Search results for " Protection"

showing 10 items of 995 documents

The comparative biological effects of spatial management measures in protecting marine biodiversity: a systematic review protocol

2015

Background: The global decline of marine biodiversity and the perceived need to protect marine ecosystems from irreparable alterations to ecosystem functioning and ecosystem service provision have produced an extensive range of spatial management measures (SMMs). The design of SMMs is a complex process often involving the integration of both conservation objectives and socio-economic priorities and the resultant trade-offs are highly dependent on the management regime in place. Future marine management is likely to involve greater use of different forms of protected areas with differing levels of protection, particularly for sites where there are multiple competing demands. Consequently, ev…

Permanent protectionSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaEcologybusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Marine protected areaMarine reserveEnvironmental resource managementForest managementMarine reserveGrey literatureScientific literatureFunctional diversityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBiodiversity conservationTemporal protectionSpatial managementPollutionEcosystem servicesBiological traitMarine protected areaMarine ecosystemBusinessEnvironmental Evidence
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Problems of the Continental Permian in the Federal Republic of Germany

1976

The occurrences of Continental Permian in the Federal Republic of Germany are generally well understood but some problems remain. These are outlined and discussed in the present paper.

PermianEnvironmental protectionFederal republicFederal republic of germanyArchaeologyGeology
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Pesticide residues in Lake Albufera, Valencia, Spain.

1987

Abstract Analysis of water samples from the lake in Albufera, Valencia, indicates that the pesticides molinate, benthiocarb, and fenitrothion do not reach levels that are lethal to fish.

Pesticide residuebiologyHerbicidesFishesPesticide ResiduesGeneral ChemistryAzepinesFenitrothionPesticidebiology.organism_classificationFenitrothionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental protectionSpainThiocarbamatesEnvironmental chemistryFish <Actinopterygii>AnimalsWater PollutantsValenciaBenthiocarbWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists
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A photoelectrochemical study on anodic tantalum oxide films

1993

Both anodic and cathodic photocurrents have been detected on tantalum oxide films depending on polarization. The optical band gap, E g opt , has been derived for anodic films grown in different conditions as well as for native oxides. Cathodic photocurrents at hv<E g opt have been attributed to electron injection at the metal/oxide interface. A change in the sign of the photocurrent with the wavelength of the incident light has been observed near to the flat band potential. The latter has been estimated from the fitting of the photocurrent vs potential curves

PhotocurrentBand gapChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryOxideAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCathodic protectionAnodeCorrosionMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials SciencePolarization (electrochemistry)Corrosion Science
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Brachytherapy structural shielding calculations using Monte Carlo generated, monoenergetic data

2014

Purpose: To provide a method for calculating the transmission of any broad photon beam with a known energy spectrum in the range of 20–1090 keV, through concrete and lead, based on the superposition of corresponding monoenergetic data obtained from Monte Carlo simulation. Methods: MCNP5 was used to calculate broad photon beam transmission data through varying thickness of lead and concrete, for monoenergetic point sources of energy in the range pertinent to brachytherapy (20–1090 keV, in 10 keV intervals). The three parameter empirical model introduced byArcher et al. [“Diagnostic x-ray shielding design based on an empirical model of photon attenuation,” Health Phys. 44, 507–517 (1983)] was…

PhysicsPhotonsPhotonbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportGeneral MedicineSuperposition principleRadiation ProtectionOpticsTransmission curveElectromagnetic shieldingEmission spectrumbusinessMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)Medical Physics
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Topological protection of highly entangled non-Gaussian two-photon states

2021

Abstract We study theoretically the evolution of entangled non-Gaussian two-photon states in disordered topological lattices. Specifically, we consider spatially entangled two-photon states, modulated by Laguerre polynomials up to the 3rd order, which feature ring-shaped spatial and spectral correlation patterns. Such states are discrete analogs of photon-subtracted squeezed states, which are ubiquitous in optical quantum information processing or sensing applications. We find that, in general, a higher degree of entanglement coincides with a loss of topological protection against disorder, this is in line with previous results for Gaussian two-photon states. However, we identify a particul…

