Search results for " Program"

showing 10 items of 3075 documents

Developmental programming of adult haematopoiesis system

2019

The Barker hypothesis of ‘foetal origin of adult diseases’ has led to emphasize the concept of ‘developmental programming’, based on the crucial role of epigenetic factors. Accordingly, it has been demonstrated that parental adversity (before conception and during pregnancy) and foetal factors (i.e., hypoxia, malnutrition and placental insufficiency) permanently modify the physiological systems of the progeny, predisposing them to premature ageing and chronic disease during adulthood. Thus, an altered functionality of the endocrine, immune, nervous and cardiovascular systems is observed in the progeny. However, it remains to be understood whether the haematopoietic system itself also repres…

Epigenomics0301 basic medicineAgingHaematopoietic systemPro-health interventionHematopoietic SystemAgeing-related diseasePsychological interventionPlacental insufficiencyBiochemistryFoetal programmingDevelopmental psychologyFetal Development03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancymedicineSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAnimalsHumansEndocrine systemEpigeneticsMolecular BiologyPregnancySettore BIO/11business.industryEpigeneticmedicine.diseaseHaematopoiesisMalnutrition030104 developmental biologyNeurologyFemaleEpigeneticsbusinessDevelopmental programmingAgeing-related disease; Epigenetics; Foetal programming; Haematopoietic system; Pro-health intervention030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnologyAgeing Research Reviews
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Two-Player Noncooperative Games over a Freight Transportation Network''

2004

A game between two players acting on the same road transportation network is considered in this paper. The first player aims at minimizing the transportation costs, whereas the second player aims at maximizing her profit (or, in general, her utility) that is proportional to the flow passing through the arcs under her control. We introduce bilevel linear programming formulations for this problem. We derive conditions of existence and properties of the equilibrium points and propose an algorithm finding a local optimal solution. Finally, we present an application of the model to a real system involving trucks travelling through Europe from a Middle Eastern country.

Equilibrium pointTrucknon-cooperative gamesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryNon-cooperative gameOperations researchLinear programmingComputer sciencebilevel programmingTransportationfreight transport; non-cooperative games; network; bilevel programmingFlow networkBilevel optimizationProfit (economics)Freight transportationNoncooperative gamesfreight transportBilevel programming; Freight transportation; Networks; Noncooperative gamesnon-cooperative gamenetworkNetworksGame theoryCivil and Structural Engineering
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School violence: Evidence from the economics literature and related disciplines

2009

Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften 31 (2009) 1, S. 135-150

Erziehung Schul- und Bildungswesen[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSchool violence Bullying education economics human capital stu- dent achievementSchulpädagogikViolenceViolence preventionEducational EconomicsSchool violence370 Erziehung Schul- und BildungswesenBildungsökonomieSchool successSoziales ProblemEducationSuccess at schoolViolence à l'écolePrevention of violenceddc:370HumankapitalSpecial education schoolEmpirische SozialforschungHuman capitalSociologyL7-991GewaltEconomics of educationAntisocial behaviorsEducation (General)[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPädagogische PsychologieEmpirical social researchViolence in schoolManagementIntervention programmeGewaltpräventionSocial problem370 EducationHumanitiesSchulerfolg
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Remarks on verbo-tonal phonetics for a communicative context

2018

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas técnicas de corrección fonética a los profesores de lengua extranjera, especialmente a aquellos que trabajan en un contexto comunicativo (Arnold et al. 2005) y no están familiarizados con la clase de pronunciación. El artículo se divide en dos partes: en primer lugar, presentaremos las contribuciones más generales del Método verbo-tonal (Asp 2006; Berré (ed.), 2005; Billières, 2002, 2014; Calvo and Murillo, 2012; Dalmau et al., 1985; Guberina, 1956, 1961; Guberina and Murillo 2008; Murillo, 2002; Intravaia, 2002; Renard, 1971, 1979, 2010; Renard and van Vlasselaer 1976; Roberge, 2002; etc.); en segundo lugar, propondremos algunas técnicas pa…

Español como segunda lenguaLinguistics and LanguageClass (computer programming)UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASSpanish as a second languageForeign languageExplicit instruction of pronunciationContext (language use)PhoneticsCommunicative language teachingPronunciationInstrucción explícita de la pronunciaciónEnfoque comunicativoLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsLengua EspañolaVerbo-tonal methodMétodo verbo-tonalPhoneticsFonética:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]SociologyCommunicative approach
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Understanding maritime transport route choice among Irish exporters: A latent class approach

2021

Abstract The reduction in the level of maritime connectivity between Ireland and mainland Europe has been the focus of concern for Irish exporters since the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union in January 2019. In a post-Brexit scenario, new proposals are being sought to address Ireland's reliance on the UK land-bridge. Policy developments aimed at circumventing the potential negative impact of UK customs checks for Irish exports include the proposals by the European Commission to introduce new direct shipping routes connecting main ports in Ireland with Zeebrugge and Antwerp in Belgium, as well as with Rotterdam in the Netherlands. From a transport policy perspective, f…

