Search results for " Production"

showing 10 items of 5274 documents

Aerosol characteristics and particle production in the upper troposphere over the Amazon Basin

2018

Airborne observations over the Amazon Basin showed high aerosol particle concentrations in the upper troposphere (UT) between 8 and 15 km altitude, with number densities (normalized to standard temperature and pressure) often exceeding those in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) by 1 or 2 orders of magnitude. The measurements were made during the German–Brazilian cooperative aircraft campaign ACRIDICON–CHUVA, where ACRIDICON stands for Aerosol, Cloud, Precipitation, and Radiation Interactions and Dynamics of Convective Cloud Systems and CHUVA is the acronym for Cloud Processes of the Main Precipitation Systems in Brazil: A Contribution to Cloud Resolving Modeling and to the GPM …

ConvectionAtmospheric ScienceMeteorology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0207 environmental engineeringparticle production02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAtmosphereTropospherelcsh:Chemistryddc:550PrecipitationWolkenphysik020701 environmental engineeringAerosol0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChemistryCondensationAtmosphärische Spurenstoffelcsh:QC1-999AerosolTrace gasEarth scienceslcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionupper troposphereParticlelcsh:Physics
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La matriz de análisis de políticas con datos eficientes: evaluación de la rentabilidad del cultivo del arroz

2008

This paper combines policy analysis matrix and data envelopment analysis techniques to model the analysis of profitability from farming. Policy analysis matrices are computed for a sample of rice growers located in the wetland of the Albufera (Eastern Spain) under observed conventional and profit-efficient farming conditions. While conventional analysis points to a lack of profitability, farmers are shown to make positive profits at private and social prices when data reflecting efficiency adjustments are used in the analysis. The main conclusion is that the usefulness of the policy analysis matrix might be substantially enhanced by simulating profitability after efficiency-improving manage…

Conventional analysisCOST BENEFIT ANALYSISProfit (economics)Agricultural scienceMatrix (mathematics)FARMSEXPLOTACIONES AGRARIASESPANAPRODUCCION VEGETALData envelopment analysisEconomicsRENTABILIDADRICEMATHEMATICAL MODELSbusiness.industrySPAINPLANT PRODUCTIONANALISIS DE COSTOS Y BENEFICIOSMODELOS MATEMATICOSARROZPolicy analysisAgricultureProfitability indexbusinessAgronomy and Crop SciencePROFITABILITY
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Co-creation with Companies: A Means to Enhance Societal Impact of University Researchers?

2019

AbstractIn this chapter, we explore co-creation as a form of societal interaction of science. We approach co-creation as a goal-oriented form of dynamic interaction aiming at mutual benefit of all parties. As such, we exclude technology transfer and other linear societal interaction forms that follow a closed-model innovation format. We argue that focusing solely on tapping the needs of researchers and ‘pure’ science would lead to ignoring the broader context in which researchers work. An excessive focus on meeting the needs of external stakeholders could jeopardize the preconditions of science. Hence, this chapter explores how researcher-company co-creation can be nurtured in a heavily ins…

Core (game theory)Knowledge managementResponsible Research and InnovationWork (electrical)Process (engineering)business.industryCo-creationSocietal impact of nanotechnologyContext (language use)businessKnowledge production
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Uncertainty analysis of gross primary production upscaling using Random Forests, remote sensing and eddy covariance data

2015

Abstract The accurate quantification of carbon fluxes at continental spatial scale is important for future policy decisions in the context of global climate change. However, many elements contribute to the uncertainty of such estimate. In this study, the uncertainties of eight days gross primary production (GPP) predicted by Random Forest (RF) machine learning models were analysed at the site, ecosystem and European spatial scales. At the site level, the uncertainties caused by the missing of key drivers were evaluated. The most accurate predictions of eight days GPP were obtained when all available drivers were used (Pearson's correlation coefficient, ρ ~ 0.84; Root Mean Square Error (RMSE…

Correlation coefficientEddy covarianceSpatial ecologySoil ScienceEnvironmental sciencePrimary productionGeologyContext (language use)Land coverComputers in Earth SciencesUncertainty analysisRandom forestRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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The nature of Lambda (1405) hyperon resonance in chiral dynamics

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics. Tokai, JAPAN, SEP 14-18, 2009

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsKaon induced Lambda (1405) productionNuclear TheoryScatteringHadronSpectrum (functional analysis)HyperonStructure of Lambda (1405)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)K(K)over-barN quasibound stateChiral unitary modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAtomic physics
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Supply Chain Collaboration in Craft Production: empirical evidences from the food and beverage industry

2021

This paper empirically analyzes collaborative relationships among craftsmen and their suppliers in the food and beverage industry. Despite the recent return to traditional manufacturing methods triggered by customers’ attention, the literature debate on supply chain collaboration, in this field, has received limited research attention. In particular, the paper aims at investigating information and knowledge sharing in craft production environments by addressing the following research questions: RQ1. What type of information and knowledge is shared? RQ2. What are the main antecedents that lead to exchange information and knowledge with suppliers? RQ3. What are the benefits? The qualitative c…