PhysicsTwo-photon statePhotonGaussianQuantum opticQuantum entanglementParameter spaceTopologyTopological protectionquantum photonicsGaussian stateSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesaketopological insulatorsQuantum stateTopological insulatortwo-photon lightsymbolsLaguerre polynomialsddc:621621 Angewandte PhysikQuantum
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Radiation dose distribution around a mobile linear accelerator Mobetron using Monte Carlo simulation

2016

The aim of this work is to analyze the scattered radiation produced by the mobile accelerator Mobetron. To do so detailed Monte Carlo simulation using two different codes, Penelope2011 and Geant4, were performed. Experimental measurements were also done to validate them. To quantify the attenuation of the internal structures present in the accelerator head on the scattered radiation produced, some of the main structural shielding in the Mobetron has been incorporated into the simulation. Results are compared with experimental measurements. Some discrepancies between the calculated and measured dose values were found. These differences can be traced back to the importance of the radiation co…

Physicsbusiness.industryAttenuationMonte Carlo methodElectronRadiationNeutron radiationLinear particle accelerator030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisElectromagnetic shieldingRadiation protectionbusinessSimulation2016 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE)
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Vides zinātne un pārvalde

1996

Rakstu krājumā apkopoti pētījumu rezultāti, par kuriem rakstu autori referēja Latvijas Universitātes 54. zinātniskās konferences Vides zinātnes un pārvaldes sekcijā.

Piesārņojuma kontroleTīrās tehnoloģijasEnvironmental managementLīdzsvarota attīstībaVides izglītībaEnvironmental educationEnvironmental protectionVides menedžmentsVides psiholoģijaEnvironmental sciencesKultūrvide:NATURAL SCIENCES::Earth sciences::Other earth sciences [Research Subject Categories]Vides tiesībasVides zinātnesVides aizsardzība
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RESPONSABILITÉ EST PLANIFICATION. OEdipe planificateur de la ville du présent.

2016

Il contributo analizza e individua scenari di sviluppo per una condizione particolarmente sensibile quale quella in cui i grandi valori del patrimonio culturale e paesaggistico si intrecciano con le richiesta di trasformazione. La relazione, quindi, tra la pianificazione territoriale e una visione strategicamente orientata per la valutazione delle risorse ambientali viene individuata come una possibile soluzione alla crescita senza controllo e come risolutore della condizione di conflitto determinato dalla assenza di relazioni tra tutelato e non tutelato. Le document analyse et identifie les scénarios de développement pour une condition particulièrement sensible: les grandes valeurs du pays…

Planification stratégiquePianificazione StrategicaSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticavalutazione ambientaletutela e valorizzazionela protection et la valorisation du patrimoine culturelévaluation environnementale
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Physiological,anatomical and biomass partitioning responses to ozone in the Mediterranean endemic plant Lamottea dianae

2011

Ozone effects on the perennial forb Lamottea dianae were studied in an open-top chamber experiment. Ozone was found to induce reductions in CO 2 assimilation and water use efficiency in the leaves of this species. These reductions were mainly related to a decline in the in vivo CO 2 fixation capacity of Rubisco (V c,max), rather than to stomatal limitations or photoinhibitory damage (F v:F m). In addition to chloroplast degeneration, other observed effects were callose accumulation, formation of pectinaceous wart-like cell wall exudates and phloem alterations. Moreover, ozone exposure significantly reduced root dry biomass. The possible relevance of these adverse effects for Mediterranean f…

Plant water useChlorophyllPhotoinhibitionEndemic plantsRubiscoSouthern EuropeChloroplastsPerennial plantPhysiological processHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEnvironmental stressAsteraceaeEnvironmental protectionPlant RootsEnvironmental impactchemistry.chemical_compoundAnatomical variationIn vivo studyPhysiological responseBiomassPhotosynthesisBiomass partitioningBIOLOGIA VEGETALfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePollutionPollenBiomass partitioningAnatomyStomatal conductanceCarbon dioxide fixationBOTANICAStomatal conductanceBiologyPhloemPhotosynthesisArticleAdverse outcomeOzoneLamottea dianaeBiomass allocationBotanyPhotoinhibitionSpecies conservationCalloseRuBisCOPlant damagePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthWater use efficiencyPlant exudatePlantNonhumanPlant LeaveschemistryCarbon dioxideOxidative stressSpainbiology.proteinDegenerationPhloemEndemic speciesRisk factorControlled study
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