Search results for " Process"

showing 10 items of 17204 documents

Preface: Environmental benefits of biochar

2014

J. Paz-Ferreiro1, A. Mendez6, A. M. Tarquis3,4, A. Cerda5, and G. Gasco2 1School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne 3001, VIC, Melbourne, Australia 2Departamento de Produccion Agraria, E.T.S.I. Agronomos, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28004 Madrid, Spain 3CEIGRAM, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain 4Departamento de Matematica Aplicada, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain 5Soil Erosion and Degradation Research Group, Department of Geography, University of Valencia, C/Blasco Ibanez 10, 46010 Valencia, Spain 6Departamento de Ingen…

2. Zero hungerStratigraphylcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologySoil ScienceGeology15. Life on landlcsh:GeologyGeophysicsGeographylcsh:Stratigraphy13. Climate actionGeochemistry and PetrologyHumanitieslcsh:QE640-699Earth-Surface Processes
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Towards events ontology based on data sensors network for viticulture domain

2018

International audience; Wine Cloud project is the first "Big Data" platform on the french viticulture value chain. The aim of this platform is to provide a complete traceability of the life cycle of the wine, from the wine-grower to the consumer. In particular, Wine Cloud may qualify as an agricultural decision platform that will be used for vine life cycle management in order to predict the occurrence of major risks (vine diseases, grape vine pests, physiological risks, fermentation stoppage, oxidation of vine, etc...). Also to make wine production more rational by offering winegrower a set of recommendation regarding their strategy's of production development. The proposed platform "Wine …

2. Zero hungerWineVine[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Big dataCloud computing02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)Data scienceVineyardSet (abstract data type)Product life-cycle management13. Climate actionAgriculture020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduction (economics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFermentationViticulturebusiness
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Monitoring Cropland Phenology on Google Earth Engine Using Gaussian Process Regression

2021

Monitoring cropland phenology from optical satellite data remains a challenging task due to the influence of clouds and atmospheric artifacts. Therefore, measures need to be taken to overcome these challenges and gain better knowledge of crop dynamics. The arrival of cloud computing platforms such as Google Earth Engine (GEE) has enabled us to propose a Sentinel-2 (S2) phenology end-to-end processing chain. To achieve this, the following pipeline was implemented: (1) the building of hybrid Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) retrieval models of crop traits optimized with active learning, (2) implementation of these models on GEE (3) generation of spatiotemporally continuous maps and time seri…

2. Zero hungerland surface phenology (LSP)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScienceQGoogle Earth Engine (GEE)0211 other engineering and technologiesGaussian Process Regression (GPR)02 engineering and technology15. Life on land01 natural sciencescrop traitsGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesland surface phenology (LSP); Google Earth Engine (GEE); Gaussian Process Regression (GPR); Sentinel-2; gap-filling; crop traits; hybrid modelsSentinel-2gap-filling021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote Sensing
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Building a statistical surveillance dashboard for COVID-19 infection worldwide

2020

When a pandemic like the current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) breaks out, it is important that authorities, healthcare organizations and official decision makers, have in place an effective monitoring system to promptly analyze data, create new insights into problematic areas and generate actionable knowledge for fact-based decision making. The aim of this article is to describe an initial work focused on building a comprehensive statistical surveillance dashboard for the epidemic of COVID-19, which can be exploited also for future needs. We propose novel ways of exploring, analyzing and presenting data, using metrics that have not been used previously. We also show the steps necessary to b…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Dashboard (business)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering010104 statistics & probabilitymultiple attribute decision-makingprocess monitoringPandemicHealth carestatistical process control0101 mathematicsSafety Risk Reliability and Quality021103 operations researchbusiness.industrySettore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E Tecnologicastatistical decision makingPublic relationsStatistical thinkingstatistical thinkingBusinessDecision analysisDecision analysiQuality Engineering
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Plant-wide modelling in wastewater treatment: showcasing experiences using the Biological Nutrient Removal Model

