sector servicios. Refleja la importanciaque las organizaciones atribuyen a la calidad del servicio así como los esfuerzos para complacer a los clientes. Considerando el trabajo de Schneider, White y Paul (1998) como punto de partida, este trabajo valida una medida del clima de servicio en español. Para ello se han desarrollado dos estudios de campo. Un total de 120 hoteles, ubicados en España, participaron en la investigación. La muestra estuvo conformada por 508 empleados de hoteles distribuidos en 152 unidades de trabajo. Nuestros resultados confirmaron que la validez de constructo y predictiva son satisfactorias, con cuatro facto…

Predictive validityOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementService qualityConstruct validitySocial Psychologybusiness.industrylcsh:BF1-990Sample (statistics)Context (language use)lcsh:PsychologyGeographyScale (social sciences)Service climatePredictive validity service climateShared perceptionsMarketingConstruct (philosophy)businessTertiary sector of the economySocial psychology
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