Search results for " Publi"

showing 10 items of 3476 documents

Introduction: Research Interest and Research Questions

2017

This chapter explores the theoretical and empirical puzzles of regionalism in the Global South on the example of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The SADC is one of the most realistic and promising examples of the new regionalism and shows constant dynamics in a number of policy areas. The main research interest of this much-needed analysis is to explain the emergence, institutional design and performance of regionalism in the SADC from a political science perspective. In order to provide innovative research, the analytical focus is on the role and influence of regional key countries and, particularly, external actors. Moreover, this chapter offers a comprehensive overview…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesGlobal South02 engineering and technology0506 political scienceState (polity)Order (exchange)Political scienceRegionalism (international relations)Institutional design050602 political science & public administrationRegional scienceResearch questionsmedia_common
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Backlash against the procedural consensus

2020

While the politics of backlash is typically described as a reaction to policy decisions in favour of minority rights, immigration or globalisation, this essay focuses on the fact that backlash typically also involves a reaction against the procedural consensus liberal democracy is based upon. This challenge to democratic procedures and institutions may be even more dangerous in its effects than the substantial objectives of backlash. I use the composite definition of backlash suggested by Alter and Zürn to assess in how far the attacks on the institutions of liberal democracy have retrograde objectives in themselves or in how far they are merely instrumental to the pursuit of other retrogr…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesImmigration0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law0506 political sciencePopulismGlobalizationPoliticsPolicy decisionPolitical economyPolitical sciencePolitical Science and International Relations050602 political science & public administrationMinority rightsBacklashmedia_commonThe British Journal of Politics and International Relations
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The “Refugee Crisis,” Immigration Attitudes, and Euroscepticism

2019

Between 2015 and 2017, the European Union (EU) was confronted with a major crisis in its history, the so-called “European refugee crisis.” Since the multifaceted crisis has provoked many different responses, it is also likely to have influenced individuals’ assessments of immigrants and European integration. Using data from three waves of the European Social Survey (ESS) — the wave before the crisis in 2012, the wave at the beginning of the crisis in 2014, and the wave right after the (perceived) height of the crisis in 2016 — we test the degree to which the European refugee crisis increased Europeans’ anti-immigrant sentiment and Euroscepticism, as well as the influence of Europeans’ anti-…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugee05 social sciencesRefugee crisisImmigration0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology0506 political scienceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Political economyPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionDemographymedia_commonInternational Migration Review
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From “Mano Dura” to “Enfrentamiento Directo”: swings of public policies in El Salvador

2019

RESUMEN Introduccion: El presente trabajo analiza las cuatro principales politicas publicas de seguridad contra las pandillas en El Salvador: Mano Dura (2003-2004), Super Mano Dura (2004-2009), Tregua entre pandillas (2012-2014) y Enfrentamiento Directo (2014-2019). El objetivo es identificar la influencia de estas politicas sobre la violencia. Materiales y Metodos: Se trata de una investigacion cualitativa apoyada en 12 entrevistas y el relato de vida con las que se explora la responsabilidad gubernamental frente al problema de la violencia en El Salvador. El trabajo de campo se efectuo durante 7 meses, entre septiembre de 2016 y marzo de 2017. El tratamiento de la informacion se efectuo m…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesviolenciaSociology and Political SciencePublic policy05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesseguridad públicaPharmaceutical Sciencepandillas02 engineering and technology0506 political scienceHM401-1281Política públicaPolitical science (General)gangsviolenceComplementary and alternative medicinepolíticas públicas050602 political science & public administrationEl SalvadorPharmacology (medical)Sociology (General)public safetyViolència políticaJA1-92
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Étude de prévalence de l’endométriose à la Réunion et en métropole à partir du PMSI

2015

Introduction Objectif principal : determiner la prevalence des hospitalisations pour endometriose a la Reunion et en metropole. Objectif secondaire : apprecier l’evolution des soins chirurgicaux pour cette pathologie dans l’ile comparee a la metropole. L’endometriose est une maladie de la femme reglee. Les principaux modes de decouverte sont la douleur et l’infertilite. Le diagnostic de certitude repose sur la cœlioscopie et donc sur une hospitalisation. Methodes Du 1/01/2008 au 31/12/2012, a partir du PMSI national, nous avons releve les codes de diagnostic principal concernant l’endometriose (N800 a N809). Dans cette population, nous avons consulte les actes realises et ceux qui concernai…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPérinatalité030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics0305 other medical scienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS3. Good health
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Incidence de l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification et injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique…