2020

Abstract Plant-wide modelling can be considered an appropriate approach to represent the current complexity in water resource recovery facilities, reproducing all known phenomena in the different process units. Nonetheless, novel processes and new treatment schemes are still being developed and need to be fully incorporated in these models. This work presents a short chronological overview of some of the most relevant plant-wide models for wastewater treatment, as well as the authors' experience in plant-wide modelling using the general model BNRM (Biological Nutrient Removal Model), illustrating the key role of general models (also known as supermodels) in the field of wastewater treatment…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakEnvironmental EngineeringProcess (engineering)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)0208 environmental biotechnologySewagePlant-wide modelling02 engineering and technologyWastewater treatmentWastewater010501 environmental sciencesModels BiologicalWaste Disposal Fluid01 natural sciencesField (computer science)Physico-chemicalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologySewagebusiness.industryChemical and biological processesWater resource recoveryNutrients020801 environmental engineeringWork (electrical)Sewage treatmentAigües residuals Plantes de tractamentBiochemical engineeringbusinessWaste disposalFisicoquímica
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Big data analytics in healthcare: a systematic literature review

2020

The current study performs a systematic literature review (SLR) to synthesise prior research on the  applicability of big data analytics (BDA) in healthcare. The SLR examines the outcomes of 41 stu...

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakInformation Systems and ManagementCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer sciencebusiness.industrySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)05 social sciencesBig data02 engineering and technologyData scienceHealth informaticsComputer Science ApplicationsSystematic reviewAnalytics0502 economics and businessHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness050203 business & managementEnterprise Information Systems
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Social representations of COVID-19 (Representaciones sociales del COVID-19)

2020

This is a reflection on the communication modalities of dissemination, propagation and propaganda as they have manifested in the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the anchoring of the representations...

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakModalitiesgenetic structuresSocial PsychologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)05 social sciences050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologyPandemicotorhinolaryngologic diseases0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyObjectificationReflection (computer graphics)psychological phenomena and processesInternational Journal of Social Psychology
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Performance Assessment of Critical Thinking: Conceptualization, Design, and Implementation

2020

Enhancing students’ critical thinking (CT) skills is an essential goal of higher education. This article presents a systematic approach to conceptualizing and measuring CT. CT generally comprises the following mental processes: identifying, evaluating, and analyzing a problem; interpreting information; synthesizing evidence; and reporting a conclusion. We further posit that CT also involves dealing with dilemmas involving ambiguity or conflicts among principles and contradictory information. We argue that performance assessment provides the most realistic—and most credible—approach to measuring CT. From this conceptualization and construct definition, we describe one possible framework for …

21st century skillsConceptualizationComputer scienceassessment framework05 social sciencesInformation processing050301 educationRubricscoring rubricevidence-centered designData sciencelcsh:Education (General)050105 experimental psychologyEducationEmpirical researchCritical thinking0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesUse casecritical thinkingperformance assessmentlcsh:L7-991Set (psychology)Construct (philosophy)0503 educationFrontiers in Education
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DESIGNING & PILOTING ONLINE TESTS AS PART OF A TEACHER COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT

2019

Approaches for competence assessment are becoming increasingly important to plan school development goals, especially during complex educational changes. This paper outlines authors’ experience and recommendations from the designing and piloting of teacher online tests as part of a wider competence management process. A developed theoretical model of a universal teacher competence profile is presented. Tests represent four thematic parts related to teacher performance in classroom to facilitate: student cognitive activation, student self-regulation, student collaboration, and leveraging digital. Test questions were developed based on a framework of teacher performance assessment that consis…

21st century skillsProfessional developmentComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationCognitionCompetence assessmentteacher competence assessment; test; 21st century skillsPsychologyCompetence (human resources)Management processSchool developmentGoal attainmentSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Decay of48-50Ar isotopes

2011

International audience; Information on β-decay properties of neutron-rich 84-05Ar was obtained at the ISOLDE mass-separator facility at CERN using isobaric selectivity. This was achieved by a combination of a plasma-ion source with a cooled transfer line and subsequent mass-separation. Normally, argon beams cannot be mass-separated from intense multi-charged symmetric fission krypton and xenon. Several techniques were used successfully in order to overcome this problem. Implication of the obtained information for a better understanding of the origin of the 48Ca/46Ca isotopic anomaly discovered in inclusions from the Allende meteorite is discussed.

23.40.-s 27.40.+zHistoryArgonIsotopeFissionKryptonchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsXenonAllende meteoritechemistryIsobaric processAnomaly (physics)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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