Search results for " RATIO"

showing 10 items of 3859 documents

Even harmonic pulse train generation by cross-polarization-modulation seeded instability in optical fibers

2012

International audience; We show that, by properly adjusting the relative state of polarization of the pump and of a weak modulation, with a frequency such that at least one of its even harmonics falls within the band of modulation instability, one obtains a fully modulated wave at the second or higher even harmonic of the initial modulation. An application of this principle to the generation of a 80-GHz optical pulse train with high extinction ratio from a 40-GHz weakly modulated pump is experimentally demonstrated using a nonzero dispersion shifted fiber in the telecom C band.

optical fibersPhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesPulse waveoptics; modulation; optical fibers; pulse-train010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Extinction ratiobusiness.industrynonlinear opticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsopticsmodulationpulse train generationCross-polarized wave generationPulse compressionHarmonicspulse-trainHarmonic analysis; modulation; optical fibersbusinessFrequency modulationUltrashort pulse
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Modelli colturali sostenibili per le produzioni orto-floro-frutticole di qualità

2008

Il concetto di sviluppo sostenibile si è articolato nel tempo, integrando l’idea di sviluppo socialmente accettabile e compatibile con il mantenimento degli equilibri ecologici e la economicità dei processi produttivi. La salvaguardia dell’ambiente e della salute umana, l’uso razionale delle risorse naturali e degli input tecnici, il mantenimento di elevati e stabili livelli economici di crescita ed il rispetto dei principi di equità sociale, sono i paradigmi della sostenibilità dei processi produttivi, anche in agricoltura. In un contesto di economia globalizzata, che di fatto ha creato le condizioni di estremo disagio delle economie agricole più deboli e che comunque ha reso più aleatorie…

organic farming rational farming local branding quality certificationsproduzioni biologiche produzioni integrate denominazioni di origine certificazioni di qualità
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"Table 6" of "$\rm{K}^{*}(\rm{892})^{0}$ and $\phi(1020)$ production at midrapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV"

2020

No table description available.

pT differential ratio 7TeV to 2.76TeV for Kstar1/Nev d^2N/(dp_Tdy) (GeV/c)^{-1}7000.0-8000.0
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"Table 8" of "$\rm{K}^{*}(\rm{892})^{0}$ and $\phi(1020)$ production at midrapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV"

2020

No table description available.

pT differential ratio 7TeV to 2.76TeV for Phi1/Nev d^2N/(dp_Tdy) (GeV/c)^{-1}7000.0-8000.0
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"Table 5" of "$\rm{K}^{*}(\rm{892})^{0}$ and $\phi(1020)$ production at midrapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV"

2020

No table description available.

pT differential ratio 8TeV to 2.76TeV for Kstar1/Nev d^2N/(dp_Tdy) (GeV/c)^{-1}7000.0-8000.0
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Effects of heating, drying and straining on the relaxation and tensile properties of wet paper

2014

paperinvalmistusrefiningrunnabilitypaperiheatingtensile stiffnessresidual tensionrelaxation ratepaperiteollisuustensile strengthwet paperfiller contentdryingjet/wire speed ratiopaperikoneetlujuus
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Open-source QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions at NLO and NNLO

2019

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino beams on nuclear targets. In addition, a set of proton baseline PDFs is fitted within the same framework with the same theoretical assumptions. The results of this global QCD analysis are compared to existing nPDF sets and to the fitted cross sections. Also, the uncertainties resulting from the limited constraining power of the included experimental data are presented. The published work is based on an open-source tool, xFitter, which has been modified to be ap…

particle interactionsParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONProtonPREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikkaInelastic scatteringPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUNCERTAINTIESnucleus-neutrino interactionsCROSS-SECTIONSSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DEPENDENCEquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesnonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentquantum field theoryperturbation theoryDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSnucleon distributionSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionQCD in nuclear reactionsnuclear matterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoydinfysiikka
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Impact of plant cover on the cavity-nesting ant Temnothorax crassispinus

2017

1. Plant communities influence the availability of important resources for ants, such as nest sites and food, as well as environmental conditions. Thus, plants affect the abundance and distribution of ants. 2. In a field experiment, the influence of plant cover on the settlement of nest sites and per-capita productivity of sexual individuals by the ant Temnothorax crassispinus was analysed. In July 2014, in five areas with patches of alien balsam Impatiens parviflora, and another five of native balsam I. noli-tangere, transects composed of artificial nests were established; the nest sites were situated inside patches of balsams, and outside of them. Four hundred and forty artificial nests w…

per-capita productivitysex ratio.Alien speciesantsnest choiceEcological Entomology
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Bloodstream Infection Incidence of Different Central Venous Catheters in Neonates: A Descriptive Cohort Study

2017

Central venous catheters (CVCs) in neonates are associated with a risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). Most reports on the incidence of CLABSI in neonates focus on umbilical venous catheters (UVCs) and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs). We evaluated the incidence and risk factors for CLABSI in a cohort of neonates with femoral venous catheters (FVCs), UVCs, and PICCs, with a gestational age ≥34 weeks born between January 1, 2006 and June 30, 2013. We included 2,986 neonates with a total of 656 catheters. The CLABSI incidence rate varied from 12.3 per 1,000 catheter-days in FVCs to 10.6 per 1,000 catheter-days in UVCs and 5.3 per 1,000 catheter-days …

peripherally inserted central catheterBirth weightumbilical catheterPeripherally inserted central catheterPediatricscentral venous catheterization03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineOriginal Researchbusiness.industryfemoral venous catheterIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratiolcsh:RJ1-570Gestational agelcsh:PediatricsinfantCatheterAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortbusinesscentral line-associated bloodstream infectionCohort studyFrontiers in Pediatrics
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Improvement of partition coefficients determination of aroma compounds in food matrices by the phase ratio variation method

2011

The Phase Ratio Variation (PRV) method is a very valuable method commonly used for liquid/vapor partition coefficients data acquisition of aroma compounds. Nevertheless, some limits are linked to this method, especially for volatile compounds. A careful examination of the PRV equation leads us to propose the following expression: 1/Cvap-real =(nliq/n0) x 1/Cvap-ideal = (nliq/n0) x (1/KC0 + (1/Co) b), We performed an examination for two cases of K values (K1=0.001 and K2=0.05), putting forward that a carefully choice of b range values is crucial for reliability of the regression calculation 1/A versus b.

phase ratio variation (PRv)[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAnalytical chemistryIngénierie des alimentspartition coefficient01 natural sciencesaroma retention-release0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFood and NutritionFood engineeringAromaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesPartition coefficient[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionphase ratio variation (PRv);partition coefficient;liquid vapor equilibrium;aroma retention-releasePhase ratioAlimentation et Nutritionliquid vapor equilibriumComputingMethodologies_GENERAL[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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