Search results for " Plastic"

showing 10 items of 3463 documents

Enhancement of the FGFR1 signaling in the FGFR1-5-HT1A heteroreceptor complex in midbrain raphe 5-HT neuron systems. Relevance for neuroplasticity an…

2015

New findings show existence of FGFR1-5-HT1A heteroreceptor complexes in 5-HT nerve cells of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei of the rat midbrain and hippocampus. Synergistic receptor-receptor interactions in these receptor complexes indicated their enhancing role in hippocampal plasticity. The existence of FGFR1-5-HT1A heteroreceptor complexes also in midbrain raphe 5-HT nerve cells open up the possibility that antidepressant drugs by increasing extracellular 5-HT levels can cause an activation of the FGF-2/FGFR1 mechanism in these nerve cells as well. Therefore, the agonist modulation of the FGFR1-5-HT1A heteroreceptor complexes and their specific role is now determined in rat medullary …

AgonistSerotoninmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classCellular differentiationBiophysicsHeteroreceptor complexBiologyHeteroreceptorBiochemistrySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaCell LineMidbrainDorsal raphe nucleusMesencephalonInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsSerotonin 5-HT1A receptorReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 1Protein Interaction MapsPhosphorylationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMolecular BiologyNeurons8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinNeuronal PlasticityRapheDepressionAnimalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinaseCell BiologySerotonin 5-HT1 Receptor AgonistsNeuronFibroblast growth factor receptorRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemReceptor Serotonin 5-HT1AAutoreceptorRatFibroblast Growth Factor 2Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor AgonistNeuronDimerizationNeuroscienceDepression; Dimerization; Fibroblast growth factor receptor; Heteroreceptor complex; Neuronal plasticity; Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cell Line; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Rats; Receptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 1; Receptor Serotonin 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Interaction Maps
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Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1– 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Heteroreceptor Complexes and Their Enhancement of Hippocampal Plasticity

2011

Background The hippocampus and its 5-hydroxytryptamine transmission plays an important role in depression related to its involvement in limbic circuit plasticity. Methods The analysis was made with bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, co-immunoprecipitation, in situ proximity ligation assay, binding assay, in cell western and the forced swim test. Results Using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer analysis, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)-5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) receptor complexes have been demonstrated and their specificity and agonist modulation characterized. Their presence based on co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assay has also been indicated…

Agonistmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor complexmedicine.drug_classProximity ligation assayBiologyHippocampal formationTransfectionHeteroreceptorSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaHippocampusRats Sprague-DawleyGrowth factor receptorInternal medicineFluorescence Resonance Energy TransfermedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 1Enzyme InhibitorsRNA Small InterferingCells CulturedBiological PsychiatryNeurons8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinNeuronal PlasticityDose-Response Relationship DrugFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Computational BiologyAllosteric modulation depression fibroblast growth factor receptor heteroreceptor neuronal plasticity serotonin receptorsRatsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsCell biologyEndocrinologyAnimals NewbornFibroblast growth factor receptorReceptor Serotonin 5-HT1AFibroblast Growth Factor 2PeptidesSignal TransductionBiological Psychiatry
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Organo-catalyzed synthesis of aliphatic polycarbonates in solvent-free conditions

2012

A new efficient and expeditious route to the synthesis of aliphatic polycarbonates, in solvent-free conditions and using 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate (BMIM-2-CO2) as a catalyst precursor, is described. The protocol consists of a two-step polymerization process involving the transesterification of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) with linear alkane diols and leading to high molecular weight homopolymers. The reaction went to completion quantitatively with the liberation of methanol as the only by-product. The in situ formation of N-heterocyclic carbene species resulting from BMIM-2-CO2 decarboxylation is suggested to be a key feature of the condensation process. The protocol was then …

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsDecarboxylationOrganic ChemistryBioengineeringTransesterificationBiochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryMethanolDimethyl carbonatePolymer Chemistry
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Static and Dynamic Properties of a n-C100H202 Melt from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

1997

We present in this work results from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of a n-C100H202 melt. This work represents a first effort to simulate a fully equilibrated ensemble of chains of suffic...

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationSelf-diffusionWork (thermodynamics)Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsPolyethyleneInorganic ChemistryMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundMolten statechemistryMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationPhysical chemistryMacromolecules
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Stressor-related impairment of synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices from α-synuclein knockout mice

2004

The role of alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) has recently received considerable attention because it seems to play a role in Parkinson's disease (PD). Missense mutations in the alpha-Syn gene were found in autosomal dominant PD and alpha-Syn was shown to be a major constituent of protein aggregates in sporadic PD and other synucleinopathies. Under normal conditions, alpha-Syn protein is found exclusively in synaptic terminals. However, the potential participation of alpha-synuclein in maintaining and regulating synaptic efficacy is unknown. We have investigated the excitatory synaptic modulation of alpha-synuclein in CA1 pyramidal neurons, using the in vitro hippocampal slice technique. The 4-am…

Alpha-synucleinanimal diseasesGeneral NeuroscienceHippocampusNeurotransmissionBiologynervous system diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundSynaptic fatiguenervous systemchemistrySynaptic augmentationSynaptic plasticityKnockout mouseExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscienceEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls, 1. 13C NMR studies of model compounds in toluene

