Search results for " Positive"

showing 10 items of 397 documents

Protective ventilation with high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery (PROTHOR): study protoc…

2019

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) may result in longer duration of in-hospital stay and even mortality. Both thoracic surgery and intraoperative mechanical ventilation settings add considerably to the risk of PPC. It is unclear if one-lung ventilation (OLV) for thoracic surgery with a strategy of intraoperative high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuvers (RM) reduces PPC, compared to low PEEP without RM. Methods: PROTHOR is an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, two-arm trial initiated by investigators of the PROtective VEntilation NETwork. In total, 2378 patients will be randomly assigned to one of two diffe…

one-lung ventilationIntraoperative ComplicationMedicine (miscellaneous)Thoracic Surgical Procedurerecruitment maneuverOrvostudományokrespiratory systemThoracic Surgical ProceduresKlinikai orvostudományokthoracic surgeryrespiratory tract diseasesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilation; one-lung ventilation; positive end-expiratory pressure; postoperative pulmonary complication; recruitment maneuver; thoracic surgery; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; One-Lung Ventilation; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Research Design; Sample Size; Thoracic Surgical Procedures; Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicMechanical ventilationResearch DesignSample SizeHumansPharmacology (medical)postoperative pulmonary complicationIntraoperative ComplicationsMechanical ventilation; one-lung ventilation; positive end-expiratory pressure; postoperative pulmonary complication; recruitment maneuver; thoracic surgery; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)Humanpositive end-expiratory pressureRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Las formas cotidianas de la felicidad y sus mandatos: Pedagogías del pensamiento positivo, trabajo docente y subjetividad en el neoliberalismo contem…

2020

Positive thinking constitutes one of the great traditions that lead to the idea of the subject as an entrepreneur of himself and is perhaps one of the best that has successfully condensed cultural, political, social and pedagogical processes linked to reflection on well-being in this historical time. The teaching work is especially moved by the pregnancy of these perspectives that challenge the pedagogical field and the education workers as ?agents of change, or at least one more school available to give the discussion on well-being and happiness (yours and the students?) is celebrated and encouraged. In this article, I intend to understand what is being built as pedagogical discourses abou…

or at least one more school available to give the discussion on well-being and happiness (yours and the students?) is celebrated and encouraged. In this articletrabajo docente y subjetividad en el neoliberalismo contemporáneo CarideI intend to understand what is being built as pedagogical discourses about teaching work from the different contemporary expressions of positive thinkingpedagogies. 119 129are received and recreated daily in schools and the wider pedagogical field Trabajo DocenteLucía Positive thinking constitutes one of the great traditions that lead to the idea of the subject as an entrepreneur of himself and is perhaps one of the best that has successfully condensed culturalsocial and pedagogical processes linked to reflection on well-being in this historical time. The teaching work is especially moved by the pregnancy of these perspectives that challenge the pedagogical field and the education workers as ?agents of changeas well as the ways in which these discourses circulatePedagogías del pensamiento positivo [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674036 Las formas cotidianas de la felicidad y sus mandatos]Pedagogías.:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Pensamiento PositivoCoachingteaching work1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674036 Las formas cotidianas de la felicidad y sus mandatos: Pedagogías del pensamiento positivoUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍApoliticalpositive thinking
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Two positive solutions for a nonlinear parameter-depending algebraic system

2021

The existence of two positive solutions for a nonlinear parameter-depending algebraic system is investigated. The main tools are a finite dimensional version of a two critical point theorem and a recent weak-strong discrete maximum principle.

positive solutionspositive solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicavariational methodsNonlinear algebraic systemNonlinear algebraic systems; positive solutions; variational methodsNonlinear algebraic systems
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Editorial: Positive Technology: Designing E-experiences for Positive Change

2019

While there is little doubt that our lives are becoming increasingly digital, whether this change is for the better or for the worse is far from being settled. Rather, over the past years concerns about the personal and social impacts of technologies have been growing, fueled by dystopian Orwellian scenarios that almost on daily basis are generously dispensed by major Western media outlets. According to a recent poll involving some 1,150 experts, 47% of respondents predict that individuals’ well-being will bemore helped than harmed by digital life in the next decade, while 32% say people’s well-being will bemore harmed than helped. Only 21% of those surveyed indicated that the impact of tec…

positive technologyTechnologyWestern media outletsuser experience (UX)positive psychologylcsh:BF1-990positive emotionsOrwellian scenariosImpacts of technologieshuman-computer interaction; positive emotions; positive psychology; positive technology; user experience (UX)Editoriallcsh:Psychologyhuman-computer interactionPsychologySettore M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEPositive psychologyPositive emotionM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyDigital life
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Miejsce rodziców w profilaktyce szkolnej : pozytywna profilaktyka aktywizująca szkolny potencjał rodziców

2017

Artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie idei profilaktyki pozytywnej, odwołując się do roli rodziców w kulturze wychowawczo-profilaktycznej szkoły. W części pierwszej zaprezentowano znaczenie rodziny w zwiększaniu skuteczności szkolnych oddziaływań profilaktycznych. W dalszej części zaprezentowano związki między budowaniem współpracy rodzic-nauczyciel a koncepcją profilaktyki pozytywnej. Następnie wskazano potencjał rodziców, możliwy do wykorzystania w ramach działań profilaktycznych w szkole oraz wskazówki dla jego wykorzystania. Artykuł zakończony jest podsumowaniem.