CraftCraft productionBeverage industryInformation sharingField (Bourdieu)Supply chain collaborationBusinessMarketingEmpirical evidenceKnowledge sharing2021 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering
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Relations entre les variations climatiques, les perturbations du cycle du carbone et les crises de la production carbonatée : application au Crétacé …

2011

The Early Cretaceous is punctuated by carbon cycle perturbations, associated with organic matter burial episodes and carbonate production crises. These events coincide with short-term cooling (<1Ma), yet the mechanisms are still unclear, because of low resolution in sea surface temperature reconstructions. Recent climatic models suggest that carbonate-platform-collapse events may trigger a short-term ocean cooling episode (Donnadieu et al., accepted). In order to establish relations between climates and carbonate productions, we performed stratigraphic, palaeoecologic and geochemical analyses on Valanginian sediments from the La Charce-Vergol and the Ollioules sections (South-East France) a…

Crise des plates-formes carbonatéesValanginienShort term coolingAptienValanginianCarbonate platform demiseClimat[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesAptianClimate-carbonate production interaction[ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesInteraction production carbonatée-climat
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Proteomic analysis highlights the role of detoxification pathways in increased tolerance to Huanglongbing disease.

2016

Background Huanglongbing (HLB) disease is still the greatest threat to citriculture worldwide. Although there is not any resistance source in the Citrus germplasm, a certain level of moderated tolerance is present. A large-scale analysis of proteomic responses of Citrus may help: 1) clarifying physiological and molecular effects of disease progression, 2) validating previous data at transcriptomic level, and 3) identifying biomarkers for development of early diagnostics, short-term therapeutics and long-term genetic resistance. Results In this work we have conducted a proteomic analysis of mature leaves of two Citrus genotypes with well-known differing tolerances to HLB: Navel orange (highl…

Crop and Pasture Production0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineProteomicsCitrusCandidatus LiberibacterProteomePlant Biology & BotanyCandidatus liberibacterPlant BiologyHuanglongbingPlant ScienceBiologyProteomicsMicrobiology01 natural sciencesTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesCitrus Huanglongbing Candidatus liberibacter iTRAQ Proteome ProteomicRhizobiaceaeDetoxificationSettore AGR/07 - Genetica AgrariaGenotypePlant DiseasesGeneticsbusiness.industryProteomicbiology.organism_classificationCitrus; Huanglongbing; Candidatus liberibacter; iTRAQ; Proteome; ProteomicBiotechnologyMetabolic pathway030104 developmental biologyiTRAQProteomebusinessCitrus × sinensisMetabolic Networks and Pathways010606 plant biology & botanyCitrus sinensisResearch ArticleBMC plant biology
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Global and time-resolved monitoring of crop photosynthesis with chlorophyll fluorescence

2014

Guanter, Luis et al.

Crops AgriculturalChlorophyll010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCarbon modelingspaceborne spectroscopy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]0211 other engineering and technologiesClimate changeSoil science02 engineering and technologyPhotosynthesisAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCarbon cycleSpaceborne spectroscopyCarbon fluxesEcosystemPhotosynthesisAgricultural productivityChlorophyll fluorescence021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerEarth observationMultidisciplinaryPrimary productionVegetationModels Theoretical15. Life on landPNAS Plus13. Climate actionCrop productivityEnvironmental scienceSettore AGR/02 - AGRONOMIA E COLTIVAZIONI ERBACEE
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Spatial Localization in Manufacturing: A Cross-Country Analysis

2009

This paper employs a homogenous firms' database to investigate industry localiza- tion in European countries. More specifically, we compare, across industries and countries, the predictions of two of the most popular localization indices, i.e., the Ellison and Glaeser index (Ellison and Glaeser, 1997) and the Duranton and Over- man index (Duranton and Overman, 2005). We find that, independently from the index used, localization is a pervasive phenomenon in all countries studied, but the degree of localization is very uneven across industries in each country. Furthermore, we find that the two indices significantly diverge in predicting the intensity of the forces generating localization with…

Cross-country studies; Industry localization; Localization indexes; Manufacturing industries; Non-pecuniary externalities; Pecuniary externalities; Spatial concentration; Spatial correlationIndex (economics)Manufacturing IndustriesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R3 - Real Estate Markets Spatial Production Analysis and Firm LocationLocalization Indices0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyjel:R3Industry Localization0502 economics and businessLocalization indexesEconomicsManufacturing IndustrieSpatial localizationPecuniary externalitiesEconomic geography050207 economicsGeneral Environmental ScienceCross country analysisIndustry LocalizationManufacturing IndustriesLocalization IndicesSpatial ConcentrationSpatial correlationCross-country studies05 social sciencesIndustry Localization; Manufacturing Industries; Localization Indices; Spatial Concentration; Spatial correlation; Cross-country studiesGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceIndustry Localization Manufacturing Industries Localization Indices Spatial Concentration Spatial correlation Cross-country studiesCross-country studiesEconomies of scaleJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic ActivityLocalization IndiceEconomy8. Economic growthNon-pecuniary externalitiesCross-country studiejel:R12Spatial correlationSpatial ConcentrationRegional Studies
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