Search results for " Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences"

showing 10 items of 275 documents

Sur le fonctionnement du Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées entre 1917 et 1937 d'après des lettres inédites de Henri Villat à Robert de Mon…

2011

We are interested in the Journal of Mathématiques Pures and Appliquées (JMPA) over the period 1917-1937. From the end of 1921 , two mathematicians worked to its publication, Henri Villat as editor in chief and Robert Montessus Ballore as associate editor. Through unpublished letters , we descrive the operation of the JMPA after WWI.

Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]édition scientifiqueScientia[ MATH.MATH-HO ] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]Mémorial des Sciences Mathématiqueslibrairie et imprimerie Gauthier-Villars[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Les vies de la pasteurisation : récits, savoirs, actions (1865-2015)

2015

National audience; Le 11 avril 1865, à partir des travaux qu'il a menés dans les vignes et dans son laboratoire d'Arbois (Jura), Louis Pasteur brevète une méthode de chauffage des vins pour qu'ils gardent leurs qualités pendant leur conservation et qu'ils puissent voyager. Quelques années plus tard, la dénomination 'pasteurisation' sera donnée à cette méthode qui s'appliquera au vin et à la bière, puis au lait et à l'ensemble des produits laitiers. Depuis, le mot, le procédé et l'usage ont proliféré. Cet ouvrage rassemble des textes d'historiens et d'historiographes, de philosophes, d'anthropologues, de linguistes, de biologistes, d'agronomes, de chimistes et de spécialistes de la vulgarisa…

Pasteurisation[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesLouis PasteurBrevet[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesinvention[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences
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Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society

2018

Nearing a century since its inception, quantum mechanics is as lively as ever. Its signature manifestations, such as superposition, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, entanglement and nonlocality, were long confronted as weird predictions of an incomplete theory, paradoxes only suitable for philosophical discussions, or mere mathematical artifacts with no counterpart in the physical reality. Nevertheless, decades of progress in the experimental verification and control of quantum systems have routinely proven detractors wrong. While fundamental questions still remain wide open on the foundations and interpretations of quantum mechanics, its modern technological applications have …

Physics - Physics and SocietyUncertainty principle010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeneral MathematicsPhysics - History and Philosophy of PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Quantum technologieQuantum mechanics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesQuantum nonlocalityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesHistory and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)SociologyContemporary society010306 general physicsQuantum0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQuantum PhysicsIntroductionQuantum foundationGeneral EngineeringInterpretations of quantum mechanics16. Peace & justicePhysics::History of PhysicsDuality (electricity and magnetism)Transformative learningQuantum Physics (quant-ph)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-HIST-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/History of Physics [physics.hist-ph]
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Histoire constitutionnelle de la France

2020

5ème édition; International audience; Comparée aux États-Unis, la France semble bien versatile en matière constitutionnelle. Les historiens dénombrent ainsi près de quatorze constitutions depuis 1791 et chaque nouveau scrutin est l'occasion de débattre de l'opportunité d'une VIe République. Pour comprendre notre Etat de droit et analyser les règles qui régissent les rapports entre les gouvernés et le pouvoir, la dimension historique est essentielle. Car notre système constitutionnel est le résultat de ces évolutions, réactions, tâtonnements et réécritures. Depuis le régime parlementaire jusqu'au présidentialisme en passant par la cohabitation et par l'adoption du quinquennat, c'est toute l'…

Politique et gouvernement[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryHistoire constitutionnellehistoire du droit16. Peace & justice[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesConstitution[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryFrance[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
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Towards Ecoism on the Road of Societal Resilience

2013

How citizens are able to understand eco-responsible conducts and a necessary community-based action in an individual world? With the "Transition Towns MOVIDA" project, we wish to identify levers related to a most collective and sustainable consumption. How our civilization can survive to a collective sclerosis accompanied with doomsayer's messages, increasing complexity and unstable governance? The present proposal consider major terms definition and practices, which can support the bounce to socio-ecological transition. When adaptive principles and practices runs for self-sufficiency and contributes to opportunity, availability or competition in a fragmented warming world, which behavioral…