potencjałprofilaktyka pozytywnathe potentialrodzice w profilaktyceprophylaxis positive school culturekultura szkołyparents in the prevention
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Skolotāja valoda angļu valodas stundās pozitīvu attiecību veidošanai klasē

2017

Pētījums aplūko kā skolotāju klases valoda palīdz veidot pozitīvas savstarpējās attiecības klasē, jo pozitīvai atmosfērai klasē ir nozīmīga loma svešvalodu apguvē. Aptaujā – pētījumā tika izmantotas šādas datu ieguves metodes: anketas piekto līdz divpadsmito klašu skolēniem, angļu valodas stundu novērošanas pieraksti, intervijas ar angļu valodas skolotājiem. Iegūtie dati atklāj skolēnu viedokli par angļu valodas skolotājiem un angļu valodas stundām, norādot, ka skolotājiem ir nepieciešams vairāk domāt par visu skolēnu iesaistīšanu mācību stundā, skolotāja lietotās valodas sarežģītību un runas ātrumu, kā arī vienādu attieksmi pret visiem skolēniem. Novērojot angļu valodas stundas, autore pie…

pozitīva mācīšanās atmosfēra; positive learning atmospheresavstarpējās attiecības; rapportķermeņa valoda; body languagevaloda klasē; clasroom languagePedagoģijaangļu valodas mācīšana; teaching English
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Pressure support ventilation + sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROT…

2018

Background Adding cyclic short sustained inflations (sigh) to assisted ventilation yields optimizes lung recruitment, decreases heterogeneity and reduces inspiratory effort in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). These findings suggest that adding sigh to pressure support ventilation (PSV) might decrease the risk of lung injury, shorten weaning and improve clinical outcomes. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial to test the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV (the PROTECTION study). Methods PROTECTION is an international randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in 23 intensive care units (ICUs). Patients with AHRF who have been intubated from 24 h to 7 days and under…

procedurePressure supportTime Factorsgenetic structuresbreathingmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Pilot Projects[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractintensive care unitlaw.inventionPositive-Pressure RespirationStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRandomized controlled triallawtime factorClinical endpointpatient safetyMulticenter Studies as TopicPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinerandomized controlled trial (topic)Intervention study; Mechanical ventilation; Positive-pressure ventilation; Pressure support; Recruitment; Sigh; Ventilator-induced lung injury; Weaning; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Hypoxia; Intubation Intratracheal; Lung; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Pilot Projects; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Recovery of Function; Respiratory Insufficiency; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)HypoxiaLungpathophysiologyendotracheal intubationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVentilator-induced lung injurylcsh:R5-920Intervention studyadultpilot studyfeasibility studytreatment outcome Feasibility Studie3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiapositive end expiratory pressureBreathingmulticenter study (topic)oxygenationRecruitmentlcsh:Medicine (General)Respiratory Insufficiencyrespiratory tract intubationcirculatory and respiratory physiologyHumanextubationPressure support ventilationWeaningLung injuryArticleSpontaneous breathing trialNO03 medical and health sciencesIntensive care[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicineIntubation IntratrachealHumanscontrolled studyPilot ProjectSightreatment failureMechanical ventilationhypoxemiapressure support ventilationtreatment durationbusiness.industrylung inflationrespiratory failureconvalescenceRecovery of Functionmajor clinical studymortalitywater acute respiratory failurehospital dischargeIntratracheal030228 respiratory systemrandomized controlled trialFeasibility StudiesbusinessPositive-pressure ventilationIntubationclinical protocol
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Inicjacje w życiu rodzinnym - perspektywa profilaktyki pozytywnej

2017

Celem artykułu jest poznanie znaczenia inicjacji dla zapobiegania zachowaniom ryzykownych dzieci i młodzieży. Na potrzeby artykułu wykonano badania jakościowe prosząc studentów pedagogiki o opinie o własnych doświadczeniach w zakresie inicjacji wychowawczych. Ustalono, że inicjacje wychowawcze mają istotne znaczenie dla rozwoju psychospołecznego w okresie nastoletnim. Sposób ich doświadczania oraz ich charakter może być sytuacją, która sprzyja nabywaniu doświadczenia, wzmacniającego czynniki chroniące przed zachowaniami ryzykownymi.

profilaktyka pozytywnainitiations positiveprvention in the familyinicjacje pozytywneprofilaktyka w rodziniepositive prevention
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Miejsce zachowań prospołecznych w profilaktyce pedagogicznej

2017

profilaktyka pozytywnaprosocial behaviorprevention positivezachowania prospołecznerisky behaviorszachowania ryzykowneOgrody Nauk i Sztuk
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Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption

2023

Gender-specific caffeine-related adverse effects should be thoroughly investigated. Sixty-five adult participants were included in the study, 30 men and 35 women (age, 22.5 ± 2.8; body weight, 71.7 ± 16.2 kg; BMI, 23.6 ± 4.4). The participants who were classified as low and moderate caffeine users received 3 mg/kg, and high caffeine users received 6 mg/kg of caffeine in one dose. One hour after ingestion of caffeine and within twenty-four hours, the participants completed a side effect questionnaire. Effects after the ingestion of CAF were divided into two subgroups: negative (muscle soreness, increased urine output, tachycardia and palpitations, anxiety or nervousness,…

side effectspositive effectsNutrition and Dieteticsside effects; positive effects; gender; caffeine; optimalisationoptimalisationgendercaffeineFood ScienceNutrients
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