Search results for " RED"

showing 10 items of 2272 documents

Quando l’amnios si rompe troppo presto e… da solo

2022

Rupture of the amniochorionic membranes is a recognized risk factor in the second and third trimester for chorioamnionitis, sepsis and preterm delivery. The isolated rupture of amnion is conversely responsible for a malformation spectrum known as early amnion rupture sequence or ADAM (Amniotic Deformity, Adhesions, Mutilations) complex, characterized by asymmetrical congenital anomalies, including limb reduction and craniofacial defects, usually arising during the 2nd or 3rd trimester of gestation. The paper reports the case of a 4-month-old infant who was referred for genetic counselling in the suspicion of malformation syndrome with asymmetrical limb reduction defects. The present case un…

ADAM complex Early amnion rupture sequence Limb reduction defects Genetic counselling Multidisciplinary management Diagnosis communicationPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health
researchProduct

Statins and the squalene synthase inhibitor zaragozic acid stimulate the non-amyloidogenic pathway of amyloid-beta protein precursor processing by su…

2010

Cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins influence the proteolytic processing of the amyloid-beta protein precursor (AbetaPP) and are reported to stimulate the activity of alpha-secretase, the major preventive secretase of Alzheimer's disease. Statins can increase the alpha-secretase activity by their cholesterol-lowering properties as well as by impairment of isoprenoids synthesis. In the present study, we elucidate the contribution of these pathways in alpha-secretase activation. We demonstrate that zaragozic acid, a potent inhibitor of squalene synthase which blocks cholesterol synthesis but allows synthesis of isoprenoids, also stimulates alpha-secretase activity. Treatment of human n…

ADAM10Blotting Westernchemistry.chemical_compoundSqualeneADAM10 ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCell Line TumormedicineHumansLovastatinRNA Small InterferingProtein precursorLuciferasesLipid raftNeuronsbiologyATP synthaseChemistryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTerpenesGeneral NeuroscienceAnticholesteremic AgentsCell MembraneMembrane ProteinsTricarboxylic AcidsZaragozic acidGeneral MedicineBridged Bicyclo Compounds HeterocyclicEnzyme ActivationPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyADAM ProteinsCholesterolFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseBiochemistrybiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)LovastatinGeriatrics and GerontologyAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAmyloid precursor protein secretasemedicine.drugJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
researchProduct

Pyrithione-based ruthenium complexes as inhibitors of aldo-keto reductase 1C enzymes and anticancer agents.

2016

Four ruthenium complexes of clinically used zinc ionophore pyrithione and its oxygen analog 2-hydroxypyridine N-oxide were prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of enzymes of the aldo–keto reductase subfamily 1C (AKR1C). A kinetic study assisted with docking simulations showed a mixed type of inhibition consisting of a fast reversible and a slow irreversible step in the case of both organometallic compounds 1A and 1B. Both compounds also showed a remarkable selectivity towards AKR1C1 and AKR1C3 which are targets for breast cancer drug design. The organoruthenium complex of ligand pyrithione as well as pyrithione itself also displayed toxicity on the hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cell…

AKR1C1StereochemistryPyridinesIonophoreAldo-Keto Reductaseschemistry.chemical_elementAntineoplastic AgentsZincReductase010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRutheniumInorganic ChemistryCoordination ComplexesHumansCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationAldo-keto reductase010405 organic chemistryChemistryThiones0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumEnzymeDocking (molecular)MCF-7 CellsDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
researchProduct

Abundance of narG , nirS , nirK , and nosZ Genes of Denitrifying Bacteria during Primary Successions of a Glacier Foreland

2006

ABSTRACT Quantitative PCR of denitrification genes encoding the nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide reductases was used to study denitrifiers across a glacier foreland. Environmental samples collected at different distances from a receding glacier contained amounts of 16S rRNA target molecules ranging from 4.9 × 10 5 to 8.9 × 10 5 copies per nanogram of DNA but smaller amounts of narG , nirK , and nosZ target molecules. Thus, numbers of narG , nirK , nirS , and nosZ copies per nanogram of DNA ranged from 2.1 × 10 3 to 2.6 × 10 4 , 7.4 × 10 2 to 1.4 × 10 3 , 2.5 × 10 2 to 6.4 × 10 3 , and 1.2 × 10 3 to 5.5 × 10 3 , respectively. The densities of 16S rRNA genes per gram of soil increased with…

ALPINE DEVELOPMENTDNA BacterialglacierNitrite ReductasesDenitrificationNitrogenDenitrification pathwayDIVERSITYBiologyNitrate ReductasePolymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCOLONIZATIONMicrobial EcologyDenitrifying bacteriaRNA Ribosomal 16SBotanyIce CoverMICROBIAL COMMUNITIESGlacier forelandPoaPrimary successionEcosystemSoil Microbiology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentRhizosphereBacteriaBase SequenceEcologyRHIZOSPHEREQUANTIFICATIONNitrite reductaseSOILSRNA BacterialGenes BacterialAustriaOxidoreductasesSoil microbiologyFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
researchProduct

Jaunu rezistences brīvu aminoglikozīdu grupas antibiotiku sintēze

2020

Maģistra darba ietvaros ir sintezēti trīs aminoglikozīdu grupas antibiotiku atvasinājumi, kas ir potenciāli antibakteriālie līdzekļi pret gram-pozitīvajām, gram-negatīvajām un multirezistentajām patogēnām baktērijām. Veikta Štaudingera reducēšanas un otrējā alkiljodīda radikāļu C-alilēšanas reakciju optimizēšana. Apkopota informācija par dažādiem radikāļu reakcijas iniciēšanas veidiem otrējā alkiljodīda C-alilēšanai.