ResilienceVoluntary ActionUrban CommunitiesRural CohesionSurvivalistAdaptive principles[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesTerritorial Intelligence[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesCollective BounceSocio-Ecological Transition and Resilienceself-sufficienttransition socio-écologique et résilience des territoiresIntelligence territorialeEcoïsm
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L’écriture et le graphisme à l’ère de la linguistique psychologique

2016

This study deals with the conception of “writing” within the German humanities during the « psychological turn » of the last half of the XIXth - the beginning of the XXth centuries. The focal point is “graphism” and “writing” understood as “expressive movements” (Ausdrucksbewegungen), this notion being bound to the concept of “verbal gesture” within the trend of “psychological linguistics” (1850-1930). Inspired initially by the morphological and physiognomonic tradition (J. Lavater, J. W. Goethe, J. Engel, C. Carus, Th. Piderit), this conception considers language as a particular kind of “expressive movements”. This vision comes back to the German psychology of consciousness elaborated by J…

Science of expressionWriting speech activityActivité de la parole (Sprechtätigkeit)Science de l’expression (Ausdruckskunde)[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsÉcriture (Handschrift Schrift)[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesMouvement expressif (Ausdrucksbewegung)[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesGraphologie[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsGraphology[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsExpressive movement
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La sage-femme, « vertueuse et experte »

2018

Dans son Instruction familière et très utile pour les accouchemens, Mme de La Marche, maîtresse jurée sage-femme de la ville et de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, pose un certain nombre de questions préliminaires avant d’aborder les aspects techniques de la profession. À la première d’entre elles : « Qu’est-ce que sage-femme ? », elle répond : « C’est une femme qui doit être vertueuse et experte pour accoucher et délivrer les femmes et pour les soulager dans le temps de leur accouchement. » « Vertueus...

Seine-Maritime (France)[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawdroitDroitsSeine-Maritime[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawtravailWomen's Studies[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesJFSJ1FemmesTravailSOC028000ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Les jeux vidéo comme instruments de techno-transe

2016

International audience; This article aims to reopen the genealogy of video games, studying the similarities they share with what the author calls ‘techno-trance devices’. These devices, which are contemporary to the first video games in the early 1960s, rely on the creative hijacking of laboratory instruments. They share numerous technical and media properties with video games. Moreover, there are some records of these techno-trance devices being used during religious practices at the time, which might lead to speculation of a latent trance influence in video games as apparatuses. These shared properties between video games and these devices, derived from counterculture, are thus studied th…

Sociology and Political ScienceTrance0603 philosophy ethics and religioncomputer.software_genre[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencescomputinginformatiqueSociologyVideo game cultureSpeculation060303 religions & theologyMultimedia05 social sciencesReligious studiesMedia studies[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophyvideo games06 humanities and the artstrancecontre-culture050903 gender studiesCountercultureAnthropologycounterculturejeux vidéo0509 other social sciencestransecomputer
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Charles Nodier et la linguistique des origines

2014

International audience; Du point de vue de l'histoire des idées, Charles Nodier occupe une position doublement importante. Il est l'auteur du premier livre en français contenant le mot « linguistique » dans le titre et il est le premier président de cet Institut des Langues qui, le 21 décembre 1839, deviendra la première « Société de Linguistique » française. Si on s'en tenait à ce critère strictement lexicologique, on ne manquerait donc pas d'arguments pour affirmer que Nodier a joué un rôle clé dans l'apparition de la linguistique en France. Peu de linguistes accepteraient pourtant aujourd'hui de souscrire à une pareille affirmation. Pour la plupart d'entre eux, la linguistique ne se mani…

Symbolisme phonétiqueLanguage originsOrigine de la linguistiqueIconicitéThéorie imitative[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesIconicity Linguistics[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsSound Symbolism[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsHistoire des idées linguistiquesHistory of LinguisticsOrigine du langage
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Acts of the Annual International Conference BESANÇON 2008, deliverable 16 of caENTI, project funded under FP6 research program of the European Union.

2009

Territorial Intelligence[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesIntelligence territoriale
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