Search results for " Polarization"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Kinetics of Ordered Phases in Finite Spin Systems

1989

We study the growth of the ordered phase in a spin system of finite size suddenly brought below the transition temperature. Such a growth is driven by the instability of the mode corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the interaction matrix. The relaxation occurs through different regimes according to whether the unstable mode has a negligible or macroscopic amplitude. One regime is characterised by dynamical scaling properties whereas in the other we can distinguish the growth to a macroscopic amplitude followed by rare transitions from one equilibrium amplitude to another. The analysis is carried out in the framework of a dynamical generalisation of the spherical model assuming non-ra…

PhysicsSpin glassCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationSpinsRelaxation (NMR)magnetic phase transitionsCondensed Matter PhysicsInstabilitygeneral models of magnetic orderingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnumerical models of phase transitionsSpherical modelAmplitudeMathematical Physicsmagnetic phase transitions; general models of magnetic ordering; numerical models of phase transitionsSpin-½Physica Scripta
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Σ+ and Σ¯− Polarization in the J/ψ and ψ(3686) Decays

2020

From 1310.6 x 10(6) J/psi and 448.1 x 10(6) psi (3686) events collected with the BESIII experiment, we report the first observation of Sigma(+) and (Sigma) over bar (-) spin polarization in e(+)e(- ...

PhysicsSpin polarization0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics010306 general physicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of the ferrimagnet Mn2CoSn

2011

The magnetic ground state of the Heusler compound Mn${}_{2}$CoSn was predicted to be nearly half-metallic ferrimagnetic with a high spin polarization by ab initio electronic structure calculations. Mn${}_{2}$CoSn was synthesized, and the magnetic behavior of the compound was studied using a superconducting quantum interference device and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The experimental values were found to be in fair accordance with the theoretical predictions. The electronic structure and the crystal structure of Mn${}_{2}$CoSn were characterized comprehensively using x-ray powder diffraction, $^{119}\mathrm{Sn}$ M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and hard x-ray photo…

PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsMagnetic circular dichroismAb initioElectronic structureengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerrimagnetismengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGround stateSpectroscopyPhysical Review B
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Test of band structure calculations for Heusler compounds by spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

2012

The electronic density of states of epitaxial thin films of the Heusler compound Co${}_{2}$MnGa is probed in situ by spin-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. The experiments reveal several characteristic features in the intensity spectrum and a clear Fermi edge signature. A high spin polarization of $\ensuremath{\simeq}\phantom{\rule{-0.16em}{0ex}}55%$ at the Fermi edge is followed by a sign change at the binding energy of $\ensuremath{\simeq}$0.8 eV. Corresponding calculations of the band structure and the photoemission spectrum were performed employing a spin-polarized relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker code. Good agreement between the experimental data and calculations was …

PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsPhotoemission spectroscopyBinding energyAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structureSpin (physics)Intensity (heat transfer)Physical Review B
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Hund's Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots

1997

Spin density functional theory is used to calculate the ground state electronic structures of circular parabolic quantum dots. We find that such dots either have a spin configuration determined by Hund's rule or make a spin-density-wave-like state with zero total spin. The dependence of the spin-density-wave amplitudes on the density of the two-dimensional electron gas is studied.

PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsQuantum spin Hall effectTerm symbolQuantum mechanicsHund's rulesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHund's rule of maximum multiplicityQuantum spin liquidSpin quantum numberDoublet statePhysical Review Letters
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Polarization in mott scattering of multi-MeV electrons from heavy nuclei

1999

To aid fundamental studies on the polarization of electrons in beta decay, measurements were made of the spin dependence in the scattering of 14 MeV electrons from Pb as a function of scattering angle and foil thickness. The experiment made use of a beam of polarized electrons from a strained GaAsP cathode. A simple theoretical model based on plural scattering explains the observed dependence of the analyzing power on foil thickness. The results extrapolated to infinitely thin targets are in excellent agreement with theory if the finite nuclear size is taken into account.

PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronMott scatteringPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesCathodeMott transitionlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator Physics010306 general physicsFOIL method
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3He neutron spin filter at ILL

1997

Abstract The strongly spin-dependent absorption of neutrons in nuclear spin polarized 3He opens the possibility to polarize neutrons over the full-spectrum of cold, thermal and epithermal neutrons. At ILL a neutron spin filter (NSF) development started which uses the direct optical pumping of metastable 3He atoms in a 3He plasma at 1 mbar. At present 0.5 bar 1 of gaseous 3He can be polarized within 1 h. Subsequent polarization-preserving compression by a two-stage compressor system enables one to prepare NSF cells of about 300 cm3 volume in the required pressure range of several bars. A remote type of operation based on relaxation times of up to 100 h has been demonstrated in a first survey…

PhysicsSpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)PlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNuclear physicsOptical pumpingMetastabilityThermalNeutronElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsBar (unit)Physica B: Condensed Matter
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Exchange and correlation energy functionals for two-dimensional open-shell systems

2009

We consider density functionals for exchange and correlation energies in two-dimensional systems. The functionals are constructed by making use of exact constraints for the angular averages of the corresponding exchange and correlation holes, respectively, and assuming proportionality between their characteristic sizes. The electron current and spin are explicitly taken into account, so that the resulting functionals are suitable to deal with systems exhibiting orbital currents and/or spin polarization. Our numerical results show that in finite systems the proposed functionals outperform the standard two-dimensional local spin-density approximation, still performing well also in the importa…

PhysicsSpin polarizationStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum dotQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Density functional theoryLimit (mathematics)Fermi gasOpen shellSpin-½
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Realization of a broad-band neutron spin filter with compressed, polarized 3He gas

1997

The strongly spin-dependent absorption of neutrons in nuclear spin polarized 3He opens the possibility to polarize beams of thermal and epithermal neutrons. An effective 3He neutron spin filter (NSF) requires high 3He nuclear polarization as well as a filter thickness corresponding to amount of gas in the order of 1 bar 1. We realized such a filter using direct optical pumping of metastable 3He∗ atoms in a 3He plasma at 1 mb. Metastable exchange scattering transfers the angular momentum to the whole ensemble of 3He atoms. At present 3.6 × 1018 3He-atoms s−1 are polarized up to 68%. Subsequent polarization preserving compression by a two-stage compressor system enables to prepare NSF cells o…

PhysicsSpin polarizationbusiness.industryScatteringBragg's lawPolarizerCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Neutron temperatureElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOptical pumpingOpticslawNeutronElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsbusinessPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Neutron optics P-violation effects near p-wave resonance

1999

Abstract The observations of large enhancement of parity-violation at p-wave compound resonance encourage prompt active discussion of TRI test in neutron optics. One of the most attractive objects for investigation is the p-wave resonance of 139 La at energy 0.734 eV for which the strongest P-odd effect of spin dichroism has been observed. A new technique of neutron spin analysis based on optically pumped 3 He spin filter has been applied successfully to measure the complementary effect of P-odd spin rotation near the same p-wave resonance of 139 La . The results obtained are consistent with theory predictions.

PhysicsSpin polarizationbusiness.industryScatteringMuon spin spectroscopyDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsSpin waveSpin echoNeutronElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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