Search results for " Protective"

showing 10 items of 88 documents

Novel COVID-19 Intersections with Dentistry: Approaches to protection

2021

Background: COVID-19 outbreak brought many challenges to the society and to health care systems Health care professionals in dental practices are a high-risk population, due to close contact to saliva and aerosols Specific guidance for those professionals is essential to control disease transmission and guarantee dentist's health Material and Methods: We performed a literature review based on online search in Pubmed, Scientific Electronic Library, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude and Scopus databases Included articles were fully read and analysed regarding infection control measurements, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), conditions for procedures and us…

education.field_of_studybusiness.industryPopulationScopusMEDLINEDentistry030206 dentistryReviewCommunity and Preventive Dentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth carePandemicInfection controlMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationbusinessGeneral DentistryDental ProcedurePersonal protective equipmentUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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La resistenza di interfaccia calcestruzzo poroso-terreni a grana fina per il consolidamento di pendii mediante trincee drenanti profonde

2022

Le trincee drenanti profonde rappresentano uno dei metodi più efficaci per la mitigazione del rischio da frana, in pendii con falda idrica. Esse sono realizzate mediante pannelli o pali secanti. Il riempimento è costituito di calcestruzzo poroso o materiale granulare. Se le trincee sono adeguatamente “innestate” nel terreno stabile e il materiale di riempimento ha sufficiente resistenza e rigidezza come il calcestruzzo poroso, si ha ulteriore in-cremento di resistenza a taglio per effetto shear keys, oltre a quello derivante dalla riduzione delle pressioni in-terstiziali. L’incremento di resistenza è dovuto sia alla resistenza all’interfaccia calcestruzzo–terreni sia a quella intrinseca del…

interface shear strengthPervious concreteSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnicashear keys effect. Pervious concrete for deep trench drains used to stabilise slopes must simultaneously satisfy many requirements namely adequate hydraulic conductiv-ity adequate shear strength a few days after pour-ing capacity to act as a protective filter for soils in which the drain is installed good resistance to clog-ging and adequate residual hydraulic conductivity. The pervious concrete with appropriated mix-design can effectively satisfy all the abovementioned requirements. If the trenches depth is such that they intersect the sliding surface and if the trenches are adequate-ly "socket" in the layers of stable soil there is a fur-ther increase in shear strength due to the shear keys effect. This latter is in addition to the increase in shear strength resulting from the reduction of inter-stitial pressures that remains the principal scope of the draining trenches. Obviously the increase of shear strength due to the shear keys effect occurs if the trenches are filled with material that have enough strength and stiffness such as the porous concrete. In this case the beneficial effects of the draining trenches on stability are also due to the resistance at the concrete interface of the trench - soils and to the intrinsic resistance of the concrete at the area of the trench intersected by the sliding surface taken into consideration.The increase in resistance due to the shear keys effect can be very significant in relation to the thickness and interspace of the trenches. Results reported in the paper demonstrated that the interface fine grained soil-pervious concrete is higher than the residual shear strength of the soil.
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River-bed erosion due to changing boundary conditions: performance of a protective measure

2018

Abstract. Due to the introduction of man-made sediment barriers along a river, the amount of sediment load entering the downstream river reach is different to that leaving the reach, and erosion processes occur downstream of the barrier itself. Designers are often required to take into account the scouring process and to include adequate protective measures against the local scour. This paper addresses the performance of bio-engineering protective measures against the erosion process. In particular, a green carpet, realized with real flexible vegetation, has been used as the protective measure against erosion processes downstream of a rigid bed. Analyses are based on experimental work carri…

lcsh:GE1-350flow characteristicgeography.geographical_feature_categoryriverlcsh:QE1-996.5SedimentGeneral MedicineVegetationMeasure (mathematics)rivers; local scouring; flow characteristics; protective measure; vegetationRiver bedlcsh:GeologyGeographylocal scouringprotective measureDownstream (manufacturing)vegetationErosionGeotechnical engineeringBoundary value problemlcsh:Environmental sciencesChannel (geography)Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
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Delivery of Health Care by Spanish Dental Hygienists in Private and Public Dental Services during the COVID-19 De-Escalation Phase (June 2020): A Cro…

2021

Background: The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain posed a major challenge for Spanish dental professionals. The objective of this work is to describe the dental hygienists’ work status and employment patterns during the de-escalation phase in order to analyse the standards of knowledge, compliance with official recommendations, and dental activities both in the public health service and in the private sector. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was answered by Spanish dental hygienists via WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. The questionnaire was piloted before it was distributed and carried out during June 2020. Results: Here, 517 dental hygienists were surveyed…

medicine.medical_specialtyAttitude of Health PersonnelMedicinaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisOdontologíaInfection controlEnfermedades infecciosashealth personnelOdontologiaArticledental hygienistsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careInfection controlMedicineHumansPersonal protective equipmentPandemicsPersonal Protective Equipmentbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public sectorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRCOVID-19Health personnelPrivate sectorinfection controlDental carestomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesWork (electrical)SpainDental hygienistsFamily medicinepersonal protective equipmentMedicinePublic servicedental carebusinessSurveys and questionnairesDelivery of Health CareDe-escalation
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Efficacy of protection by latex gloves during orthodontic therapy.