2016

National audience; Introduction La chirurgie de la cataracte est l’intervention la plus fréquente dans le monde. Parmi ses complications, l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire (EAPO) est une infection intraoculaire sévère, qui peut conduire à la cécité. Les objectifs étaient de déterminer l’incidence de l’EAPO après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification en France de 2005 à 2014 et d’analyser l’association entre injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique (IICA) et EAPO. Méthodes Tous les patients hospitalisés pour une chirurgie de la cataracte en France entre le 1er janvier 2005 et le 31 décembre 2014 ont été identifiés dans le programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologychirurgie de la cataractePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs0305 other medical scienceendophtalmie aiguë postopératoirephacoémulsification[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology3. Good healthRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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¿Pueden “viajar” las guías NICE? Reflexiones sobre su aplicabilidad en la Comunitat Valenciana en España

2017

El artículo pretende reflexionar sobre las oportunidades que supone la adaptación de las Guías de Salud Pública del “National Institute for Health and Care Excellence” (NICE) al contexto de la Comunitat Valenciana en España. Los principales elementos para el éxito de esta adaptación serían: disponer de apoyo directivo; activar un proceso (partiendo de la metodología de NICE) mediante la creación de comités con actores claves dado el tema que se aborda; complementar la revisión de la evidencia con publicaciones y prácticas del entorno español; tener en cuenta las diferencias sociales y sanitarias entre Inglaterra y la Comunitat Valenciana; identificar responsables y escenarios para aplicar …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePolitical sciencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesGlobal Health Promotion
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Food, health and society: the town meets the countryside

2017

It is not long time that food culture has undertaken a process of renewal started when severe food safety problems did reveal through the “food scandals”: the so called mad cow disease (BSE, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) or the swine flu and bird flu, and other various contaminations occurred in the late 20th century. The first development in food culture, so long, was due to safety needs but was the beginning of a new consciousness about the importance of food and diet on human health. Quickly, the demand for quality food oriented itself towards qualitative – local, traditional, organic – food features. This was a great challenge and a new opportunity for agriculture: to supply valuabl…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental ethics030212 general & internal medicineRural area0305 other medical scienceGeneral Environmental Sciencefood food safety town quality
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Activos para la salud en cuidadores familiares de enfermos de Alzheimer: desarrollo de un mapa de activos para la salud

2019

El Alzheimer es la enfermedad más prevalente en mayores de 65 años, siendo una enfermedad neurodegenerativa progresiva. El cuidado de estas personas enfermas se sustenta, en la mayoría de los casos, desde el núcleo familiar, siendo éste quien sufre las consecuencias del cuidado. Tradicionalmente, el estudio y análisis de las personas cuidadoras se ha realizado desde perspectivas de déficit o negativas. El presente estudio introduce el modelo salutogénico y de activos para la salud, e intenta comprender el valor positivo del cuidado y la superación de las circunstancias adversas, a través de aquellas habilidades o recursos del cuidador o de su entorno que le ayudan a afrontar de forma posit…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceGlobal Health Promotion
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Évaluation de l’impact de l’intervention d’un travailleur social auprès d’aidants informels de personnes âgées atteintes d’une pathologie chronique. …

2018

Introduction L’amelioration des conditions de vie et les progres medicaux ont permis un allongement de la duree de vie a des âges tres eleves, lequel a genere l’apparition et le developpement de maladies chroniques associees a des comorbidites. Dans ce contexte, la problematique de la dependance est devenue un enjeu majeur pour les politiques publiques. Depuis de nombreuses annees, elles traduisent leur volonte de faciliter le maintien au domicile le plus longtemps possible a des personnes âgees en perte d’autonomie. Ainsi, cette volonte de continuer a vivre a domicile, directement exprimee par les aines, repose en grande partie sur un reseau d’aides informelles (famille, amis, voisins). Le…

03 medical and health sciencesAidant informelEpidemiologyQualité de vieÉtude randomiséePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePersonnes âgée030501 epidemiology0305 other medical scienceCohorte longitudinaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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