1994

The bimetallic ate complex [(CH 3 ) 2 C=C(OEt)(O - AlR 3 )]Li + is regarded to be the model of the active centre of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of aluminium alkyls. This complex is detectable by 13 C NMR up to 273 K. At ambient temperature irreversible decomposition takes place. Apart from the formation of the ate complex, excess aluminium chloride coordinates to the ester carbonyl groups of both the monomer and the polymer chain

Aluminium chloridePolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCarbon-13 NMRAte complexchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationAluminiumPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicineMethyl methacrylatemedicine.drugMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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On the formation of inclusion complexes at the solid/liquid interface of anchored temperature-responsive PNIPAAM diblock copolymers with γ-cyclodextr…

2017

The thermal responsive behavior of adsorbed layers of diblock copolymers of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM) and poly((3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (PAMPTMA(+)) with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) at the solid/liquid interface has been investigated using three in situ techniques: null ellipsometry, quartz–crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, and neutron reflectometry. The measurements provided information about the adsorbed amounts, the layer thickness, hydration and viscoelastic properties, and the interfacial structure and composition. The copolymers adsorb to silica with the cationic PAMPTMA(+) blocks sitting as anchors in a flat conformation and the PNIPAAM ch…

AmidePolymers and PlasticsBlock copolymerReflectometerReflection02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryquartz crystal microbalancechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryEllipsometryViscoelasticity Inclusion complexCopolymerMaterials ChemistryPoly (n isopropylacrylamide)Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classification/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606Reflectometry/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1500/1505Cyclodextrinunclassified drug Article021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoresponsive block copolymerpriority journalsolidpolymerizationPoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)synthesiNeutron reflectometrypolyrotaxane0210 nano-technologyellipsometryMaterials science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2507poly(n isopropylacrylamide)010402 general chemistryLower critical solution temperatureAcrylic monomeratom transfer radical polymerizationAdsorptioncomplex formationPolymer chemistryCyclodextrinliquidPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolid/liquid interfaceThermo-responsive Hydrogels copolymerneutron reflectometryInclusion complexgamma cyclodextrinCationic polymerization0104 chemical sciencessolid liquid interfacechemistryChemical engineeringInvited ArticleColloid and Polymer Science
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Estimation of the fatigue life of high strength steel under variable-amplitude tension with torsion: Use of the energy parameter in the critical plane

2003

Abstract The paper concerns application of the energy parameter, being a sum of the elastic and plastic strain energy density in the critical plane, for describing experimental data obtained in fatigue tests of 35NCD16 steel, subjected to constant amplitude tension-compression, torsion and variable amplitude tension-compression, torsion and combined proportional tension with torsion. It has been shown that the normal strain energy density in the critical plane is a suitable parameter for correlation of fatigue lives of 35NCD16 steel under considered kinds of loading. The critical plane is the plane where the normal strain energy density reaches its maximum value.

AmplitudeMaterials scienceEnergy parameterbusiness.industryEnergy densityHigh strength steelTorsion (mechanics)Strain energy density functionStructural engineeringMechanicsFracture planebusinessElastic and plastic strain
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Polyacrylonitrile block copolymers for the preparation of a thin carbon coating around TiO2 nanorods for advanced lithium-ion batteries.

2013

Herein, a new method for the realization of a thin and homogenous carbonaceous particle coating, made by carbonizing RAFT polymerization derived block copolymers anchored on anatase TiO2 nanorods, is presented. These block copolymers consist of a short anchor block (based on dopamine) and a long, easily graphitizable block of polyacrylonitrile. The grafting of such block copolymers to TiO2 nanorods creates a polymer shell, which can be visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Thermal treatment at 700 °C converts the polyacrylonitrile block to partially graphitic structures (as determined by Raman spectroscopy), establishing a thin carbon coating (as determined by transmission electron m…

AnataseMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsSurface PropertiesAcrylic Resins02 engineering and technologyThermal treatmentLithium010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundElectric Power SuppliesMaterials ChemistryCopolymerReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationComposite materialParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationIonsTitaniumNanotubesMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryPolyacrylonitrileTemperaturePolymerElectrochemical Techniques021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCarbon0104 chemical scienceschemistryTransmission electron microscopyNanorod0210 nano-technologyMacromolecular rapid communications
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Some New Copolymers by Ionic Polymerization

1980

In the first part the cationic polymerization of a homologous series of cyclic ether–acetals with ring sizes of 11, 14, and 17 atoms is described. During the polymerization of triethylene glycol formal (TGF) an equilibrium is reached and besides high polymers cyclic oligomers are formed. The oligomers and the polymers are built up of a regular sequence of one oxymethylene unit and three oxyethylene units –[–(OCH2) (OC2H4)3–]–x. They are therefore be labelled a “sequenced copolymer.” The equilibrium concentrations of the cyclic oligomers with a polymerization degree from 2 to 15 follow the Jacobson–Stockmayer equation. The 14- and 17-membered monomers POC and HOC forms cyclic oligomers and h…

Anionic addition polymerizationChain-growth polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCationic polymerizationCopolymerLiving polymerizationIonic polymerizationRing-opening polymerizationPolymer Journal
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