EstimationClass (computer programming)Demand sideDepartment of Technology and EnterprisePublic economicsEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)TransportationLatent class modelPreferencelanguage.human_languageIrishStated preference methodslanguageLatent class modelmedia_common.cataloged_instanceMainlandBusinessEuropean unionMaritime transport route choicemedia_commonResearch in Transportation Economics
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Researching a Capacity Model for Multilane Roundabouts with Negotiation of the Right-of-Way between Antagonist Traffic Flows

2012

This article summarizes a research program designed to assess operating conditions through capacity estimation at not-conventional roundabouts characterized by a central island with a large diameter and by two (or more) entering and circulating lanes. Although giving priority to vehicles on circulatory roadway is the nominal operating rule, on-field observations highlighted that in some infrastructural schemes of the type considered in this research drivers negotiate the right-of-way according to a consensus pattern that alternates between antagonist traffic flows, similarly to that observed at all-way-stop-controlled intersections. Considering the peculiarity of the way of working at round…

EstimationResearch programMultidisciplinaryComputer sciencecapacitymedia_common.quotation_subjectRight of wayCalculation algorithmField (computer science)Transport engineeringNegotiationRoundaboutSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroportimultilane roundaboutsLarge diameterheadwaymedia_commonModern Applied Science
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Efecto de un programa de intervención sobre el estrés percibido, autoestima y rendimiento en jóvenes pilotos de motociclismo de elite

2013

En la especialidad deportiva de motociclismo la literatura científica se ha centrado en aspectos tecnológicos, de seguridad, incluso patrones de lesiones, existiendo poca información sobre variables psicológicas de los deportistas. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar si el efecto de una intervención en habilidades técnicas y condición física sobre la percepción de estrés, autoestima, la autovaloración, la valoración de otros, y finalmente la ejecución. La muestra estuvo compuesto por 27 pilotos jóvenes de élite, participantes del Red Bull Moto GP Rookies Cup, de los cuales 16 sujetos realizaron un programa de intervención (Grupo Experimental, GE), mientras que el resto fue el Grupo C…

EstrèsPerformancelcsh:BF1-990External evaluationAutoestimaAdolescentsStressMotocicilismelcsh:PsychologyAvaluació externaPrograma d'intervencióSelf-esteemRendimentIntervention programMotorcycling
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Compensatory education: Long-term effects of early parental implication (and III: The C.P.C.)

2007

After describing the program of early compensatory education (from age 3 to 9), called Chicago Child-Parent Centers (CPC), this article collects and analyses the evaluation studies of that Program from a longitudinal perspective – Chicago Longitudinal Study (CLS)-, focusing primarily on methodological problems and afterwards on the short and, mainly, long terms effects, until the targeted subjects of the Program reached the age of 24. The studies confirm the Program has lasting educational (higher performance and educational achievements) and social (higher social adjustment) effects. Subsequently, it analyses which elements of the Program can produce these beneficial effects, which are bas…

Estudio longitudinalImplicación paterna; Educación temprana; Educación compensatoria; Child-Parent Centers (CPC); Programa CPC; Estudio longitudinal; Análisis de coste-beneficio; Educación preescolar; Chicago Longitudinal Study (CLS); Educación familiar.Educación tempranaEducación preescolarPrograma CPCAnálisis de coste-beneficioEducación compensatoriaChild-Parent Centers (CPC)Implicación paternaChicago Longitudinal Study (CLS)Educación familiar.
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Blockchain tehnoloģijā balstītu sistēmu izveide ar Ethereum

2016

Darba mērķis ir Ethereum decentralizētas programmatūras platformas pētīšana. Darbā tiek pētītas tehnoloģijas uz kurām balstās decentralizētās programmatūras platforma, programmatūras izstrādes process tajā un platformas stiprās un vājās puses. Darba praktiskajā daļā, tiek izveidots decentralizētas kopfinansēšanas sistēmas prototips Ethereum platformā.

Ethereum platformaDatorzinātnekopfinansēšanas sistēmadecentralizēta programmatūras platformaBlockchain tehnoloģija
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Use of Movies in an accounting class as a teaching technique to promote learning about financial reporting and ethical issues

2021

[EN] This study presents an innovative experience using movies in an accounting class. The learning experience was found interesting and useful for the learning process in three groups in University XXX. The students voluntarily watched three movies and answered a test for each one, containing questions about the ethical and accounting concepts in the film, as well as their satisfaction with the methodology. Non-parametric tests have been computed to assess if those students that watch a movie obtain a higher exam mark as compared to those that do not follow the methodology, as well as for the other accounting and ethical questions. Our results show that there is a particular film that evid…

EthicsClass (computer programming)MotivationEthical issuesHigher educationbusiness.industryTeachingEducational systemsHigher EducationWork (electrical)AccountingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONLearningEngineering ethicsSociologybusinessEducational systemsFilms
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