AMINOGLIKOZĪDIŠTAUDINGERA REDUCĒŠANAANTIBIOTIKASPAROMOMICĪNSBAKTĒRIJU REZISTENCEĶīmija
researchProduct

Binding mode analysis of ABCA7 for the prediction of novel Alzheimer's disease therapeutics

2021

Graphical abstract

ATP Adenosine-triphosphateNBD nucleotide binding domainGSH reduced glutathionePolypharmacologyAlzheimer’s disease (AD)ATP-binding cassette transporterHTS high-throughput screeningBiochemistryABCA7Structural BiologyPLIF protein ligand interactionMSD membrane spanning domainPDB protein data bankTM transmembrane helixABC ATP-binding cassetteMultitarget modulation (PANABC)RMSD root mean square distanceABC transporter (ABCA1 ABCA4 ABCA7)Computer Science ApplicationsMOE Molecular Operating EnvironmentPharmacophoreSNP single-nucleotide polymorphismBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBBB blood-brain barrierBiophysicsDrug designComputational biologyBiologyAD Alzheimer’s diseasePET positron emission tomographyIC intracellular helixAPP amyloid precursor proteincryo-EM cryogenic-electron microscopyGeneticsHomology modelingBinding siteRational drug design and developmentComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNBD-cholesterol 7-nitro-2-13-benzoxadiazol-4-yl-cholesterolTransporterPSO particle swarm optimizationPET tracer (PETABC)ECD extracellular domainR-domain/region regulatory domain/regionABCA1biology.proteinEH extracellular helixTP248.13-248.65BODIPY-cholesterol 44-difluoro-4-bora-3a4a-diaza-s-indacene-cholesterolComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
researchProduct

Intraoperative transfusion practices in Europe

2016

PubMed: 26787795

AUSTRIAN BENCHMARKMaleBlood transfusionmedicine.medical_treatment610 Medizinanaemia anesthesia blood transfusion surgery transfusion trigger030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGUIDELINESsurgeryCohort Studies0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyddc:610Research Support Non-U.S. Gov'tMiddle AgedHospitalsEuropeFemaleAllogeneic transfusionCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyTransfusion rateObservational Studyanesthesiablood transfusionELECTIVE SURGERYClinical Practice03 medical and health sciencesJournal Articleanaemia ; anesthesia ; blood transfusion ; surgery ; transfusion triggerHumansBlood TransfusionElective surgeryCHLC ANSIntensive care medicineanaemiatransfusion triggerIntraoperative Carebusiness.industryPREOPERATIVE ANEMIAPATIENT BLOOD MANAGEMENTClinical trialAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineEmergency medicinebusinessPacked red blood cellsREQUIREMENTSBritish journal of anaesthesia
researchProduct

Trasformazione e riuso dei vuoti urbani: quattro casi studio

2016

Il saggio indaga su contesti urbani consolidati che contengono tracce appartenenti a preesistenze industriali oggi in disuso, ma che costituiscono originali trame urbane da reinterpretare, riqualificare e riutilizzare in alternativa alle nuove espansioni. Il progetto della trasformazione/cambiamento diviene una metodologia d’intervento che richiede approcci, sensibilità e strumenti adeguati, che vanno dal controllo urbanistico a quello architettonico, dalla verifica tecnologica e strutturale a quella sociale e fruitiva. Sono presentate alcune ipotesi progettuali che illustrano come la valorizzazione delle aree industriali possa contribuire alla rigenerazione urbana di interi quartieri o por…

Abandoned zoneUrban regenerationRedevelopmentRe-useAree dismesse Riqualificazione Riuso Trasformazione Rigenera- zione urbanaAbandoned zones Redevel- opment Re-use Transformation Urban regenerationSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'ArchitetturaTransformation
researchProduct

Experimental investigation of holes interaction effect on the sound absorption coefficient of micro-perforated panels under high and medium sound lev…

2011

Abstract This paper experimentally investigates the holes interaction effect on the sound absorption coefficient of micro-perforated panels under high and medium sound levels. The theoretical formulations are based on a semi-empirical approach and the use of Fok’s function to model the acoustic surface impedance. For the high sound level regime, an empirical power law involving three coefficients is adapted. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that these coefficients can lead to optimized absorption performance and particularly, a formula relating the critical Reynolds number (Reynolds number value after which the absorption coefficient decreases with the increase of sound level) a…

Absorption (acoustics)Materials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryPerforation (oil well)Reynolds numberMechanicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemNoise reduction coefficientOpticsAttenuation coefficientsymbolsNoise controlSound pressurebusinessApplied Acoustics
researchProduct

Low-Cost Synthesis of Smart Biocompatible Graphene Oxide Reduced Species by Means of GFP.

2015

The aim of this work is focused on the engineering of biocompatible complex systems composed of an inorganic and bio part. Graphene oxide (GO) and/or graphite oxide (GtO) were taken into account as potential substrates to the linkage of the protein such as Anemonia sulcata recombinant green fluorescent protein (rAsGFP). The complex system is obtained through a reduction process between GO/GtO and rAsGFP archiving an environmentally friendly biosynthesis. Spectroscopic measurements support the formation of reduced species. In particular, photoluminescence shows a change in the activity of the protein when a bond is formed, highlighted by a loss of the maximum emission signal of rAsGFP and a …

Absorption (pharmacology)HemolysiPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOxideNanotechnologyGraphite oxideBioengineeringBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryGFP01 natural sciencesBiochemistryApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawGraphiteMolecular BiologyGraphene oxideReductionGraphenegraphene oxide; graphite oxide; GFP; reduction; biocompatibility; hemolysisOxidesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringDrug deliveryGraphite oxideBiocompatibilityGraphite0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyApplied biochemistry and biotechnology
researchProduct