2000

The wearing of gloves during orthodontic or dental treatment is generally indicated for reasons of hygiene and protection against infection. This study was aimed at determining the extent and localization of perforations caused by the various orthodontic treatment techniques and interrupting the infection barrier. The impermeability was tested by means of a water retention test according to European standard EN 455, Part 1, performed on 1600 Centramed (Centramed, Koblenz), Tekmedic and SafeEx non-sterile disposable latex gloves (both by Safe Med, Switzerland) and Safe Gan latex gloves with an additional acrylate coating (also by Safe Med). The perforation rate in unused gloves was between 0…

medicine.medical_specialtyChi-Square DistributionInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalLatexbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInfection Control DentalDentistryOrthodonticsPermeabilitySurgeryInfectious Disease Transmission Professional-to-PatientEquipment Failure AnalysisHygieneProtective glovesEvaluation Studies as TopicOral and maxillofacial surgeryMedicineHumansOral SurgerybusinessGloves Protectivemedia_commonJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
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Recommendations for ophthalmologic practice during the easing of COVID‐19 control measures

2021

Abstract In the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, this paper provides recommendations for medical eye care during the easing of control measures after lockdown. The guidelines presented are based on a literature review and consensus among all Spanish Ophthalmology Societies regarding protection measures recommended for the ophthalmologic care of patients with or without confirmed COVID‐19 in outpatient, inpatient, emergency and surgery settings. We recommend that all measures be adapted to the circumstances and availability of personal protective equipment at each centre and also highlight the need to periodically update recommendations as we may need to readopt more restrictive measures de…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusEye DiseasesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Control (management)Context (language use)Review ArticleEnfermedades infecciosasEye careeye care03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 eye care eye health lockdown easing pandemic personal protective equipment0302 clinical medicineCOVID‐19eye healthSalud públicaEpidemiologyPandemicHealth caremedicineHumansPandemicsReview ArticlesPersonal protective equipmentSARS-CoV-2business.industrypandemicCOVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseaseTelemedicineVirusOphthalmologyAtenció primàriaSpainCommunicable Disease ControlPractice Guidelines as Topiclockdown easingpersonal protective equipment030221 ophthalmology & optometryUlls Malalties i defectesOftalmologíaMedical emergencybusinessUlls030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Thoracic Anesthesia during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection Pandemic: 2021 Updated Recommendations for Airway Management by the EACTAIC Thoracic …

2021

Contains fulltext : 244115.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The novel coronavirus pandemic has radically changed the landscape of normal surgical practice. Lifesaving cancer surgery, however, remains a clinical priority, and there is an increasing need to fully define the optimal oncologic management of patients with varying stages of lung cancer, allowing prioritization of which thoracic procedures should be performed in the current era. Healthcare providers and managers should not ignore the risk of a bimodal peak of mortality in patients with lung cancer; an imminent spike due to mortality from acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and a secondary peak reflecting…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentcoronavirusThoracic anesthesiaSubspecialtyHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]Special ArticleAnesthesiologyAnesthesiologyIntensive carePandemicmedicineHumansAnesthesiaLung cancerPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19medicine.diseaseInfectious periodAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesialung separationpersonal protective equipmentAirway managementCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
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Disposal Behavior of Used Masks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Moroccan Community: Potential Environmental Impact.

2021

The spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) levied on the Moroccan authorities to increase their mask production capacity, which reached up to 12 million facemask units produced per day. This increase in personal protective equipment (PPE) production and consumption is an efficient tool to address the spread of COVID-19. However, this results in more plastic and microplastic debris being added into the land and marine environments, which will harm the ecosystem, wildlife, and public health. Such a situation needs deep individual behavior observation and tracking, as well as an assessment of the potential environmental impact of this new type of waste. For this reason, we assessed the …

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulation010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFacemasksenvironmental impactArticleEnvironmental impact03 medical and health sciencesplastic pollution0302 clinical medicineCOVID‐19Environmental healthmedicineHumansEnvironmental impact assessment030212 general & internal medicineeducationPersonal protective equipmentPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesConsumption (economics)education.field_of_studyBehaviorPublic healthbehaviorSARS-CoV-2Public healthpublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRMasksCOVID-19MoroccoHarmGeographyGreenhouse gasPlastic pollutionCommunicable Disease ControlfacemasksMedicinePlastic pollutionPlasticsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Spanish Dentists’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Practice Regarding COVID-19: A Multiple Regression Analysis

2021

The authors thank the Spanish Society of Epidemiology and Oral Public Health (SESPO) for expert supervision of the questionnaire; the Spanish General Council of Dentists (GCD) and the Spanish societies of dental hygienists for their rapid dissemination of the survey to their members.

medicine.medical_specialtyIsolation (health care)Dental auxiliaryeducation.educational_degreeDentistsInfection controlDiseaseDentistArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental StaffPandemicmedicineInfection controlHumans030212 general & internal medicineDental practice managementeducationGeneral DentistryPersonal protective equipmentbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Mortality rateCOVID-19RK1-715030206 dentistrystomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDental hygienistsDentistryFamily medicineRegression AnalysisbusinessDental hygienist
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An innovative risk-scoring system of dental procedures and safety protocols in the COVID-19 era

2020

Abstract Background The aim of this paper is to assess an innovative risk score for common dental procedures, based on the most recent contaminant SARS-CoV-2. After scoring the level of infection risk, safety procedures, advice and personal protective equipment (PPE) are recommended for the dental team in each dental practice. Methods The authors of this research analysed 42 common dental procedures on the basis of known transmission risks. In increasing order, many consider the parameters leading to different risk scores for the dental team and patients for each procedure to be: direct contact with saliva (score 1), direct contact with blood (score 2), production of low levels of spray/aer…

medicine.medical_specialtySafety ManagementCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Risk-scoring systemEntry LevelPneumonia ViralRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansMedical physics030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryPersonal protective equipmentPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentProtocol (science)Framingham Risk Scorebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Dental procedures030206 dentistrypersonal protective equipment (PPE)lcsh:RK1-715Technical Advancelcsh:DentistryDentistryOral and maxillofacial surgerybusinessCoronavirus InfectionsCovid-19Oral medicine
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